廣東省云浮市蔡朝焜紀(jì)念中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省云浮市蔡朝焜紀(jì)念中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetemple,_______theSongDynasty,waspulleddownlastmonth.

A

whichdatingfrom

Bdatingfrom

C

datedfrom

D.whichwasdatedfrom參考答案：B2.______inthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.BuryingC.Buried

D.Tobeburied參考答案：C考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：我專心于看報紙，沒有注意到發(fā)生了什么事。Beburiedin沉思，專心于。主語I與bury處于被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選C。3.Theboy’sfatherinsistedthattheboy______badlyandthathe______tothenearesthospitalatonce.A.behurt;shouldbesent

B.behurt;shouldbesentC.

washurt;besent

D.washurt;wouldbesent參考答案：C4.______Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.A.Ifyouaska B.Toaska C.Aska D.Havingaskeda 參考答案：C5.Hegotintoaserioussituation_____________neveroccurredbefore. A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：D6.---Mom,JackwenttotheInternetcafeagain!--Keepitinmind______ourfamilyisnotone______badbehaviorgoesunpunished.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;where

D.that;where參考答案：D7.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略8.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted參考答案：B9.Itisunfairformealonetostayhere,?A.doI B.don’tI C.isn’tit D.isit參考答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意:讓我一個人待這兒,這不公平,是吧?當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的,其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。18.Trustme!Ifthefire

,it

.

A.won’tbeputout,doesn’tgoout

B.doesn’tputout,won’tgoout

C.isn’tputout,won’tgoout

D.won’tgoout,won’tbeputout參考答案：C略11.Theheavystorm________thebridge,_______madeitimpossibletogetacrosstheriver.A.destroyed….that

B.destroyed…./

C.destroyed….which

D.wasdestroyed….which參考答案：C12.Hewassoannoyedthathe______throwingthebooksatpeoplearoundhim.A.waslike B.feltlike C.lookedlike D.soundedlike參考答案：B略13.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C21.—Whataboutgoingtothedowntown?—Lookatthetraffic.I_______tryingashopnearby.

A.wouldprefer

B.wouldlike

C.can’tstand

D.can’thelp參考答案：A略15.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthissubway?—Ofcourse.It’sleaving. ___________,please．A.Takecare B.Mindyourstep C.Lookout

D.Walkslowly參考答案：B16.Thereis,__________,onefurtherpointtomake.A.inpeace

B.inaddition

C.incash

D.inrelief參考答案：B17.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback參考答案：C18.Canyouimaginethegreatdifficultyhehad________hisdrivingtestlastweek?A.pass

B.topass

C.passing

D.passed參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.近年來，微信（Wechat）成為了人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜夭豢缮俚耐ㄓ嵐ぞ撸绕湓诖汗?jié)期間，“微信搶紅包熱”（Redenvelopfever）風(fēng)靡全國。請對這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇100詞左右的短文，內(nèi)容包括以下幾點：1.使用微信的利與弊；2.自己的看法和建議。Inrecentyears,Wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Inrecentyears,Wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular."Redenvelopfever"hassweptthecountryespeciallyduringthisSpringFestival.TherearemanyreasonsforWechattobeknown.Tobeginwith,Wechatisalycheapwayofcommunication,whichcutsdownthecostofmakingaphonecall.Next,Wechatistothetasteofthemajorityofpeoplewithitsvariousfunctions.Furthermore,itisavailableeverywhereatanytime.However,problemsexistmeanwhile.Firstly,ouridentitycanberevealedandwecanbeintrouble.Moreover,itmaymakecommunicatingwithothersfacetofaceless.Finally,ourattentionmightbedrawntoomuchtofocusonstudy....ThereisnodoubtthatWechatwillimproveastimegoesby.試題分析：本文是開放式作文。關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真審題和分析前面所給的提示，認(rèn)清寫作要求和內(nèi)容之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時態(tài)。本文內(nèi)容要求如下：1.使用微信的利與弊；2.自己的看法和建議。根據(jù)所給要點，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點完整地表述出來。寫作時注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)的合理運用，主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)，語言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料。同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。考生必須認(rèn)真查驗是否有漏寫、錯寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標(biāo)點誤用等?！玖咙c說明】本文是開放式作文。內(nèi)容符合要求，語言簡潔明了，時態(tài)人稱運用準(zhǔn)確，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級句子。TherearemanyreasonsforWechattobeknown動詞不定式一般式的被動式做后置定語；Tobeginwith,Wechatisalycheapwayofcommunication,whichcutsdownthecostofmakingaphonecall.Next,句中使用動詞不定式的獨立成分，并使用ｗｈｉｃｈ引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；Firstly,ouridentitycanberevealedandwecanbeintrouble.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)運用巧妙；ThereisnodoubtthatWechatwillimproveastimegoesby.ｔｈａｔ同位語從句和ａｓ引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句完美結(jié)合；另外，Inrecentyears,.Furthermore,However,Firstly，Moreover的使用為文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Tom邀請你周末晚上去他家吃晚餐，你因故不能出席。請你用英文給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,Howareyou?Thankssomuchforinvitingmetoyourhomefortheweekenddinner.I’dliketo,butI’msosorrythatIcan’tbepresent.ThereasonwhyIcan’tgoisthatIhadafallyesterdayandinjuredmyfootbadly.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIstayinbedforthreedays.It’sagreatpitythatIcan’tenjoyyourmother’sdeliciouscake.WhataboutnextSaturdayevening?Atthattime,IbelieveI’llfullyrecoverfromtheinjury.I’mreallyexpectingtohavedinnerwithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Your,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.Chinesebike-sharingcompanyoftheintroduced1,000ofitsyellowbikestotheU.S.cityofSeattleonAug.18,afterlocalgovernmentgavetheirokay,makingSeattlethefirstAmericancitytousedockless(無樁的)bikesharing.LocatedinthestateofWashington,Seattleisnotthebestchoicesforsharedbikes.AccordingtoSeattleTimes,thepreviouslocalbike-sharingcompanyProntoendedits3-yearoperationonMar.31,becauseofthecity’shillyland,rainyweather,helmet(頭盔)law,andcityplanningwithfewbikeways.SharedbikesweresuccessfullyintroducedthankstosupportfromSeattlegovernment,whichintroducednewrulesinlateJuneforwherebikescanandcannotbeparked.Inaddition,accordingtothegovernmentprogram,theamountcanexpandfrom1,000,thento2,000andfinallywillbeunlimited.Themeasuresweretakentopreventahugepileofbrokenbikes.LinWenxin,vicepresidentoftheUSA,saidtheircompanyhadprovidedsafetyservice,suchasactivitiestogiveoutfreehelmetsandappmessagestoreminduserstowearhelmets,andpromisedtogetbrokenbikesoffthestreet.Nowadays,asoneofnewChinesefourgreatinventions,sharedbikesareinfluencingtheworldpeople.Theyleadtheinternationalfashionbyexpandingoverseas.43. WhichisNOTthereasonwhySeattleisunsuitableforsharedbikes?A. Lotsofrain.B. Thehillyland.C. Fewbikeways.D. Thelocalcompany.44.WhatdidtheSeattlegovernmentdotosupporttheofosharedbikes?A.Itbuiltmorebikeways.B.Itgaveoutfreehelmets.C.ItmaderulesforparkingplacesD.Itclearedoutthebrokenbikes.45. What’sthemainideaofthetext?A. Sharedbikeshavesafetyproblems.B. OfohasopeneditsmarketinSeattle.C. Chinahasfournewgreatinventions.D. Ofocanbeseenineverycountryoftheworld.參考答案：DCB本文為說明文，主要講述了共享單車在美國Seattle市成功落地的內(nèi)容。43.D細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容，可知A、B、C三個選項均為Seattle不適合共享單車的原因。44.C細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知。45.B主旨題,根據(jù)通篇文章可知，文章講述的是共享單車在美國Seattle市成功落地。

22.Thefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlyprintednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishwasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant,whichcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafterit