廣東省云浮市羅定分界中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省云浮市羅定分界中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.A.tobeunderstand

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.understanding參考答案：B略2.Theworkisnotworthdoing________cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.atthemercyof

B.underthecareofC.intermsof

D.intheeyesof參考答案：C3.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,____.A.wasupset

B.upset

C.feltupset

D.andupset參考答案：B4.—It'sreportedthatourteamwoninthematch!—Great！________．A．Goodluck

B．Goodidea

C．Congratulations

D．Allthebest參考答案：C句意為：——據(jù)報(bào)道我們隊(duì)贏了比賽。——太棒了！祝賀你！congratulations意為“祝賀你”。5.Ifeelitanhonour__________tospeakhere.

A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.asked參考答案：C略6.Thecaptainurgedthatthemission__________beforedark.A.mustbefinished B.befinishedC.oughttobefinished D.wasfinished參考答案：B7.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciate

isnewanddifferent，wewillbewell―preparedfor

thefuturemayhaveinstore.

A.which；whichever

B.what；whateverC.what；whichever

D.which；whatever參考答案：B8.Afterwriting,you’dbetterchecktomakesurethetensesare_______andthatthespellingiscorrect.A.consistent

B.constant

C.positive

D.splendid

參考答案：A略9.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B10.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：B11.It’sthe____ofbeautyandintelligencethatmadeherstandoutinthecontest.A.attempt B.connection

C.relation D.combination參考答案：D試題分析:句意：是美與智慧的結(jié)合使得她在比賽中脫穎而出。A.attempt嘗試；B.connection聯(lián)系； C.relation聯(lián)系；D.combination結(jié)合。故選D項(xiàng)。12.

I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will參考答案：B13.Mostoftheartists

tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A略14.Youweremy______whenIwasweak;youweremyvoicewhenIcouldn’tspeak.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy

D.force參考答案：B15.—A：Doyoufeellike_____?—B:No,butI’dlike_____today.A.skatingskating

B.toskate,skating

C,skating,toskateD,toskate,skate參考答案：C16.—DoyouthinkJackistoblame?—Yes，itwasveryrude________facialpapertotheguestsattable.A．ofhimtothrow

B．forhimtothrowC．thathethrew

D．enoughtothrow參考答案：A17.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.A.holdson

B.keepsonC.getson

D.takeson參考答案：B18.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.A.where;where

B.what;where

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華,你班將于本周日去東湖游玩。請你根據(jù)以下信息給外教Steve寫信,邀請他參加。1.出發(fā)及返回時間；

2.活動：騎車,劃船,燒烤等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSteve,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSteve,

OurclassisplanninganoutingtotheEastLakethisSunday,soI’mwritingonbehalfofmyclassmatestoinviteyoutojoinus.

Wearetogatheratourschoolgateat8Sundaymorningandtakeabusthere,whichwilltakeabouthalfanhour.Afterarrivingatthelake,wecanenjoyvarietiesofactivities,suchasboatingonthelake,fishing,cyclingandbarbecuing.Inaddition,we’llplaysomegamesandthewinnerswillgetsomesmallgifts.ItwillbefunandI’msureyouwilllikeit.We’llheadbacktoschoolatabout4:00p.m.

Allmyclasswillbeexcitedifyoucouldjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours，

LiHua20.假定你是李華，你校外教David對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。本周學(xué)校將邀請著名書法家沈鵬到校舉行書法講座。請給David發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請他來參加并介紹講座的有關(guān)事宜。1)講座時間：11月11日（星期六）上午8:00—11:00；2)講座地點(diǎn)：藝術(shù)樓演講大廳；3)活動安排：聽講座，討論及提問，觀摩名家即興創(chuàng)作等。注意：1)詞數(shù)100左右；2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3)開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。參考詞匯：calligraphy書法；calligrapher書法家improvisev.即興表演DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearDavid,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureonChinesecalligraphy,whichistheartofwritingChinesecharacters.AsfarasIknow,youarekeenonthetraditionalcultureofChina.Therefore,it’sagoodchanceforyou.Theitemsarearrangedasfollows.ThelecturewillbegivenbyShenPeng,afamouscalligrapher,inthelecturehalloftheArtBuildingonNovember11ththisSaturday.Itwilllastfrom8a.mto11a.m,mainlyconsistingofthreeparts:oneandahalfhours’listeningtothelecture,halfanhour’sdiscussionandonehourforwatchingandappreciatingthecalligrapherimprovisingonthespot.Toconclude,thisactivityisbondtopromiseyouabigsurprise.Idohopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid---wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourlysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we，dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatewhitting.''Butfortunatelythereisanalternative

:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea“non-Newtonian”liquidthatdoesn'tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(粒子）inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickLiquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismaysound,it'sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink--andtakeashowerafterward!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)Walkingonwaterhasn'tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans______.A、arenotinterestedinitB、havebiologicallimitationsC、havenotinventedpropertoolsD、areafraidtomakeanattempt(2)WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage?

A、Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.B、Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.C、Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.D、Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.(3)Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?A、Tocreateathickliquid.B、Toturnthewaterintosolid.C、Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.D、Toenablethewatertomoverapidly.(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans'walkingonwater?A、Itisriskybutbeneficial.B、Itisinterestingandworthtrying.C、Itiscrazyandcannotbecomeareality.D、Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.參考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D人類有一個一直感興趣但一直未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：水上行走。不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的原因是“生物性局限”。本文主要介紹了一種理論上可行實(shí)際上難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的人類水上行走的方法：借助玉米粉（cornflour）增加水面濃度。（1）B細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid…可知，人類至今不能在水面行走是“生物”原因。選擇B。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.一句可知，這種蜥蜴能在水面行走是因?yàn)樗俣瓤欤棵腌娺_(dá)到20步）。選擇C。（3）A細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段thiscommonthickeningagent明確這是一種“常見的增稠劑”。選擇A。（4）D推斷題。從第二段itdoestakealot，最后一段it'sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.等句推斷，借助增稠劑實(shí)現(xiàn)人類在水面行走，理論上可行但真正實(shí)現(xiàn)很難做到。選擇D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)文章中提供的一些事實(shí)，再加上自己的常識，透過表面可以看到事物的本質(zhì)，從而做出合理準(zhǔn)確的判斷。比如第11.小題，推斷題。從第二段itdoestakealot，最后一段it'sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.等句推斷，借助增稠劑實(shí)現(xiàn)人類在水面行走，理論上可行但真正實(shí)現(xiàn)很難做到。選擇D項(xiàng)。

22.Wanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell?CometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguagewithfocusedteachinginall4skillareas----speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow)CourseTypeDaysNumberoflessonCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon----Fri.20lessons9:00----12:30IntensiveCourseMon---Fir.20lessons9:00---12:3010lessons13:00---14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrntlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersfullpackage----studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(過敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindivi