廣東省揭陽(yáng)市岐山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市岐山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesepeopleconsciously

S.KoreanLotteproductsandservicesbecauseofitslandofferforTHAAD.A.block B.boycott C.abandon D.abolish參考答案：B2.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——我喜歡你的新鞋子?！嘀x，我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)分析，故選D。3.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B。

解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。Thestage表示“舞臺(tái)”這一類事物。類似的有：thetelephone,thecomputer.Means單復(fù)數(shù)相同，ameansofmakingaliving一種謀生的手段。4.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她被責(zé)罵了，因?yàn)檫@是她第三次上班遲到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first---）timethat主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。故選B。5.After__wholeday’swork,Marydecidedtowalk___dogalongtheroadbyherhouse.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a參考答案：C6.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.A.occupied

B.hadbeenoccupied

C.tobeoccupied

D.wasoccupied參考答案：A7.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：C8.______Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．A．Since

B．While

C．As

D．If參考答案：B9.LastyeartheBrownsmovedtoToronto，

theyhadlongdreamedoflivingin．

A．where

B．which

C．there

D．one參考答案：B10.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergencyA.when B.beforeC.after D.unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的真正考驗(yàn)之一是有能力在成為緊急情況之前就識(shí)別到問(wèn)題。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.before在……之前；C.after在……之后；D.unless除非。能夠在問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重之前就意識(shí)到問(wèn)題是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力強(qiáng)的標(biāo)志，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】before的用法before在英語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)比較常用的虛詞，它既可作介詞或副詞用，也可作從屬連詞用。在近幾年的高考試題中常常出現(xiàn)考查其從屬連詞用法的題目。下面就把其作為從屬連詞的用法歸納如下：1.表示“在……之前就……”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“過(guò)了多久后才……，動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……”。Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.3.表示“來(lái)不及；尚未……就……”。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“剛…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不覺(jué)就……；還沒(méi)弄清就……”TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“寧愿……，決不……，與其……，毋寧……”常與will或would連用。IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell.Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.7.表示“否則；以免”Doitnowbeforeyouforget.IwillwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.8.用于句型“itwas+時(shí)間段+before…”表示“過(guò)了多久才…”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.9.用于句型“itwasnotlong+時(shí)間段+before…”意為“不久就……”Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.10.用于句型“itwillbe(not)+時(shí)間段+before…”表示“要過(guò)多久/不久…才…”Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouarewrong.11.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？參考答案：A12.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as參考答案：D13.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild____

_

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：A略14.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____Mid-AutumnFestivalpartyonCCTV1?---Wonderful.It’sworthwatching____secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：A15.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs

Idecidedtogetthem.A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before參考答案：D16.24．AmongmillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtelevisioncoverageoftherescueoftheChile’sfirstminer_________U．S．PresidentBarackObama,whohailed（宣稱）theoperationasaninspirationtotheworld．

A．is

B．were

C．was

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：C略二、填空17.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreated__________becauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)2.

Withthehelpofgovernment,childreninthepoorareacanbe________inallkindsofschoolsnow.(educate)3.

Fiftypeoplegotkilledintheaccident,___________twochildren.(include)4.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Heoftenhelpsothers_______likeLeiFeng(willing)5.

Itwouldbeunreasonabletodemandofapersonwhoislackofpowerofreasoningtobecomeadetective.That’soneofthe_______whyIthinkheismoresuitabletobeaworker.(reason)6.

ThetwoclaimedtobeborninGermany,andthattheyknewnootherlanguagebutGerman.

(German)7.

Aftersome_________,we’vedecidedtosellthehouse.(consider)8.

Studentsshouldknowthe_________differencesofEnglish—speakingcountries.(culture)9.

Itissaidthatthebeautifuldresswasdesignedbyafamous__________(design)10.Myfatherlikesthingsmadeofwoodverymuch,suchas________furniture,houses,toysandsoon.(wood)參考答案：18.TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrain___1___(climb)over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripis80kilometers,ittakesuptotenhours.Therailway___2___(build)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetrainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces___3___(see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure___4___itsslowspeed.For___5___(fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay,“slow”hasfourletters,sohaslife;“speed”hasfiveletters,sohasdeath.參考答案：1.climbs

2.wasbuilt

3.tosee

4.from

5.fans本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailway，這可能是世界上最慢的火車。對(duì)于這列火車的粉絲來(lái)說(shuō)，慢下來(lái)其實(shí)是一件好事。減慢速度，珍惜生命。【1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：火車每天爬過(guò)2250米。根據(jù)Everyday可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是thetrain，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為climbs。【2題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這條鐵路建于1881年，因其文化重要性而受到精心保護(hù)。句子主語(yǔ)Therailway和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in1881可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wasbuilt?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：今天，火車對(duì)那些從其他地方來(lái)參觀鐵路和周圍山脈的旅客很有吸引力。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為tosee?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們似乎從它的速度中得到了很多樂(lè)趣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為from?！?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：對(duì)于這列火車的粉絲來(lái)說(shuō)，慢下來(lái)其實(shí)是一件好事。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為fans。三、閱讀理解19.TeensForPlanetEarthThisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet.Theycanconnectwithothergreen-mindedteens,chooseaprojectorcreatetheirown.TeensForPlanerEarthencouragesyoungfolkstogetbusyintheirowncommunities.Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitats,animals,waterandeducation.Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.MeezAtMeez,teenscancreatetheirownavatars（頭像）,roomsandvirtualpets.Itisasocialcommunityofcreativepeoplethatcombinesavatars,virtualworldsandgames.Meezofferscontestsandchataswellashomeworkhelp,afashioncentralandawriters’corner.Achatareaforyoungerteensisavailable.Otherareasaremusic,geek（極客）central,artandsports.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunity,games,andnews.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photosandartwork.The“coollinks”sectionoffersahugevarietyofoptionstothecuriousteens.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.SSisaresourcesiteforteensandhighschoolstudents.Itssocialnetworkhasover9