廣東省廣州市天澤中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市天澤中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Youcan’tfancywhatgreattroubletheyhave_______theproblem________.A.tosolve;beingdiscussed

B.solving;discussingC.tosolve;todiscuss

D.solving;beingdiscussed參考答案：D2.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost參考答案：A略3.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______thegoingupoftemperature.

A.is;resultsin

B.are;resultsin

C.is;leadsto

D.are;resultsfrom參考答案：B4.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.pickout

C.makeout

D.leaveout參考答案：D5.Itisreportedthataprovincehas______toformanewstate.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenaway

D.brokenout參考答案：C6.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp,otherwisewe_______ingreattroublenow.

A.are

B.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.were參考答案：C7.Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn't________tothesuddenchangeoftheclimate.A.suit

B.keepC.adapt

D.switch參考答案：Cadaptto表示“適應環(huán)境、氣候等”；suit表示衣服、顏色、發(fā)型等“適合某人”；keep表示“保持”；switch表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”。A、B、D三項通常用作及物動詞，不接介詞to。8.I____toattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday,butmymotherfellill.

A.wasplanningB.haveplannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan參考答案：C9.Afterhisfatherdiedinacaraccident,Michaelhadnochoicebutto______thefamilybusiness.A.takeaway

B.takedown

C.takeoff

D.takeover參考答案：D10.Mymostfamousofall, whoreallyleftthedeepestimpressiononus,wasRoy,mynephew.A.those B.ones C.anyone D.one參考答案：D11.Astheclockstrucknine,players__________theirpositionsandthematchbegan.A.stoodup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.setup參考答案：B12.Hewasproud________toleadtheproject.A.tochoose

B.tohavechosen

C.tohavebeenchosen

D.tobeingchosen參考答案：C試題分析：句意：他很自豪能被選擇指揮這項工程。beproudtodosth.“因做某事而自豪”，句中主語He和動詞choose是被動關(guān)系且方式時間早于wasproud，故用完成時的被動，故選C.考點：考查非謂語動詞。13.—Wouldyoulike_______,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A．somemoreoranges

B．a(chǎn)nymoreorangesC．somemoreorange

D．a(chǎn)nymoreorange參考答案：C32.Doyoufeellike_______thereorshallwetakeabus?

I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe________ataxi.A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B略15.Thismedicinecancureyou____yourillness.

Afor

Bwith

Cof

Din參考答案：C16.________thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.A．Toassume B．Assumed

C．Assumes D．Assuming參考答案：D17.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A18.Itwas________hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergencyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge________herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.A.notuntil;that B.after;whenC.until;then D.before;that參考答案：A二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分25分）近來我國多地霧霾天氣不斷增多，極大地影響了人們的健康與生活。請你根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇文章，向某英語報社投稿。

提示：1.實況描述2.對生活造成的影響3.分析霧霾形成的原因4.提出治理污染的建議。注意：1.上下文連貫，行文流暢。

2.詞數(shù)100-120(首句已給出，并不計入詞數(shù))。霧霾天氣thehazyweather

口罩

maskDearEditor,RecentlymanyplacesinChinawereblanketedwiththickfog.____________________________

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：DearEditor,RecentlymanyplacesinChinawereblanketedwiththickfog.Everythingarounddisappearedfromoursight.Somehighwayswereclosed.Moretrafficjamsandaccidentshappened.Peoplehadtowearmasks.What’sworse,

manypeoplefounditdifficulttobreathe.TheheavyhazyweatherinChinahasbeencausedbymanyfactors.First,theseverelypollutedenvironmentcontributedalottothisnightmare.Second,theincreaseofcarsinthecityareaplaysanimportantrole.Thecarssendoffalotofpoisonousgases.Inmyopinion,Weshouldcallonpeopletousemorepublictransport,thusreducingthenumberofcarsinthestreets.Besides,somefactorieswhichcausepollutionshouldbecloseddown.What’smore,Wehavetodomoretoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttohavemoresunnydays.Bestregards

Yours，

LiHua20.假設(shè)你是李華，你遠在美國的筆友Jack對中國的春節(jié)很感興趣，他來信向你詢問有關(guān)情況。請你給他回一封電子郵件，簡單介紹春節(jié)以及中國人是如何過春節(jié)的。應包括如下要點：●春節(jié)在中國的地位；

●春節(jié)持續(xù)的時間；●春節(jié)來臨之前人們……

●除夕之夜人們……●春節(jié)期間人們……

●你對春節(jié)的態(tài)度。注意：1.詞數(shù)120～150；

2.可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.參考詞匯：春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會SpringFestivalGala

EveningDearJack,

Thanksforyoure-mail.

HowdoyouliketheSpringFestival?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJack,

Thanksforyoure-mail.I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutChina’sSpringFestival.

Asyouknow,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,justlikeChristmasinthewest.ItfallsonthelastdayofthelunaryearandlastsuntiltheLanternFestival.

Beforethefestivalcomes,peoplecleananddecoratetheirhousestowelcometheNewYear.OnNewYear’sEve,peopleusuallygettogethertowatchannualSpringFestivalGalaEveningonTVwhileeatingdeliciousfood.Duringthefestival,peoplegofromhousetohousetopayaNewYearvisittotheirsandfriends.

Asachild,IliketheSpringFestivalverymuchbecauseIcansetofffirecrackersandgetpocketmoneyfrommyparentsandsaswell.

HowdoyouliketheSpringFestival?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。Figuringouthowtoloseweightisachallengeformanyofus,particularlyconsideringthatthequickestpathtoweightlossisdifferentforeveryone.Ofcoursethecommonmethodsarealwaysproper(合適的)dietandexercise,whichnotonlyworkinweightlossbutalsokeepabodyhealthy.Ofcourseyou’veheardthisbefore―thechallengeistofollowthrough.Othershavelostweightbyfollowingthesesimpleguidelines,andsocanyou.Setsmall,practicalgoals.Ifyouhavealotofweighttolose,tryfor5pounds,relaxabitandthengofor5more.Startaregularexerciseprogramandstickwithit.Don’tbeafraidofthosesweatsuitsandpants!Doextraexerciseinadditiontoyourregularprogram.Parkatthefarendoftheparkinglotandwalk;takethestairsinsteadofthelift.Healthyfoodsareanimportantingredientinlosingweight.Eatlow-fat,high-fiberfoodssuchassaladsandvegetablepastas.Choosefoodsthatyoulike.Learntopreparehealthful,low-caloriefoodsthattastegoodbycheckinghealthycookbooksfornewrecipes.Eatingwelldoesn’thavetomeaneatingdull.Eatsmallermorefrequentmeals.Thiswayyourbodystartstoincreaseitsmetabolism(新陳代謝)sothatcaloriesareburnedfaster.Alsomini-mealscanpreventovereating.Planaheadandkeepafooddiary.Keepthefridgestockedwithhealthyfoodssuchasvegetablesandfruitandyou’llbelesslikelytorunoutforhigh-calorie,high--fatjunkfood.Thiswillhelpyouknowwhereyoucanimproveyourdiet.60.Theunderlinedwords“stickwithit”inthethirdparagraphcanbestbereplaced

by“_________”.A.putitinaplacecarelesslyB.continuedoingitC.finishdoingitquicklyD.giveupdoingit61.Whichofthefollowingshouldbekeptinyourfridgeifyouwanttoloseweight

accordingtothepassageA.Butter.

B.Chocolates.C.Hamburgers.

D.Apples.62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.ifyouwanttolosemuchweight,themoreyouloseatatime,thebetterB.yourregularexerciseprogramisenoughforyoutoloseweightC.youcaneatsmallermealsmorefrequentlysothatcaloriesareburnedslowerD.youcanlearntopreparehealthy,low-caloriefoodsbycheckinghealthycookbooks

63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoloseweightB.HowtocookhealthyfoodsC.HowtoexercisetoloseweightD.Howtoeattoloseweight參考答案：BDDA22.IfthereisonethingI'msureabout，itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives-thebigpoliticalstories，thecoverageofthewars，earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo-aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（傳送）electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact，I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu；makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread-sportsandinternationa