高中英語(yǔ)必修五-unit1-單詞

Characteristic[C.]特征；特性；典型可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindnessisoneofhischaracteristics.和善是他的特性之一。charactern.(小說(shuō)，電影里的）人物，角色[C]；特點(diǎn)，特征；性格[U]

Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis____wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.CharacteristicB.characterC.AppearanceD.temperBputforwardvt.⑴提出，建議

他提出了幾項(xiàng)令人感興趣的計(jì)劃。

Heputsforwardseveralinterestingplant.⑵推薦我推薦你擔(dān)任高爾夫俱樂(lè)部的秘書好嗎？

CanIputyouforwardforgolfclubsecretary?拓展：putin打斷；插嘴；進(jìn)港putoff推遲；延期puton穿；上演putaway放好putout生產(chǎn)；撲滅putup舉起；張貼putback放回，送回put…intopractice把…付諸實(shí)踐concludev.總結(jié)

conclusionn.結(jié)論，結(jié)束

reach/cometo/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

inconclusiontoconclude總之，概括來(lái)說(shuō)做出那種結(jié)論太困難了。Itistoodifficulttomakethatconclusion.最后，我對(duì)我的東京之行說(shuō)幾句。Inconclusion,IwillsayafewwordsaboutmyvisittoTokyo.4.analysevt.分析我們必須研究一下罷工的原因。Wemusttrytoanalysethecauseofthestrike.拓展：analysisn.分析，分解defeatvt.打敗，擊敗

我軍在戰(zhàn)役中打敗了敵人。Ourmendefeatedtheenemyinthebattle.近義詞辨析：defeat/conquer/overcome

都含有“戰(zhàn)勝”、“擊敗”defeat:“贏得勝利”，尤其指軍事上的勝利，如：defeattheenemy(打敗敵人)。conquer:“征服;戰(zhàn)勝”,尤其指獲得對(duì)人、物或感情的控制，如：conquernature（征服自然）。overcome指“戰(zhàn)勝；壓倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”，如：overcomedifficulties（克服困難）。defeatvt.打敗，擊敗

defeat/beat/windefeat,beat都表示在戰(zhàn)斗或競(jìng)賽中“戰(zhàn)勝,打敗(對(duì)手)”,后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。如：beatthecompetitor/thecountry/theteam...打敗對(duì)手/國(guó)家/團(tuán)隊(duì)……win也表示“戰(zhàn)勝,贏得”,但它的賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品或表示尊重、崇拜之類意義的詞。如：winarace/abattle/awar/ascholarship/aprize/amedal/success/friendship/reward...贏得比賽/戰(zhàn)役/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金/獎(jiǎng)品/獎(jiǎng)?wù)?成功/友誼/獎(jiǎng)賞……6.expert

⑴n.專家⑵adj.熟練的，內(nèi)行的be(an)expertin/on/at在…方面是內(nèi)行他對(duì)音樂(lè)很內(nèi)行。Heisexpertinmusic.7.attendv.

⑴出席，參加Hedecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself.他決定親自赴會(huì)。⑵照顧，護(hù)理Thepatientsarewellattendedinthehospital.病人在醫(yī)院里得到很好地照顧。

⑶處理Hehadtoattendtosomethingurgent.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationsforthelecturebecausetheywill___thecompetition.A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.attendtoattend：參加會(huì)議，上課，上學(xué)，聽(tīng)報(bào)告join：加入組織，如入黨jointhePartyjoinin＆takepartin：參加某種活動(dòng)A8.expose

⑴exposesb./sth.tosth.使…面臨，使…遭受不要讓嬰兒受到強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光照射。Don’texposebabiestostrongsunlight.⑵exposesb.tosth.使某人接觸…;使某人體驗(yàn)…我們想讓孩子們收到盡可能多的藝術(shù)熏陶。Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartaspossible.9.cure⑴vt.治愈，治療醫(yī)生你能治好他的病嗎？Willyoucurehim,doctor?⑵n.治愈，痊愈；措施，對(duì)策拓展：curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病challenge⑴n.挑戰(zhàn)⑵vt.向…挑戰(zhàn)

challengesb.tosth./todosth.

向某人挑戰(zhàn)…他向我挑戰(zhàn)下象棋。Hechallengedmetoplaychess.11.absorbvt.⑴吸收，吸引棉手套吸汗。Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.這么多好注意，很難一下子完全吸收。Somanygoodideas.It’stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.⑵使專心beabsorbedin專注于，全神貫注于老人全神貫注地讀這本書。Theoldmanwascompletelyabsorbedinthebook.suspect⑴vt.懷疑，覺(jué)察我們不相信他們的誠(chéng)實(shí)。Wesuspectedtheirhonesty.老虎覺(jué)察到危險(xiǎn)，逃跑了。Thetigersuspecteddangerandranaway.⑵n.嫌疑犯blame⑴vt.責(zé)備，譴責(zé)

blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人

sb.betoblame(for…)某人應(yīng)為…承擔(dān)責(zé)任（不能用被動(dòng)）Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblameA14.pollutevt.污染pollutionn.污染15.handle⑴vt.處理，操縱

我們都得學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)壓力。Weallhavetolearntohandlestress.⑵n.把手，柄link….to…將…和…聯(lián)系起來(lái)新運(yùn)河將兩條河連接在一起。Thenewcanalwilllinkthisrivertothatone.announcevt.宣布，通告政府頒布了新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。Thegovernmentannouncedneweconomicpolicies.拓展：

announcementn.公告，通知18.instructvt.指導(dǎo)，指示，命令I(lǐng)nstructsbto/nottodo他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.拓展：instructioncontributev.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)

contributeto

有助于，促成；貢獻(xiàn)

contribute…to…把…貢獻(xiàn)給…Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.resultfromB.devotetoC.contributetoD.attendtoCWehopeyoursuggestionswillcontribute___theproblem.tosolvingB.tosolveC.solvingD.solveA20.apartfrom除…之外，此外=besides,inadditionto除英語(yǔ)外你還學(xué)些什么？WhatdoyoustudyapartfromEnglish?辨析：except:除了…(不包括其后賓語(yǔ)）besides:除了…還（包括其后賓語(yǔ)）butfor:如果不是因?yàn)椤璖omepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons______moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.withThegreatchangeswouldneverhavetakenplace____theeconomicreforminourcountry.A.apartfromB.butforC.exceptD.besidesCB21.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格的老師對(duì)學(xué)生們很嚴(yán)格。Teachersarestrictwithstudents.拓展：bestrictin/aboutsth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格Heisstrictinhiswork.positiveadj.肯定的，積極的Areyou____thattheboyyousawwasKen?right