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廣東省揭陽(yáng)市賢興中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Let'saskthesalesgirl.A.howmuchdoesitcost
B.howmuchitcosts
C.howmuchdiditcostD.itcosthowmuch參考答案:B2.---Areyoupleasedwiththeteacher’sexplanation?
---Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen____________.
A.worse
B.sobad
C.better
D.theworst
參考答案:A3.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it參考答案:D略4.
______almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay.A.Havingdevoted
B.Devoted
C.Todevote
D.Tohavebeendevoted參考答案:A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。devote表示“投身于,致力于”,用devoteoneself/one’stimeto或bedevotedto,本空接了賓語(yǔ),有延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做狀語(yǔ)。5.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.as參考答案:C6.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,
__educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto
B.regardlessof
C.inadditionto
D.intermsof
參考答案:B解析:accordingto根據(jù)regardlessof不管,不顧inadditionto另外intermsof就...而言.這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生,不管他們的教育水平和背景如何.7.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.
A.won’twashout
B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout
D.isn’twashingout參考答案:A略8.28.—Areyouangry?—Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen
.A.speaking
B.spokento
C.spoken
D.speakingto參考答案:B略9._____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.While參考答案:C10.TheChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtothefirst
tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultripintospace.
A.measure
B.a(chǎn)ttempt
C.purpose
D.beingpassed參考答案:B11.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______
togoforatleastamilliondollars.
A.isexpected
B.expects
C.expected
D.isexpecting
參考答案:A解析:thepainting不能主動(dòng)發(fā)出expect,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式,即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作謂語(yǔ),所以A為正確答案。12.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.
A.until
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.since
D.when參考答案:A略13.
Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing
B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing
D.amazing;amazed參考答案:A14.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.before
D.when參考答案:C15.—Twenty-fivecountiesinYunnanprovincehaveexperiencedtheirrecordlowrainfallinhistory.—Theforecastsaysrainisunlikely
inthecomingweek.
A.tosee B.tohaveseen C.tobeseen D.beingseen參考答案:C16.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.
---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.
A.by;on
B.by;by
C.on;on
D.on;by參考答案:C略17.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案:D18.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son
B.How’sthat
C.Whodoesn’t
D.Whynot參考答案:C試題分析:句意—怎么湯姆和他的妻子吵架了?
—誰(shuí)不吵架呀?我們偶爾也爭(zhēng)論。A.What’son怎么啦,發(fā)生什么事了?B.How’sthat怎么回事?C.Whodoesn’t誰(shuí)不會(huì)有這樣的事呀?D.Whynot為什么不?故選C。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華,乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請(qǐng)給航空公司寫一封郵件說(shuō)明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括:1.行程信息;
2.錢包特征;
3.聯(lián)系方式。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,andIwasapassengeronFlightFL743ofyourairlinetoLondonfromHangzhouyesterday,IfoundmywalletgotlostwhenIarrivedattheairportofLondon.Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpinfindingmywallet,whichisyellowwithmynameattachedtotheback.ItcontainsmyIDcardsandtwobankcards.Themostimportantly,it’sabirthdaypresentthatmyfatherhadgivenme.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpfindit.Mytelephonenumberis3308-8977.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Regards,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,要求寫一封書(shū)信?!驹斀狻康?步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一封電子郵件;假定你是李華,乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請(qǐng)給航空公司寫一封郵件說(shuō)明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括:1.行程信息;2.錢包特征;3.聯(lián)系方式,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組),如:Flight(航班),airline(航空公司),feature(特征),airport(機(jī)場(chǎng)),wallet(錢包),lose(丟失),passenger(乘客)及arriveat(到達(dá))等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整,思路清晰,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?!玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文語(yǔ)言地道,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式,高級(jí)詞匯有arriveat(到達(dá)),askfor(請(qǐng)求),attachedto(依附于),hearfrom(收到來(lái)信)以及l(fā)ookforwardto(期待),高級(jí)句式有“Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpfindit”;還使用了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“IfoundmywalletgotlostwhenIarrivedattheairportofLondon”,非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpinfindingmywallet,whichisyellowwithmynameattachedtotheback.”及定語(yǔ)從句“Themostimportantly,it’sabirthdaypresentthatmyfatherhadgivenme”。文章銜接流暢,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然。20.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你叫李明,學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異,家境貧困,無(wú)力承擔(dān)你進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用.但你卻有幸成為某慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的資助對(duì)象,現(xiàn)在,你己被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取,請(qǐng)你給該慈哲機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人王女士寫一封感謝信。信的內(nèi)容包括:1.目前的生后和學(xué)習(xí)情況;2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的人生方向;3.表達(dá)感激之情.注?。簂.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾己給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù):
2.應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.詞數(shù):100詞左右.參考答案:略三、閱讀理解21.Whetheryouhaveapieceoflandorafewpotsonabalcony,plantafamilygarden:You’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,color1fulflowers,andaromaticherbs.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstobloomtoseethosebenefits.Whenparentsandkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,theycanallenjoythesebenefits:Physicalactivity:Gardeningandyardworkaremildexercise,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletendingyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiretheintenseactivityofrunningorplayingsinglestennis,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourhealth.Foronething,researchshowsthatonceyoustartgardening,youusuallycontinueformorethan30minutes.Andgardeningcombinesdelicateskillstrengtheningandstretching.Lowerstress,bettermood:Gardeningisexcellentstressreliefforgoodreasons:enjoyingfreshairandsunlight,performanceofrelaxingtasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.Outdoortime:Childrenpreferspendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgardening?A.Toostrongwork
B.ProperexerciseC.Timewaste
D.Specialskillsrequired2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonforgardeningtorelievestress?A.Keepingone’sbrainfit.
B.Enjoyingfreshair.C.Gettingfarmexperience
D.Performingsimpleandeasyact3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thosewhohaveplantsonabalconydon’tneedagarden.B.Somebacteriahelptobuildupone’sbrain.C.Gardeninghelpstodrivecars.D.Badbehaviorresultsfromstayingindoorstoolong.參考答案:1.B
2.C
3.B本文介紹園藝給人帶來(lái)的好處。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Gardeningandyardworkaremildexercise,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).可知,作者認(rèn)為園藝是適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?。故選B。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Gardeningisexcellentstressreliefforgoodreasons:enjoyingfreshairandsunlight,performanceofrelaxingtasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.可知,C項(xiàng),Gettingfarmexperience,不是園藝緩解大腦的理由。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中evencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.可知,有些細(xì)菌有助于增強(qiáng)人的大腦。故選B。22.Forhumans,climbingMountQomolangmaisseenasagreatimpressiveachievement.Peoplemakemovies,writebooks,andhaveessentiallydevelopedawholeindustrysurroundingthechallengethatisthismountain.Whileweconsiderclimbingthemountainasanathleticachievement,thereisoneanimal,thebar-headedgoose,doesnotthinkso.Asthespeciesmigrates(遷徙)fromCentralAsiatoSoutheastAsiaeveryautumn,itmustcrossovertheHimalayanrange.Thesemountainsforcethebar-headedgoosetoflyataround30,000feetabovesealevel,whichisthehighestaltitudeformigratorybirds.Thesegeesehavespecialadaptionsthatallowthemtosurviveatthealtitude.Forexample,aspecialprotein(蛋白質(zhì))inbloodcellsthattransportsoxygenthroughoutthebodyallowstheirbloodcellstocombinewithoxygen.Theircirculatorysystemprovidesaconstantsupplyoffresh,oxygenatedbloodtotheirwingmuscles(肌肉).Theyhavemuchlargerlungsthanotherbirds,whichgivethemtheabilitytotakeinmoreair.Scientistsinitiallybelievethatthegeeseflowatanextremelyhighaltitudeforthefulllengthoftheirmigration.Butlaterthedatasuggeststhatthebirdsuseamuchmoreeffectivewayoftravel.Insteadofremainingatanextremelyhighaltitudetoflyoverthemountainrange,thegeesehugthemountains,flyingupanddowndependingontheobstacles(障礙物)intheirway.Thisworksbetterforthembecausetheydon’thavetousealltheirenergyflyinginanareawithlowoxygen;theycanspendtimeflyingatloweraltitudes.Thegeesealsomakeuseofnaturetomakethisworkeasier.Toflydown,theysimplyallowgravitytopullthem.Toflybackup,theymakeuseoforographic(地形的)lift,whichhappenswhenflowingairmeetsanobstacle,suchasamountain.Themountainforcestheairup,creatinganupwarddraft.Thebirdstakeadvantageofthisdraft,expendinglessoftheirownenergytoflyupthemountain.ThewaythesebirdshaveadaptedtoflyingacrosstheAsiancontinentduringtheirannualmigrationiscertainlyanamazingwaytoseenatureatwork.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thiswork”inParagraph5mostprobablyreferto?A.Toflydown.
B.Toflybackup.C.Tofl
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