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南京師大附中2023學(xué)年度第1學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期中考試英語試卷命題人:高二英語備課組審閱人:高二英語備課組班級(jí)_____學(xué)號(hào)_____姓名_____得分_____本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分。滿分100分??荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)寫在答題卡上??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將答題卡和答卷紙交回。第一卷(滿分69分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothepark. B.Totheocean. C.Toashoppingmall.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingaticket.B.Waitinginalineforashow.C.Gettingonatrolleybus.Whencanthemanbuytheshirtcheaply?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweek.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJill? A.Jillisnotmature.B.Jillplaysaroundtoomuch. C.Jillhasnosenseofhumor.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext? A.HewillseeDr.Jensenasscheduled. B.Hewillrushbacktolockupthecamerastore. C.Hewillmakeanewappointment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatdidthewomandotoday? A.ShesawaBroadwayshow. B.ShewenttotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt. C.Sheenjoyedaphotographyexhibition.7.Whatkindofpaintingsdoesthemanlike? A.Paintingsthatlookveryrealistic.B.Paintingsthatshowtheartist’simagination.C.Paintingswithunusualshapesandcolors.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesClaireturntoProfessorBrown? A.Fortheadviceongettinganadvanceddegree.B.Fortherecommendationletter. C.Fortherankingsofengineeringprogramsforwomen.9.Whatisthewoman’smajor? A.Engineering. B.Language. C.Business.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomanreactwhenthemansayshetakesyoga? A.Sheisjealous. B.Sheisnotsupportive. C.Sheissurprised.11.Howfrequentlydoesthewomantakeyogaclass? A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.12.Whatkindofyogaclassdoesthemanattend? A.Onethathelpshimgetstronger. B.Onethathelpshimnotgetinjured. C.Onethatincreaseshisheartrate.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthewoman’ssister? A.Amiddleschoolstudent. B.Ahighschoolstudent. C.Acollegestudent.14.Whatistrueaboutthefirstcomputermentionedbytheman? A.Ithasnokeyboard.B.It’sveryexpensive.C.Itissuitableforplayinggames.15.WhatisspecialabouttheUltrabook? A.Itisfastandlight. B.Itisagoodbargain.C.Itisacomputerandatablet.16.Whatkindofcomputerdoesthewomanwant? A.Onethatwillnotbreakdown.B.Onethathersistercanusetochatwithfriends.C.Onethatwillhelphersisterwithschoolwork.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howlonghasthedryweatherlasted? A.Forthelastfiveyears. B.Forthelasttwoyears. C.Foratleastoneyear.18.WhichregulationistakenbytheSantaCruzWaterDepartment? A.Using25percentlesswater.B.Wateringplantsatcertaintime. C.Servingnowatertotheemployees.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest? A.Preventingcompaniesfromusingtoomuchwater.B.Makingaplantofixthewaterproblem.C.Askingthegovernmenttoreducethefines.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing? A.Watchingashow.B.Fightingagainstalaw. C.Attendingaconference.第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分59分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)21.--Whydon'twesaveourselvesthetroubleandusethestairs,Steven?
--Comeon!Maninventedtheliftsothatwedon’thavetoactlikecavemen. --Ok,Steven,ifyou______insistonbeinglazy.
A.can B.should C.shall D.must22.______“killerrobots”canhelpreducebattlefielddeaths,theymayalsomakecountriesmorelikelytogointobattle,whichwillleadtomoredeaths. A.Whether B.Where C.While D.What23.Studentslivingoffcampus______payalittlelessforhousingthanstudentslivingincollegedormitories,buttheircostoftransportationishigher.A.ingeneral B.inaddition C.indemand D.inneed24.Itisrequiredthatfoodmakersremovetransfatsfromproducts,sincetransfatsarenotwidely______assafe. A.adopted B.harvested C.recognized D.operated25.Desertification,thenamefor______happenswhenland______canbeusedtogrowcropsturnsintodesert,isagrowingworldproblem.A.which;that B.what;how C.what;that D.how;which26.TheThree-BodyProblemhasquicklybecomethebest-sellingAsianworkofliteratureon,______thatChinaalsohasasuccessfulsciencefictionscene. A.proving B.toprove C.tobeproved D.willprove27.AsAlanTuringbelieved,acomputerwoulddeserve______intelligentifitcouldfoolahumanintobelievingthatitwashuman. A.called B.tobecalled C.havingbeencalled D.calls28.Duringtheheateddiscussion,I______thatblogsarebetterthanbooksfortheirconvenience,lowerprice,andlargerrangeofwriting.A.pickedout B.workedout C.ranout D.pointedout29.Theuniversityissaving$300,000peryearbyitsenergy______efforts,aimedtobuildamoreenergy-efficientuniversity.A.consumption B.conservation C.consideration D.correction30.Thesemeasuresincludebetteradministrationofareasthatarelikelytoturnintodesert,and______peopleinhowtousewaterwithoutwastingit. A.train B.totrain C.training D.trained31.--Goodday,BellElectronics.ThisisJanespeaking.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?--Oh…uh,I______MyersIcecreamCompany.Sorryaboutthat. A.lookedfor B.amlookingfor C.waslookingfor D.havebeenlookingfor32.______withwhatmaybehismostimpossiblemissionyet,HuntgetstogetherhisteamandjoinsforceswithIlsaFaust,afemaleformerBritishsecretagent.A.Facing B.Havingfaced C.Faced D.Toface33.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,______inthefacewithchampagne(香檳)aftertheNBAfinals. A.hehasneitherbeensprayed B.norhashebeensprayed C.eitherhashebeensprayed D.sohehasbeensprayed34.Consideringthefactthattherelationshipbetweenneighborsinruralareaiscloserthan______incities,Iprefertoliveinthecountryside. A.that B.theone C.those D.them35.InAliceMunro’snovel,Carla,trappedinabadmarriage,______,decidestoflee.A.herunhappinessbuiltintodesperationB.herunhappinesshasbuiltintodesperationC.herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationD.herunhappinessbuildsintodesperation第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withtheirvisasinhandandtheirbagspacked,studentsmayfeelpreparedfortheirstudyabroadexperiences.__36__oncetheysetfootinforeignlands,somestudentsrealizethattheydon’thavetheskillstocommunicatetheirthoughtsandfeelingsintheir__37__culture.GuoYichen,astudentattheFashionInstituteofDesignandMerchandisinginLosAngeles,observeda(an)__38__ofpoorcommunicationduringhertimeabroad.WhenGuofirstgottotheUS,shestayedinthehouseofa63-year-oldlady,withanotherChinesegirl.Guoandherhousematewere__39__totaketurnstidyingupthebathroom.Butthehousematenever__40__,becauseshedidn’tknowhow.Hermotherhadalwayscleanedthebathroomforherbackhome.Andwhenthelandlordaskedaboutit,thehousemate__41__replied,“Ineverneededtodohouseworkbackhome,andIwon’tdoithere__42__.”“Iwasshockedbyhow__43__heranswerwas,”saidGuo.“Shecouldhaveexplaineditinabetterway.”Itwas__44__surprisethatthegirlwasaskedtomoveoutalmostimmediately.Infact,“difficultyin__45__”isamongthethreemajorpsychologicalproblemsthatZMNEducation,anagencyonoverseaseducation,__46__amongChinesestudentsstudyingabroad,theothertwobeing“fearofclassdiscussion”and“fearofhomeworkbasedoncriticalthinking”.AprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,oncetoldtheagencythatmanyofhisChinesestudentsonlycametoseehimwhentheygot__47__scores.Theyshouldhavetalkedtohimaftereachclasstogetabettergrade__48__,hesaid.Accordingtotheagency,studyingabroaditselfmaytrigger(引發(fā))certainmentalproblemsbecauseitisa“__49__andstressfulshifttonewenvironmentsand__50__”.Ithasbeenfoundthatstudentsare23timesmorelikelyto__51__amentalhealthconditionthanbusinesstravelersheadedabroad.Andduringthisperiodofmajorlifetransitions(過渡),__52__bettercommunicationskillsisparticularlyvital.Ithelpsyougetassistanceandsolveproblems.Studentsneedtounderstandthevalueofempathy–theeffectiveawarenessoftheemotionsofothers–aswellas__53__themselvesclearly,especiallyincross-culturalcommunications.Itwouldbebetterifstudentsparticipateina(an)__54__abroadprogramduringvacationsbeforetryingyear-longoverseasstudy.Thatway,theycouldhave__55__copingwithastrangeworldindependently.
A.And B.Therefore C.But D.Otherwise37.A.unique B.host C.national D.superbA.conflict B.trial C.debate D.caseA.appreciated B.represented C.fueled D.supposedA.boughtherstory B.didherpartC.keptherword D.followedherheartA.actually B.eventually C.pleasantly D.simplyA.either B.rather C.too D.neitherA.sensitive B.serious C.straightforward D.stubbornA.great B.no C.major D.exactA.communication B.explanation C.opposition D.indicationA.impressed B.ignored C.identified D.inspiredA.unfortunate B.unsatisfactory C.unwelcome D.unequalA.inthefirstplace B.inotherwords C.inthiscase D.intheendA.similar B.superb C.sudden D.sensitiveA.influences B.routines C.manners D.policiesA.resultfrom B.benefitfrom C.sufferfrom D.fleefromA.tolerating B.simplifying C.requesting D.developingA.expressing B.blaming C.committing D.advancingA.affordable B.long-distance C.short-term D.trustworthyA.difficulty B.experience C.leadership D.survival第三節(jié):閱讀理解(共16小題;每小題分,滿分24分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenitcomestoromance,noonedoesitbetterthantheFrench.Thisisbelievedtobetrueoftheirmovies,too.UnliketheHollywoodblockbusters(大片)youmaybeusedto,Frenchfilmsare“usuallyamoreartisticstatementaboutbeingintheworld”,notedTheGuardian.FromOct8toOct29,incooperationwiththeFrenchembassy(大使館)inChina,theChinaFilmArchiveandChinaNationalFilmMuseumarepresentingclassicandcriticallyacclaimed(備受贊譽(yù)的)Frenchmovies,includingLeHavre(2023),MiaetleMigou(2023),andLeVoyagedanslaLune(1902).ShaDan,curator(策展人)oftheChinaFilmArchive,explainedtothemediawhattoexpectfromthefilmseries,andrevealedhowfirst-timeviewerscanbestappreciateFrenchmovies.
Q:WhyshouldIwatchFrenchmovies?
A:Frenchfilmshavealotofvirtues.Foronething,theyusedialogueandplot,insteadofvisualeffects,todrivethestory.Foranother,theystressdiversity(多元).WhileHollywoodmoviesareoftenaboutuniversalvalues,FrenchmovieshaveFrenchcultureorregionalculturesdeeplyrootedinthem.Youhavetounderstandthemintheirculturalcontext.That’swhatsometimesmakesFrenchmoviesdifficulttounderstand.
Q:HowcanaChineseaudienceappreciateFrenchmovies?
A:Youneedtogetusedtotheirwayoffilming.Whenshootingtwopeopletalkingtoeachother,thetraditionalwayistofilmeachpersonface-forwardastheytaketurnsspeaking.However,Frenchmoviesarefilmedinmoreexperimentalways,likeswitchingfromacloseshottoalongshot.
Also,youshouldsearchforbackgroundinformation.Themovie’stitleanditsdirectorcanreflectitsideasandstoryline.Forexample,LesEnfantsduParadis(1945),alsoknownasChildrenofParadise,tellsthestoryofbeautifulGaranceandthefourmenwholoveherintheirownways.Garancemeetsthesemeninatheater,andthe“Paradis”inthemovietitleisaninformalFrenchnameforatheater’sgallery.56.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TorecommendsomeclassicFrenchmovies.
B.TohelpreaderstobetterappreciateFrenchmovies.
C.TocompareFrenchmovieswithHollywoodblockbusters.
D.TodescribethedevelopmentandfeaturesofFrenchmoviesingreatdetail.57.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofFrenchmovies?A.Theyareoftenaboutuniversalvalues.
B.Theyusuallyhavereallygoodvisualeffects.
C.TheyattachalotofimportancetoFrenchcultureandFrenchregionalcultures.
D.Theyaresometimeshardtounderstandbecauseoftheircomplexplots.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFrenchmoviesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaremostlyromancesandareusuallyartistic.
B.Theyofteninvolvemorecloseshotsthanlongshots.
C.Theyprefertousethetraditionalwayofshootingtwopeopletalkingtoeachother.
D.Theirtitlesanddirectorscanhelpviewerslearnbackgroundinformation.BManyofusrememberbeinginawe(敬畏)whenwesawcloneddinosaursrunningwildinthefilmJurassicPark.Andtheideaofusingtechnologytorevive(恢復(fù))extinctspecieshaslongfascinatednotonlywritersanddirectors,butscientistsaswell.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,woollymammoths(長毛猛犸象),whichfeaturedinthepopularIceAgeanimatedmovieseries,“maywalktheearthoncemore”nowthatscientistshavetakenanothersteptowardrealizingalong-helddream—recreatingtheirDNA.Mammothsbecameextinctaround10,000yearsago.However,sincethediscoveryofnear-perfectpreservedremainsinArcticpermafrost(北極凍土帶)inMay2023,avarietyofresearchstudieshavebeencarriedoutsince.GeneticistsfromHarvardUniversityanalyzedDNAfromtheremains,lookingforgeneswhichseparatedmammothsfromelephants,suchashairinessandearsize.Theythenusedtheresultstoreproduceexactcopiesof14mammothgenes.“ItisthefirsttimethatmammothgeneshavebeenaliveChurchthenusedanewtechniquewhichallowsscientiststoeditDNAcarefully,replacingsectionsofelephantDNAwiththemammothgenes.So“wenowhavefunctioningelephantcellswithmammothDNAinthem,”hesaid.However,Churchruledoutthepossibilityofbringingthemammothsbacktolifeviacloningfromfrozenremains.Hesaidhe“preferredtofocusonrebuildingthefullmammothgenome(基因組)byanalyzingDNAfrompreservedremainsandputtingitintothecellsofitsclosestlivingrelative–theAsianelephant,”reportedTheTelegraph.Churcharguedthatthereturnofthewoollymammoth—orrather,thereturnofsomethingverysimilar—couldhelpbringbackfragile(脆弱的)ecosystems.However,somescientistsbelievethatbringingbackthemammothwouldbeunethical.ProfessorAlexGreenwood,anexpertonancientDNA,said:“WemayfacetheextinctionofAfricanandAsianelephants.Whybringbackanotherelephantfromextinctionwhenwecannotevenkeeptheonesthatarenotextinctaround?”hetoldtheSundayTimes.“Whatisthemessage?Wecanbeasirresponsiblewiththeenvironmentaswewant.Thenwe’lljustclonethingsback?”“Moneywouldbebetterspentfocusingonconservingwhatwedohavethanspendingitonananimalthathasbeenextinctforthousandsofyears,”hesaid.59.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat______.A.clonedmammothsfollowedcloneddinosaurstogetrevived
B.thetechnologytorevivemammothgenesisalreadymature
C.GeorgeChurchandhiscolleaguestriedtoreproducemammothDNA
D.Churchandhisteammanagedtolistallthegenesthatseparatemammothsfromelephants60.AccordingtoChurch,whatisthesignificanceofhisstudy?A.ItcouldhelppreventtheextinctionoftheAsianelephant.
B.ItcouldhelppeoplebettertellelephantDNAfrommammothgenes.
C.Itcouldhelpbringbacksomeextinctspeciesandsavefragileecosystems.
D.Itcouldhelpbringmammothsbacktolifeviacloningfromfrozenremains.61.Theunderlinedword“unethical”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto______.A.unacceptable B.misled C.impractical D.illegal
62.Accordingtothearticle,ProfessorAlexGreenwoodbelievesthat_______.A.thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheextinctionofAfricanandAsianelephantsatpresent
B.it’snecessarytobringbackspeciesthatarebeneficialtohumanbeingsfromextinction
C.thereturnofthewoollymammothwouldhelptobalanceecosystems
D.it’smoreimportanttoprotectpresentspeciesthantobringbackextinctonesCEachyear,500millionpeoplefrom164countriescelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayon5June.Itmayseemlikethereisnotmuchthatanindividualcandotosavetheworld,butthereis.Oneofthefirststepsistounderstandtheproblemsandtheirsolutions.Trytolearnaboutyourecosystem,endangeredanimalsandpollution.Ifyouarewell-informed,youcanmakebetterdecisionsabouthowtosaveenergyandproducelesswaste.Youcanalsolearnhowtobeabetterconsumerandnotbuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimalsorwhichhavetoomuchpackaging.Alsoshareyourconcernswithothersandfindwaystopromoteenvironmentaleducation.Helpeducatepeopleinyourcommunityaboutwaysinwhichtheycanhelpprotecttheenvironment.TheEarthisouronlyhome.Weshouldtakegoodcareofit.RecycleMakealistofallthethingsyoucanrecycleathomeandatschoolandstartrecycling.Insomecases,youcansellthethingsyourecycle.Inothers,youcanturnunwanteditemsintosomethingusefulforanotherpurpose,suchasusingoldplasticbottlesforgrowingplants.Mostbottlesandjarscontainatleast25%recycledglass.Andrecyclingaluminumcanssaves95%oftheenergyneededtomakealuminumfrombauxiteore.Recyclingonetonofpapersaves17trees,26,000litersofwater,1,700litersofoil,266kilogramsofairpollutionandcubicmetersofrubbishdumpspace.UselessenergyTheeasiestwaytosaveenergyistocycleorwalkwheneverpossibleinsteadofusingpublictransportation.Athomeandatschool,youshouldonlyuseelectriclightsandelectricalapplianceswhenyouneedthem.Therearemanyotherlessobviouswaysofsavingenergy.Forexample,trytoaskyourmumtobuyfoodwhichhasbeengrownlocally.Why?Whenpeoplebuyfoodfromfaraway,ittakesextraenergytopackageandshipitbyboat,train,truckorplane.SavewaterYoucansavewaterbyhelpingyourDadrepairleakingpipesandtoilets.Takeshortshowersinsteadofbaths.Somewastewaterfrombathscanbeusedforotherpurposes,suchaswateringplantsorwashingoutdoorspaces.Itisimportanttohelppreservethelocalwaterqualitybynotpouringdangeroushouseholdchemicalsdownthedrainorintotheground.Disposeofthemproperly.63.Thetargetreadersofthispassagecouldmostlyprobablybe________.A.housewives B.cardrivers C.businessmen D.students64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtoprotecttheEarth?A.Don'tbuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.B.Don'tbuyfoodproducedinfarawayplaces.C.Don'tordermorethanyoucaneatatarestaurant.D.Don'tbuygoodswithheavypackaging.65.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwords“bauxiteore”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A.ametalwhichcanbeusedtomakecansB.amineralfromwhichacertainmetalcanbeobtainedC.acontainerinwhichacertainmaterialcanbestoredD.amatterwhichcanbeusedtoproduceenergy66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Youcandothese! B.RecyclingtosavetheEarthC.CelebratetheWorldEnvironmentDay! D.UselesswaterandenergyDCharlesDickenswasoneofthemostbelovedstorytellersintheEnglishlanguage.Hisnovelsmadehimfamousinhisowntime,andcontinueasclassicsinours.Dickensbeganhisliterarycareerwithalmostnoformaleducation.HewasborninLandport,onFeb.7,1812,thesecondofeightchildren.Whenhewas12,hisfatherwassenttodebtor'sprison.DickenswasforcedtoquitschoolandworkinaLondonblackingfactory.Hewouldreworkthatterribleexperienceintohisfictionfortherestofhislife.“Hewasasocialreformer,”saysactorSimonCallow,authorofanewbiographycalledCharlesDickensandtheGreatTheatreoftheWorld.“Heknewwhatpovertywas.Heknewwhatitwastoberejected,tobecastaside,toliveinsqualor(悲慘).”AndsoDickenswrotewithgreatsympathyforthesufferingofinnocentandvulnerable(易受攻擊的)children—characterslikeDavidCopperfield,LittleDorritandtheorphan,OliverTwist:Withhissliceofbreadinhishand,andhislittlebrownparishcaponhishead,Oliverwasnowledawayfromthewretched(苦難的)home,whereonekindwordorlookneverlightedthegloomofhisinfant(幼兒)days.Yetheburstintoanagonyofchildishgriefasthecottagegateclosedafterhim.Wretchedaswerethelittlecompanionsinmiseryhewasnowleavingbehindhim,theyweretheonlyfriendshehadeverhad.HisfirstbookSketchesbyBozcameoutin1836.WiththeappearanceofOliverTwistinLondonperiodicalsin1837,the25-year-oldDickensbecamethemostpopularwriterinEngland.Buthisfirstlovewastheater,andheconsideredbecominganactor.“Whenhewasactuallywriting,hebecamehischaracters,”saysPeterAckroyd,authorofDickens:PublicLifeandPrivatePassion.“Hewouldgetupfromhisdesk,goovertothemirrorandmouththewords—dotheexpressions,grimaces(鬼臉),whatever,andthenlaugh,chuckletohimself,thengobacktohisdeskandwriteitdown.”Dickenscreated989namedcharacters,whichincreasedhispopularity.Everyoneofhismajorworkshasbeenadaptedforeitherstageorscreen.AChristmasCarolinspiredmorethanadozenfilms,fromAlistairSims'Scroogein1951toJimCarrey'svoicingofthesamecharacterinDisney's2023,3-Danimatedfilm.Theoriginal1843manuscript(手稿)ofAChristmasCarolisondisplayattheMorganLibrary.Dickenswroteeverythingbyhand,intinyscript,withaquillpen.Remarkably,themanuscriptisboththefirstandthefinaldraft,saysKiely,thecurator.YoucanseewhereDickenshaschangedthenameofthefirstchapterfrom“OldMarley'sGhost”to“Marley'sGhost”.Furtherdownthepage,hehascanceledanentiresection.“Herealizeshe'snotwritinganovel,andheonlyhasaveryshorttimeinwhichtowritethis,”Kielyexplains.“He'sgottokeepittight,inorderforittobepublishedintimeforChristmas.”Dickenswroteallthetime.Hetraveledwithaportableinkwellandasupplyofquillpens.Hewasworkingonhislastnovel,OurMutualFriend,enroutefromFrancetoLondonwhenthetrainhewasoncrashed.Dickensdiedfiveyearslaterin1870,afterastrokeatage58.Asacomictalentandasocialreformer,Dickens'achievementwasextraordinary,saysnovelistT.C.Boyle,whoearnedadoctorateinVictorianliterature.“Heachievedwhatanygreatartistachieves—abodyofworkthathasentertainedanddelightedandinstructedpeopledownthroughtheages.That'swhatweallhopefor,”saysBoyle.ButDickens'greatestfictionwashisowncharacter,saysCallow,thebiographer:“Peoplethinkofhimasacheerfulman...buthewasincreasinglysufferingfromdepressionandasenseofhopelessness.Andthat'sworthknowing.Ithinkit'salwaysgoodtoknowthatgreatcreativeindividualshavetheirstruggle,theirdrama.”67.WhatcanprobablybereflectedinDickens'works?A.Hisloveforhisfamily. B.Hischildhoodsufferings.C.Hisdesireforformaleducation. D.Hisreasontochooseliterarycareer.68.TheauthorquotesDickens'descriptionofOliverTwistmainlytoshow________.A.thatDickenswasfullofpityforpoorchildrenB.thatDickensknewwellaboutpoorchildrenC.whatrealpovertywaslikeinhisdaysD.whatkindoflifeOliverTwistlived69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.SketchesbyBozisnothingbutacompletefailureB.OliverTwistmadeDickensfirstknowntothepublicC.AChristmasCarolprovedDickensanefficientwriterD.OurMutualFriendcameintobeingonatrain70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.allthecharacterscreatedbyDickensarepopularB.peoplepreferfilmsbasedonDickens'novelstohisworksC.onceDickenswasmoreinterestedinperformingthaninwritingD.thefilmsandplaysbasedonDickens'novelsraisehispopularity71.WhatdidDickensintendtodobytellinghisstories?A.Toamusehisreadersandchangesociety.B.Toanalyzethenatureofsocietyhewasin.C.Tomakeanattackontheupperclassofthetime.D.Togetridofhisdepressionandsenseofhopelessness.第二卷(非選擇題,共31分)第一部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每空填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Themostwonderfultimeoftheyear(theChristmasseason)isalsothemoststressfulforlotsofpeoplestrugglingtofitinincreasedend-of-the-yearworkloads,holidayparties,shopping,guesthosting,travel,andseeingfriendsandrelativeswhoyou’dotherwiseavoid.Luckily,thesamecopingmechanismsthatcanhelprelievestressandfindbetterbalanceduringtheyearalsoworkforthisholiday.Herearefourtipstofindingwork—lifebalanceduringthisseason.1.Knowandavoidyourstressors(壓力源).
Ifcookingforalargegroup,bakingcookies,orChristmasshoppingareyourkeystressors,don’tdothem.Lotsofgrocerystoreswillhelpcateryournextholidaymeal.Bakeriesexistforareason,andgiftcardsaremuchappreciatedbyall.Stoptryingtoliveuptosomeoneelse’sexpectationsoftheholidaysandstaymerrybyoutsourcingthepainpoints.2.Getflexibleatwork.
Ifyounormallytravelanhoureachwayatwork,seeifyourbosswillletyouworkfromhomeinthisspecialseasontosavetime,getmoredone,andreduceyourstress.Oraskifyoucanstartworkfromhomeinthemorningsandcometotheofficelaterinthedaytoavoidpeakhours.Leaveearlyandfinishyourdayfromthecomfortofhome,too.3.Makeyourownlistandcheckittwice.
Makeato-dolistforyourself,forbothworkandlife,thendivideitupintocategorieslike“mustdo,”“wanttodo,”and“feelobligatedtodo.”Ifyoucanremoveanyorallofyourrequiredlist,therestofyourto-doswillstarttolookaloteasier.Onceyouhaveyourlistsinorder,it’stimetostartcrossingthingsoff.Inbetweenyourmust-dostasks,includeawant-to-dotasktobreakthingsupandre-energizeyourself.Yes,thisholidayisatimetogivebacktoothersandbeselfless,butthere’sstillabitof“self”inselflessness,isn’tthere?4.Ifyoustarttofeelacoldcomingon,cometoafullandcompletestop.
Thebestwaytostopacoldfromexplodingintoaweeks-longsicknessistostopitatthestart.Unlessataskoractivityisanabsolutenecessity
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