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廣東省惠州市黃岡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.tosee
B.tobeseen
C.
seeing
D.seen參考答案:b略2.ThereareagreatnumberofintheEnglishlanguage______________oncolor1s.A.based
B.base
Cbasing
D.isbased參考答案:A3.—Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?—________wehavenomoney,it’snogoodthinkingaboutaholiday.A.Once
B.Since
C.Though
D.Unless參考答案:B4.________isreportedthatoveronehundredpeoplewerekilledorinjuredinthataccident.A.It
B.What
C.As
D.Which參考答案:A5.—Howlong
inShanghai?—Justtheweekend.IhavetobebackforanimportantmeetingtobeheldnextMonday.A.doyoustay
Bhaveyoustayed
C.didyoustay
Dareyoustaying參考答案:D6.LadyGagahasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties______bythestrikes.A.causing B.beingcaused C.caused D.havingcaused參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:由于罷工造成的困難,LadyGaga推遲了她的演唱會(huì)。分析句子可知,cause此處作定語,修飾difficulties,thedifficulties與cause之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)by可知此處要用過去分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Cold______thenightairwas,hesleptsoundlybecausehewassotiredafterworkingforawholeday.A.although
B.while
C.however
D.as參考答案:D8.Afterthenewtypeofricewasintroduced,thefarmersproduced________ricethisyearaslastyear.A.astwicemuchas
B.twiceasmuchC.twicemuchas
D.twiceasmuchas參考答案:B考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。“Ais+倍數(shù)+as+adj+as+B”,句意是:在新型的水稻被引進(jìn)之后,農(nóng)民們今年的水稻產(chǎn)量是去年的兩倍。故選B。9.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasifhe_______theirownson.
A.were
B.is
C.hadbeen
D.shouldbe參考答案:A略10.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.stubborn
B.generous
C.humorous
D.sensitive參考答案:D11.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency(緊急情況).A.quiet
B.calm
C.silent
D.still參考答案:B12.Inclasstheteacher’shumorouswordsoftenmakeeverystudent____laughter.A.burstinto
B.breakinto
C.fallinto
D.comeinto參考答案:A13.---I’mverysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
---______________.
A.Nevermind.
B.Don’tmentionit.
C.That’sright.
D.Sorry.參考答案:A略14.It’sworthdownloading,becauseit’sfreeanddoesn’t________alotofdiskspace.A.takeup
B.takeapartC.takeover
D.takein參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:它值得下載,因?yàn)樗敲赓M(fèi)的,并且不占據(jù)很多磁盤空間。takeup占據(jù),takeapart拆開,takeover接管,takein吸收,結(jié)合語境,所以選A。15.Nosooner____Ileftmyhome______itbegantorain.A.did,than
B
had,than
Chad,when
Ddid,when參考答案:B16.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike
whenIcomehomeandplayforthem.A.one
B.itC.this
D.that參考答案:B考查it的用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴,因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語中有些動(dòng)詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語從句通常用it做形式賓語,再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴,因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。17.Thehunter
hisgununderthetreewherehewas
.A.lay;lieing
B.laid;lying C.lied;laying
D.lay;lying參考答案:B二、填空18.使用必修一所學(xué)的短語完成句子91.媽媽批評(píng)小明,因?yàn)檫@是他第二次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。
XiaoMing’smothercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethat
thesamemistake.92.沒有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力,就沒有偉大的成就。
There
thing
agreatachievementwithoutgreatperseverance.93.在被幾家公司拒絕后,他改變主意,說服自己要從一個(gè)普通職員做起。
Afterhewasrefusedbyseveralcompanies,hechangedhismindand
startfromanordinaryclerk.94.諾貝爾評(píng)審委員會(huì)的成員高度評(píng)價(jià)中國作家莫言的作品。
ChineseWriterMoYan’sworksare
bymembersoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature.95.他希望把一生傾注于在中國建立更多的希望小學(xué)。
Hewantsto
allhislife
moreHopePrimarySchoolsinChinA.參考答案:91.hehadmade
92.isnosuch…as
93.persuadedhimselftostart/persuadedhimselfintostarting
94.thoughthighlyof
95.devote…settingup19.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。
Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteouslyforhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded
31
(cover)upanyway;thedonkeyjustwasn’tworthsaving.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp
32
.Theyalltookashovel(鏟)andbegantoshovelsomedirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized
33
washappeningandcried
34
(terrible).Then,toeveryone’samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He
35
(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt
36
hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething
37
(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.
38
thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeonemorestepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover
39
edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust
40
notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.參考答案:31.covering/tobecovered
32.him
33.what
34.terribly
35.wasastonished36.that/which
37amazing
38.As
39.the
40.by略三、閱讀理解20.SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(車座).LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshop.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrent(威懾)toathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationThereareanumberofcompanieswhowillmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself:itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit,thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.60.Whichpartofthearticlegivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A.Locks
B.Marking
C.Registration
D.BasicSecurity61.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle____________.A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputerB.inapolicestationandsecuritycompanyC.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversityD.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Morethan150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyear.B.Leaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.C.Takingaphotographofyourbikewillhelpprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.D.Alwayslockyourbicycleevenifyoudon’tleave.63.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis_____________.A.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolenB.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafeC.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlockD.tosaywhyyoushouldn’tkeepyourbicycleinaquietplace參考答案:DDCB21.Thefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookbyKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep.Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.ukFluentin3MonthsbyBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages.Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly.Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguagebyBarryM.FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection.It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon.conorAmazon.co.ukLanguageisMusicbySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandother
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