廣東省廣州市汾水中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省廣州市汾水中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldnot_______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.A.hurt

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike參考答案：B2.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：A3.—MayIaskyouaquestionafterclass,Mr.Lee?

—______________,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead參考答案：C4.Thewoodenbox_______goldandjewelsbelongedtoMrGreen.A.decoratingwith

B.todecoratewithC.wasdecoratedwith

D.decoratedwith參考答案：D5.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，they________lookingforthesurvivorsintheruins.A．reliedon

B．carriedonC．livedon

D．lookedon參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：盡管戰(zhàn)士們已經(jīng)持續(xù)工作15個(gè)小時(shí)了，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)尋找困在廢墟中的幸存者。carryon“繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，符合題意。relyon依靠；依賴；liveon以……為生；lookon旁觀。]6.Don'tfocusonwhatyou'relacking.Instead,youshouldbe

withwhatyou'vealreadyhad.A.content

B.busyC.patient

D.strict參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.content滿意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.patient耐心的；D.strict嚴(yán)厲的。句意：不要專注于你所缺少的，相反，滿足于你所擁有的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“對……滿足”，故A項(xiàng)正確。7.Peopleshouldopenthewindowinthemorningtomakeair________inordertokeeptheindoorairfresh.A．spread

BcirculateC．float

D．remove參考答案：B略8.—Johnwillprobablybelate,won’the?—_______.

A.Noproblem

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Notime參考答案：C20.---Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?

---No.Shespokesofast________Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.since參考答案：B略10.Thewholefamilyhadalmostgivenuphope,butthelittleboyfinally________.A．pulledout

B．pulledthroughC．pulledup

D．pulledover參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：全家人幾乎都放棄了希望，但這個(gè)小男孩最終恢復(fù)了健康。pullthrough“恢復(fù)健康”，符合題意。pullout“拔出；抽出；駛出”；pullup“停下；停車”；pullover“將……開到路邊”。]22.It'sreallyachallenge.Imightfail,but__________Iwillinsistondoingit.

A.anyhow

B.however

C.besides

D.moreover參考答案：A略12.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithwork

hegladlyacceptedit.

A．finished

B．finishing

C．havingfinished

D．wasfinished參考答案：A略13.Everyonehates

inpublic.A.tolaughat

B.tolaughC.beinglaughed

D.beinglaughedat參考答案：D試題分析：動(dòng)詞hate后面既可以接不定式hatetodosth討厭做某事；也可以接動(dòng)名詞hatedoingsth；句義：每個(gè)人都討厭當(dāng)眾被嘲笑。根據(jù)句義可知使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式，故D正確。14.Kellyisnever _______withEnglishgrammarnomatterhow_______itis.A.boring;bored B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring D.bored;bored參考答案：B本題考查形容詞-ing與-ed的辨析，-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞重在“感到……”；-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“令人……”。根據(jù)題意可知“Kelly從來不會(huì)對英語語法感到厭煩，不管它有多令人厭煩”，所以答案為B.15.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．a(chǎn)llinall

B．foronethingC．onthecontrary

D．bytheway參考答案：C[考查介詞短語。句意：媽媽說她絕不會(huì)惱怒，相反，她很高興讓客人感覺有在自己家的感覺。根據(jù)句意“惱怒；在家”推知“相反”，短語onthecontrary意思為“正相反”符合題意。]16.Thebook_________fortymaps,_________threeofGreatBritain.A.iscontaining;includingB.contains;includesC.includes;containingD.contains;including參考答案：D解析：contain強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)容，include強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的是一小部分。17.Fullof_____,sheclosedhereyes.A.fright

B.frighten

C.frightened

D.frightening參考答案：A18.Aftertheforeignguestsgot____withtheChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.A.familiar

B.satisfied

C.tired

D.popular參考答案：A二、填空19.Choosetherightwordorphrasetofillintheblank,andchangeitsformwhennecessary.aboveall

inall

referto

identifywithlaystresson

pickup

pickout

comeintoeffectbeconsciousthat

putoff

manageto

cometoanend1.

Allthelightswentoff,whileI_________amanwasfollowingme.Terrified,Ispeduptoanearbyshop.2.

Heisamavellousspeaker.Everytimehespeakstothepublic,henever______hisnotes.3.

Afterthetwohourswhichwasliketwoyears,thisboringplay________

afterall.4.

I’mgladtoseeshefinally_________afterhavingstayedinhospitalfortwomonths.5.

Ifoundithardto______anyofthecharactersinthefilm,allofwhomhavesomeweakpointintheirpersonalities.6.

Wecan______themeetingorcancelit.Ileaveittoyoutodecide.7.

Thenewseat-beltregulations______lastweek.8.

Sure,amanshould______hiscareerinordertosupporthisfamily.9.

Howonearthdidhe______livealoneonadesertedislandforfiveyears?10.

Heisstrong,braveand,______,honest,whichmakeshimthemostpopularheroinourcountry.參考答案：1.wasconsciousthat

2.refersto

3.cametoanend

4.pickup5.identifywith

6.putoff

7.cameintoeffect

8.laystresson9.manageto

10.aboveall20.The

（advise）gavethemanagersomeadviceonhowtoputhisgoodsintotheinternationalmarket．參考答案：adviser【分析】顧問給了經(jīng)理一些如何把他的產(chǎn)品推廣到國際市場上的建議．【解答】題干缺少主語．題干表達(dá)的是"顧問給了經(jīng)理一些如何把他的產(chǎn)品推廣到國際市場上的建議"，所以用動(dòng)詞advise的名詞形式adviser表示"顧問"作句子主語．故答案是adviser．三、閱讀理解21.Believeitornot,opticalillusion(錯(cuò)覺)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75%usingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,theFoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtotheFoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,theFoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazards(危險(xiǎn))arethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscanatfirstcuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeused

toseeingthepaintedbar.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.48．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．a(chǎn)newwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB．a(chǎn)newpatternforpaintinghighwaysC．a(chǎn)newapproachtotrainingdriversD．a(chǎn)newtypeofopticalillusion49．Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeel________.A．theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazardsB．theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC．theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD．theyareapproachingthespeedlimit50．TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto________.A．tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB．changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC．replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevronsD．repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns51．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?A．TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUS.B．Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.C．Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficrules.D．Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.參考答案：48.A

49.C

50.A

51.D【語篇大意】本文主要介紹司機(jī)視覺與路況。48.A[主旨大意題。文章的主題句往往位于文章的開頭或是結(jié)尾，本文就在第一自然段。]49.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段，表明chevrons給駕車人的印象比他們實(shí)際的開的要快，而且路也變窄了，所以他們會(huì)放慢速度。]50.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段最后一句話，他們將在選擇的道路上試驗(yàn)這種方法。]51.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“...withinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.”可知。]

22.WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingarecontrolledbythesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatsodoescrying.Whateverhelpsustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying---holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscan1eadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillness.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainl