廣東省廣州市四中聚賢中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市四中聚賢中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Infrontofourhouse________weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D2.23．Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenews______hislostsonwouldsoonreturnhome．

A．that,when

B．that,which

C．which,which

D．that,that參考答案：D略3.Notparticularlygiftedbutalwaystryingtogetthemostoutofhisability,theyoungmanmaximizedhis_________andfinallysucceededinhiscareer.

A.principle B.potential

C.dimension

D.boundary參考答案：B4.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A.5.Herhealth____________underthepressureofworkandshehadtostayinhospitalforamonth．A．pickedup

B．brokedown

C．gavein

D．showedoff參考答案：B6.Nowadays,alotofchildrenhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeerduetoextrastudies.________,itisdifficulttodeveloptheircharacterandsocialskills.A.Consequently

B.Occasionally

C.Eventually

D.Dramatically參考答案：A試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于額外的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，許多孩子很少有時(shí)間和他們的同齡人玩和交流，所以很難發(fā)展他們的性格和社會(huì)技能。Consequently所以；Occasionally偶爾；Eventually終于；Dramatically戲劇性地，故選A。7.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere

inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A.caredfor

B．concernedabout

C.recoveredfrom

D.dugout參考答案：A8.---Wheredoyouthink____he____thecomputer?---Sorry,Ihadnoidea.A.has,bought

B./,bought

C.did,buy

D./,buys參考答案：B9.

thenumbersinemployment，thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear．A．Inspiteof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inpraiseof參考答案：A

10._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到---為止；C.While當(dāng)---時(shí)候；D.Although盡管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否則星期五下午6點(diǎn)左右見(jiàn)。此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。11.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungrilyandtiredly B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtired D.hungryandtiredly參考答案：B12.﹣﹣﹣Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture？﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tdecidedyet．I_____hangitinthediningroom．（）A．might B．must C．need D．would參考答案：A．﹣﹣你打算把這幅畫(huà)掛在哪里？﹣﹣我還沒(méi)有決定．我也許會(huì)把它掛在餐廳．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析；might也許，語(yǔ)氣不肯定；must表示"必須；肯定；偏要"；need需要，作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般不出現(xiàn)在肯定陳述句中；would表示"過(guò)去常常；會(huì)"；由上文"Ihaven'tdecidedyet"推斷說(shuō)話人"語(yǔ)氣不肯定"，故選A．13.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhands.A.

buried

B.burying

C.tobeburied

D.tobury參考答案：A14.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime__________thesituationimproves.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D15.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA．

A．havesold

B．sold

C．wereselling

D．sell參考答案：B略16.(原創(chuàng))

isobviouslyrightistogiveallboysandgirlsequalchancestoreceiveelementaryeducation.A.It

B.There

C.What

D.That本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。參考答案：C略17.

---ThatmustbePeter.

---No,_________;hewenttoBeijingyesterday.

A.itcouldn'tbehim

B.itcan'tbehim

C.itmustn'tbehim

D.itmaynotbehim參考答案：B18.It’sreportedthatChinaplans

Hainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.A.build

B.tobuild

C.building參考答案：B句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)計(jì)劃在2025年底前把海南建成一個(gè)新的自由貿(mào)易港?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。plantodo打算/計(jì)劃做某事，固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。二、單詞拼寫56.Nobodywasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletely______(destroy).57.Hedidn'tgiveaclear______(explain)forbeinglate.58.Thedistrictwas______(hit)byaviolentearthquakeonMarch10.59.Iam___(true)gratefulforallyouhavedoneforus.60.Ibecameateacherthirtyyearsago,because______(prefer)workingwithchildren.參考答案：56.destroyed

57.explanation

58.hit

59.truly

60.preferred用所給詞的正確形式填空。56.句意：在爆炸中沒(méi)有人受傷，但是樓房完全被毀掉。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為destroyed。57.句意：對(duì)遲到他沒(méi)有給一個(gè)清晰的解釋。形容詞clear修飾名詞，故答案為explanation。

58.句意：這個(gè)區(qū)域被三月十日的一次猛烈地震襲擊。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可知答案為hit.59.句意：我真的很感激你為我們做的一切。副詞修飾形容詞，答案為truly。60.句意：三十年前我成了一名老師，因?yàn)楦矚g和孩子們?cè)谝黄?。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為preferred。三、閱讀理解20.GlennRiverssensedsomethingwasdifferentthemomentheskippedintohisgrandmother’shouse.Itwassuppertime,andhisfather,GradyRivers,alongtimeChicagopoliceofficer,wasthere.Thefather,whowasscheduledtobeonduty,nevermissedadayofwork.Yettherehewas,sittinginachairinfulluniform.AsRiversinchedcloser,hesawhisfatherwassobbing.“Ihadneverseenmydadcrybefore,”Glennsays.“Mygrandfatherwascryingtoo.”Thepuzzledfirst-gradertriedtopiecetogetherwhathadlefthisfamilysobroken.Hewastoldsomeonewaskilled.Panicked,hebegantocountheadsinthehouse.Wasitamemberofthefamily?Afriendupthestreet?Gradytookhimbythehandanddrovehomeinhiscar.“Andthat’swhenhetoldmeallaboutthisDr.Kingguy,”Glennsays.“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverheardofMartinLutherKing.”O(jiān)nthatday,April4,1968,GradyRiverstriedtotellhissonwhatMarlinLutherKinghaddonetoadvancecivilrights,tofightforracialequality,byusingwords,notviolence,tobringaboutchange.AndnowhewasdeadinahotelinMemphis,Tennessee,attheageof39.Fromthatdayforward,Dr.KingbecameaRiversfamilycompanion,hiswordsechoing(回響)theteachablemoments.King’sspeecheswererepeatedlyplayedonthefamilyrecordplayer,hisboomingvoiceweavingitselfintothefamilystory.“Naturally,asayoungkidyouarecurious,”Gradysays.“Dr.Kingbecameanextremelyimportantpartofmylife.HebecameourGandhi(acivilrightleaderofIndia),inmanyways.”GradyRiverswouldshinetheheadlightsofhiscar,sotheboyscouldplaybaseballatnight.Theirneighborhoodwasfilledwithviolenceandpoverty,andsomanyofGlenn’sfriendsgrewupwithoutafather,buttheyfoundasubstituteinthekindyetfirmpolicemanwhotoldhisowntwoboysthey’dhavetosharehim.ThereweretwothingsGradynevertalkedabout-hisserviceintheKoreanWarandwhathesawonthestreetsofChicago.“Itwasahardtime,”Glennrecalls.“Somuchracialtension…butwedidn’thearonewordaboutit.”28.Theunderlinedphrase“piecetogether”inParagraph5means

.A.lookthrough B.putoff

C.figureout D.mixup29.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?A.Theneigh