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廣東省廣州市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Liza_____wellnotwanttogoonthetrip----shehatestraveling. A.will
B.can
C.must
D.may參考答案:D2.
Withthedebtproblemworsening,itisgoingtobea______testforEUtohelpGreeceoutoftrouble.
A.tough
B.smooth
C.distant
D.private
參考答案:A3.Itisknowntousallthatthesymbolofthe30thOlympicsGames________manydifferentmeanings.A.takeson
B.putson
C.carrieson
D.getson參考答案:A略4.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what
B.why
C.that
D.whether參考答案:C5.______all
thehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.Completing
B.Tocomplete
C.Havingcompleted D.Tohavecompleted參考答案:B6.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo參考答案:D【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子嗎?”“不介意。我很高興能這樣做?!盇.I'drathernot我寧愿不要這樣;
B.I’dbehappy我很高興;C.I’venotime我沒(méi)有時(shí)間;D.I’dliketo我很高興這樣做。此處為I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B選項(xiàng)缺少不定式符號(hào)to。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7.-----Willyougotoattendtheeveningparty?------No,
invited.A.until
B.if
C.after
D.evenif參考答案:D8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.A.wouldscore
B.scored
C.wouldhavescored
D.hadscored參考答案:C9.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom
B.forwhom
C.withwhich
D.inwhich參考答案:A10.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.
A.estimate
B.fetch
C.occupy
D.predict參考答案:B11.------Haveyouheardme?
------I’msorry,I
you
tome.A、don’tknow,arespeaking B、didn’tknow,werespeakingC、don’tknow,werespeaking D、didn’tknow,arespeaking參考答案:B12.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away
.
A.thethieffled
B.wasthethieffleeing
C.thethiefwasfleeing
D.fledthethief參考答案:D略13.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied
B.havingstudied
C.tostudy
D.studying
參考答案:D14.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready
twothirdsofit.A.takenover B.givenaway C.gotthrough D.madeup參考答案:C15.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.Aaslongas
Bunless
Cassoonas
Dthough參考答案:A考點(diǎn):考察連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組解析:aslongas只要unless除非否則assoonas一就though雖然,后一句為只要你玩的開(kāi)心,花多少錢(qián)就不重要。16.—Idon’tlikeshopping.
—Me______.Itmakesmetired.A.too
B.nor
C.also
D.neither參考答案:D略17.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha
margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow參考答案:C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:我們的球隊(duì)是世界級(jí)的,我們以如此大的優(yōu)勢(shì)獲勝并不令人驚訝。A.low低的;B.high高的;C.wide寬的;D.narrow窄的。短語(yǔ)widemargin表示差距很大,故選C。18.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan參考答案:A考查介詞詞組。句意:在物理課上,我們想讓學(xué)生們明白科學(xué)是有趣的,而不是僅僅有關(guān)公式和實(shí)驗(yàn)。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不僅僅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故選A。19.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise
B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise
D.intended;greatsurprise參考答案:D二、新的題型20.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.36.However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撐)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞擊力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe“tenandtwo”position.Undoyourseatbelt.37.Unfastenthechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.38.Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounterintuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.39.Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.40.Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangerousduetotheriskofdrowning.E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.參考答案:36.D37.F38.A39.G40.C【分析】試題分析:本文為說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了當(dāng)遇到汽車(chē)掉入水中時(shí),人們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)。36.D根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)前的“anaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater你的汽車(chē)掉到水里去了”與D項(xiàng)中的“Suchaccidents”對(duì)應(yīng),可知這樣的事故中的乘客會(huì)有被淹死的危險(xiǎn)。而空格處句子與空格后一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選擇D項(xiàng)。37.F根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)前句“Undoyourseatbelt.松開(kāi)安全帶”與F項(xiàng)中的“Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto”對(duì)應(yīng),可知當(dāng)汽車(chē)掉進(jìn)水里的時(shí)候,首先我們要解開(kāi)安全帶,但是在驚慌的時(shí)候,人們經(jīng)常會(huì)忘記這一點(diǎn)。故選擇F項(xiàng)。38.A根據(jù)本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”建議我們要注意窗戶(hù),因?yàn)槲覀兛梢园汛皯?hù)當(dāng)成逃生的地方??芍x擇A項(xiàng)。39.G首先空格前句與空格處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,本段仍舊圍繞“window”進(jìn)行闡述,G項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思為打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)逃生,與本段主旨一致,故選擇G項(xiàng)。40.C空格前的“carcabinhasbeenfilledwithwater”與C項(xiàng)中的“fillupwithwater”對(duì)應(yīng),而C項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思也與空格后的“Whilethereisstillairinthecar”相關(guān)聯(lián),故此題選擇C項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在完成七選五閱讀的時(shí)候,我們一定要注意橫線(xiàn)前后句之間的串聯(lián)以及句意的上下承接關(guān)系。1.先看選項(xiàng),通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中句子的句意或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的可能位置。2.再看空前空后,由于句子與句子之間有一種相關(guān)的聯(lián)系,所以我們可以在選項(xiàng)中尋找與空前空后的句子有某種必然聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵詞,從而選擇正確的答案。3.注意代詞在句子中的使用,利用代詞的指代作用,我們可以從選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的信息。4.注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞,如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞,那么就要尋找相對(duì)應(yīng)的回答語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)需要注意的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:1.如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段首,通常是段落的主題句。尋找主題句時(shí),著重閱讀后文第一兩句,鎖定線(xiàn)索信號(hào)詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞,最后看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。2.如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段尾,通常是結(jié)論或概括性的語(yǔ)句,關(guān)鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中尋找。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞,如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解21. It’salibrarybuiltwithlove. Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!” SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass. Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches,thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty. Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids’favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom. Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishingitself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivev
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