廣東省梅州市上八中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市上八中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Totranslate

B.Havingtranslated

C.Havingbeentranslated

D.Translating參考答案：C考查過去分詞做狀語。句意：被翻譯成英語后，這個句子的單詞順序完全不同了。thesentence和translate之間是被動關(guān)系，而且是先被翻譯成英語，然后單詞順序才變的，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式作狀語。故選C。2.Havefaith_______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.A.of;of

B.in;inC.to;in

D.in;to參考答案：D3.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition參考答案：C略4.Insomecountries,friendskiss____bothcheekswhentheysaygoodbye.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of參考答案：A5.---HowdidyoufindyourtriptoAmerica,John?---_________．A．Iwenttherebyplane

B．TomshowedmearoundC．Well,itdepends

D．Oh,wonderful,indeed參考答案：D6.

—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.

—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.A.telephoning

B.writing

C.communicating

D.visiting參考答案：B7.Wearequitesurethatwecan________ourpresentdifficultiesandguaranteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.A．getacross

B．getover

C．getaway

D．getoff參考答案：B8.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly參考答案：9.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore．A．how

B．whether

C．what

D．why參考答案：B10.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___intobeing.A.came

B.wascomingC.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A。解析：考查時態(tài)的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因為宇宙的形成這個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時來表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。11.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.mustbe

C.musthavebeen

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：B12.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable參考答案：C13.Theworld’spopulationhit7billiononMondayamongcelebrationsandconcernsabout_______thegrowingnumberofpeoplewillaffecttheearth’sresources.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.what參考答案：BB考查連詞辨析。分析句子可知空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句已為完整句子，考慮連接副詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。句意：在各種儀式中，世界人口在星期一達(dá)到了七十億，也引起了人們對日益增長的人口究竟會如何影響地球的資源這一問題的關(guān)注。14.Withthecollegeentranceexamination______near；boththeparentsandthestudentsaremoreandmoreanxious.A.todraw

B.drawn

C.drawing

D.beingdrawn參考答案：C略15.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____．A．makeitout

B．makeitoff

C．makeitup

D．makeitover參考答案：A16.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength

B.talentC.ability

D.skill參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞辨析

strength長處；talent天賦；ability能力；skill技能。句意為：——你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作？——噢，你知道的，英語是我的強(qiáng)項，所以那是我最好的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知A項最符合。17.

Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto___thesearchforthemissingmountainclimbers.A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.release參考答案：B二、填空18.AfestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany41

(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.42

thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe43

(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse44

(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis45

(throw)intoariverorintotheseaas46

isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns47

arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift（漂）outtosea48

(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At49

sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway50

theycanbeseennomore.參考答案：41.celebrations42.On43.hungry

44.tohelp45.thrown46.it47.that/which48..guiding

49.the50.until44.tohelp考查非謂語動詞。特制的燈籠被懸掛在外面是為了幫助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。45.thrown考查動詞語態(tài)。食物被扔進(jìn)河里，此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。故填thrown。46.it考查代詞。it在本句中做形式主語，真正的主語為句末的不定式。故填it。47.that/which考查定語從句。此句的意思是“在大海邊附近的小鎮(zhèn)里”，town后面是定語從句，從句中缺少主語故用that或which。48..guiding

考查非謂語動詞。無數(shù)的燈籠在大海上漂浮，指引著死去的人們返回他的世界。49.the考查冠詞。atthesametime為固定短語。50.until考查連詞。人們站在岸邊看著燈籠飄走直到看不到為止。故填until?！久麕燑c睛】從外觀上看，語法填空分為兩種考查形式，即橫線后有提示詞，和橫線后無提示詞。這看似直白簡單，沒有任何意義，卻直接決定這一題型的解題思路。首先，觀察是否有提示詞。如有提示詞：考生要運(yùn)用根據(jù)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的技巧?？商钤~性：動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞。②主謂一致b.若句中已經(jīng)有一個謂語動詞，而且沒有連詞，則需考慮非謂語動詞。44小題tohelp考查非謂語動詞。特制的燈籠被懸掛在外面是為了幫助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。48小題.guiding

考查非謂語動詞。無數(shù)的燈籠在大海上漂浮，指引著死去的人們返回他的世界。2.若提示詞為名詞，則需考慮①可數(shù)名詞或是不可數(shù)名詞。

②可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。3.若提示詞為形容詞副詞則需考慮①形容詞修飾名詞；形容詞放在連系動詞后面作表語。43小題hungry

考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。故填hungry。②副詞修飾動詞、形容詞及整個句子。

③形容詞和副詞的比較級。19.Twoself-drivingbuseshaverolledoutontothepublicroadsofHelsinki,Finland,inthefirsttrials___41___itskind.TheEasymileelectricmini-buses,abletocarryupto12people,willrunontheopenroadsofHelsinki'sHernesaaridistrict.“___42___isnomorethanahandfulofthesekindsofstreettraffictrialstakingplace.”HarriSantamala,testprojectleadsaid.Finland___43___(become)atopleadermautomatedtechnologydevelopmentandtestingrecentlybecause,unlikemostoftherestoftheworld,Finnishlawdoesnotrequirevehiclesonpublicroadstohaveadriver.Obstacles___44___(meet)inmanyotherfirmsandresearchgroupsthatlookedtotestautonomousvehiclesintheUSandEuropehavebeenremoved.Operatingsuchasystemhasprovena(n)___45___(true)difficultchallenge.Thecitytrafficwillprovidehardpointsforthebusestoovercome,sincetheyhavetowork___46___commoncarsandotherroadusersmaynotbepredictable.Thebuseshaveamaximumspeedof40km/hbutwilltravelatanaveragespeedof10km/h,thus___47___(lead)themtobeslow-movingvehiclesduringrush___48___(hour).Helsinkiisseveralyearsintoits10-yearplantomakecarownershippointlessthroughpoint-to-point"mobilityondemand"systems.Twoyears___49___,thesmartbusserviceKutsuplushadbeenshutdownduetocostsandthelowvolumeofpassengers.___50___isexpectedtohappenthatsmallautomatedbusescouldmakeadifferencewhenpresenthuman-operatedtransporthasprovedinefficientwithgovernmentfunds.參考答案：41.of

42.There

43.hasbecome

44.met

45.truly

46.where

47.leading

48.hours

49.earlier/before

50.It這篇短文介紹在芬蘭首都出現(xiàn)了兩輛自動駕駛公共汽車，以及這類汽車運(yùn)行的一些困難。41.考查介詞。在芬蘭首都赫爾辛基的公共道路上，有兩輛自動駕駛的公共汽車已經(jīng)上路，這是同類車中的第一次。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示所屬關(guān)系，用of表示。故填of.42.考查固定句型。在這類街頭交通試驗中，只有為數(shù)不多的幾個。根據(jù)句意可知，此句中表示“有”，用therebe句型。故填There.43.考查句子時態(tài)。芬蘭最近成為了最高的自動技術(shù)研發(fā)和測試的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)句中從句的時態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時，并結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasbecome.44.考查句子時態(tài)。句意：在許多其他公司遇到的障礙，以及在美國和歐洲測試無人駕駛汽車的研究小組已經(jīng)被移除。根據(jù)句意可知，該句應(yīng)該用一般過去時，meet過去式為met.故填met.45.考查副詞。句意：操作這樣一個系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)被證明是一個真正困難的挑戰(zhàn)。該處修飾后面的形容詞difficult，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾形容詞。故填truly.46.考查副詞。句意：城市交通將為公共汽車提供難以克服的困難，因為它們必須在公共汽車和其他道路使用者可能無法預(yù)測的地方工作。根據(jù)分析句子可知，work后面應(yīng)該是狀語，此處應(yīng)該用where引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故填where.47.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：公共汽車的最高時速為40公里，但將以每小時10公里的速度行駛，因此在上下班高峰期將會是緩慢行駛的車輛。此處是結(jié)果狀語，lead與其邏輯主語（句子主句）之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故填leading.48.考查名詞。句意：公共汽車的最高時速為40公里，但將以每小時10公里的速度行駛，因此在上下班高峰期將會是緩慢行駛的車輛。此處表示具體的高峰期，hour是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours.49.考查副詞。句意：兩年前，由于成本和乘客數(shù)量的減少，智能的公共汽車服務(wù)Kutsuplus被關(guān)閉了。Ago用于一般過去時，before/earlier用于完成時，根據(jù)句子時態(tài)haddone，此處表示的兩年前應(yīng)該用before/earlier.故填before/earlier.50.考查it。句意：人們預(yù)計，當(dāng)現(xiàn)有的人力交通工具在政府資金中被證明效率低下時，小型自動巴士可能會產(chǎn)生影響。句中設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，英語中用it做形式主語。故填it.【名師點睛】語法填空體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)的“突出語篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)語用”的要求，用一篇完整的短文來側(cè)重考查學(xué)生對語言知識在具體篇章中的意義和靈活運(yùn)用的能力。主要考查能力要求：1.閱讀/理解語篇的能力；2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力；3.熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力；4.單詞拼寫能力和邏輯推理能力。建議考生把做過的語法填空題找出來，歸納自己總錯的是哪方面的語法，然后可以擠一些時間將自己薄弱的這塊語法復(fù)習(xí)、理順。在語法填空中，我們要特別注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。如本文的，橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作為of的賓語。，在英語副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞通常在句中做定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly做狀語修飾動詞takeshortbreaks。詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧1：作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。技巧3：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。技巧4：括號中所給詞為動詞時，也不一定是考動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，

有可能考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換如小題5，在句中非常明顯的體現(xiàn)設(shè)空處修飾形容詞difficult，根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞，很容易得到正確的答案。三、閱讀理解20.Researchershavedevelopednewsoftwareusingsmartphones’GPSandimagingabilitiesthatdeterminetheexactlocationofdistantobjectsaswellasmonitorthespeedanddirectionofmovingobjects．Thesoftwarecouldeventuallyallowsmartphone-armedsoldierstotargetthelocationoftheirenemies．Onthehomefront，thesoftwarecouldbeusedbyeveryone，includinggolfersjudgingdistancetothegreenandbiologistsdocumentingthelocationofarareanimalwithoutdisturbingit．“ThegreatadvantageofaSmartphoneisthatitprovidessomanytoolsinasingle，readilyavailable，lyinexpensivepackage，”saidQiaWang，adoctoralstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthesoftware．“Forexample，onthebattlefield，asoldierneedsarangefinder，compass，GPSandothertoolstogetinformationbeforecallinginanairstrike．Withoursoftware，thesoldiercanhaveallthoseinstrumentsinonedevicethatcanbepurchasedofftheshelf．WhenthatsoldierreturnsfromWar，shecanusethesameSoftwaretoprotectherfamilybyclockingaspeedernearherchildren’sschoolandcatchingthecriminalonvideo．”Wangandhiscolleaguesdevelopedtheirsoftwaretolocateandtrack：Targetsofknownsize—whenthesizeofthetargetisknown．a(chǎn)singleimageisenoughtopinpointthetarget’slocation．Targetsofunknownsize—Iftheexactsizeofatargetisunknown，thesoftwareusestwoimagestotriangulatethelocationofthetarget·Movingtargets—Bytakingashortvideoofamovingtarget，thesmartphonesoftwarecancalculatehowfastthetargetismovingandinwhatdirectionitisgoing.“Currently，oursoftwareislimitedbythephysicalabilitiesofsmartphonehardware，butthedevicesareimprovingrapidly，”Wangsaid．“WeexpectthatimprovementsinGPSaccuracy，battery

life

and

camera

resolution

will

allow

our

softwareto

make

even

more

accurateobservations．”56．FromParagraph1wecanknowthatthenewsoftwarecan_______.A．determinethespeedofmovingobjects

B．1ocateobjectsinthedistanceexactlyC．defendsoldiersagainsttheirenemies D．helpbiologistsprotectrareanimal57．TheexamplegivenbyQiaWangismeantto________________.A．makeanadvertisement

B．describethesoftwarebrieflyC．showthebenefitsofthesoftware D．presentthefunctionsofsmartphones58．Howdoesthesoftwarecalculatethespeedofamovingobject?A．Bytakingashortvideo．

B．Bylocatingitsposition.C．Bytakingasingleimage． D．Bymeasuringreal-lifesize.59．What’sQiaWang’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesoftware?A．Casual．

B．Optimistic．

C．Cautious． D．Flexible60．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．QiaWang，aTalentedDoctoralStudentB．UseSmartphonestoTheirFullPotentialC．TargetingandTrackingWithSmartphones

D．Smartphone-armedSoldiersontheBattlefield參考答案：BCABC21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WithsmartphonestakingtheworldbyStorm,aphonethatcanonlysendandreceivevoicecallsandtextmessagesmayseemlikearelicfromabygoneage.YetinEastAfrica，simplephoneslikethesearechangingthefaceoftheeconomy,thankstothemobilemoneyservicesthatarespreadingacrosstheregion.

Usingthetext-messagingfunctionbuiltintotheGSMsystem(全球通)usedbymostcellphonenetworks,theseservicesallowpeoplewithoutabankaccountorcreditcardtousetheirphoneasanelectronicwalletthatcanbeusedtostore.sendorreceivecash.

Itworkslikethis:youpaycashtoyourlocalagentwhothentopsupyourmobilemoneyaccountusingasecureformoftextmessaging.Thatmoneycanbetransferred(轉(zhuǎn)賬)toanotherpersonbysendingamessagetotheircellphoneaccount.

Forsomethesystemisalifeline.“IfIdidn,thavemymobilephone.Iwouldbeverypoor,“saysNeyasseNeemur,amotheroffourchildrenwholivesinnorthernKenya.“NowIcansellfish.”

NeemurtookupfishinginJulylastyear,butmakingmoneyfromitwasalittletricky,especiallyasTurkanapeopledonotusuallyeatfish.AtruckfromEthiopiatoTanzaniapassesthroughhervillageonceaweek,andshearrangedtohavethedrivertransportthefishseveralhundredkilometressouthtomarketinKisumu,whereh