廣東省梅州市梅南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市梅南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IsitHeLongSportsCentre

youaregoingtowatchthefootballmatch?A.where B.that C.which D.when參考答案：A2.Manyscientistshavebelievedthattheremaybea_________oflifeontheMar．A.mark

B.signal

C.sigh

D.sign參考答案：D3.—_______Iaskyousomething,ifyouarenotbusy?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.Should;should B.Could;canC.Could;could D.Can;Could參考答案：B略4."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A.hadcompeted

B.compete

C.wascompeting

D.havecompeted

參考答案：C略5.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.mustnot B.can’t

C.won’t D.maynot參考答案：B6.Wehavetosaygood-byetoeachotheranditwillbefivemoreweeks

wecanmeetagain．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．when

C．until

D．before參考答案：D7.Theyoungman,whohadrushedintothefiretosavetheoldman,_____rewarding.A.reserved

B.deserved

C.preserved

D.deserted參考答案：B26.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatmorefunds

toprovidebetterschoolbusservicesinruralregions.A.willinvest

B.haveinvested

C.willbeinvested

D.havebeeninvested參考答案：C9.Wasitbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours

Youwerelateagain?A.when

B.whyC.which

D.that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。將wasit和that去掉，句子意思仍然完整，對(duì)becausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours這個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用:：1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3.not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.4.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)：Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。10..Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C略1.Greenlandis_______hugeislandthatismostlycoveredwith_______thickicesheet.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C12.---Currentlyitisdifficulttofindagoodjobinthefiercejob-huntingmarket.

---_____.Buthighly-qualifiedgraduatesarealwaysingreatdemand.

A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Thatsoundsreasonable參考答案：C13.---Englishisbecomingsoimportant.---It’strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish

thenativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．whatit

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．eventhough參考答案：D14.Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimahomecomputer.A.of

B.over

C.to

D.into參考答案：D15.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：B16.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisbeautiful,Lily．

—It'snowonder．She____intheUSAforayearasavisitingprofessor．

A．worked

B．hasworked

C．hadworked

D．hasbeenworking

參考答案：A略10.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_____byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A略18.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.

—Sorry.She_______backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：D二、填空19. ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXImannedspacecraft

61

MondaymorningofOctober17totransporttwoastronautstotheTiangongIIspacelaboratory.Thespacecraft

62

(send)skywardat7:30amatop(在…頂上)aLongMarch2FrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina,

63

(carry)twomaleastronauts–JingHaipengandChenDong.Afterthelaunch,thespacecraftwilltraveltwodaysbeforedocking(對(duì)接)withtheTiangongII,

64

wasliftedfromtheJiuquancenterinmid-September.Thentheastronautswillenterthespacelabandstaytherefor30days,anditwillbethelongestspacestaybyChineseastronauts. Themain

65

(task)oftheShenzhouXImissionaretotestdockingtechnologiesforthecountry's

66

(plan)spacestation,toverifythelife-supportcapabilityofthespacecraft-spacelabcombinationaswellasconduct

67

(science)research. Chinais

68

thirdcountryintheworldthathas

69

(depend)fulfilledmannedspaceflightfollowingtheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.Itsspaceprogramaims

70

(place)apermanentmannedspacestationintoservicearound2022.參考答案：61.on 62.wassent

63.carrying 64.which

65.tasks66.planned

67.scientific

68.the

69.independently

70.toplace20.Giftshopsinmuseumsusedtobethelaststopofeachvisit,61._______peoplewouldbuysouvenirsforthemselvesandtheirfriends.Butrecentlyinsteadofbeingthelastplacepeoplegoafteravisit,they62._______(become)apointofentrytothemuseum.Youmaywonder:Whatisitaboutmuseumgiftshopsthat63._______(make)themsodifferent?Eachmuseumproductcontainsasmallpieceofhistory.Forexample,theBritishMuseumstorehasdifferentkindsofstickytape64._______(print)withpatternsinspiredbythefamousRosettaStone,whichwasdiscoveredin1799andcontainsaninscription(碑文)helpinghistorians65._______(good)understandsomeofthemostmysterious66._______(Egypt)scripts.AndinthegiftshopsofChina'sPalaceMuseum,thereareearphonesinspiredbythenecklaceswornbyancientofficials.

67._______thedesignevolvingovertheyears,museumproductsarenolongerlimitedtofamouspaintingstobehungonthewall.68._______nowmeanitemsputtouseeveryday—glasses,jewelryorcushioncovers,69._______(indicate)wecannotonly“own”apieceofhistory,butalsoholditinourhands,wearitonourneck,orevensleeponit.Indeed,agreatmuseumgiftshopisanextensionofthemuseum70._______(it)．參考答案：61.where

62.have

become

63.makes

64.printed

65.better

66.Egyptian67.With

68.They

69.indicating

70.itself三、閱讀理解21.MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore—than—necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedicalfield.Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostatobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:copper（銅）hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鱗片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadeherownflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.4.WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork. B.Tosaveherfromcancer.C.Topublishsomearticlesinjournals. D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cameacross. B.Missed.C.Passedon. D.Required.6.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?A.Videosonline. B.Scientificjournals.CHistorytextbooks. D.Soldiersdefensiveclothes.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?A.Stubborn. B.Creative.C.Selfless. D.Considerate.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D

7.B本文是記敘文。文章講述了當(dāng)時(shí)只有16歲的MacinleyButson用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護(hù)工具，使乳腺癌癥患者在接受檢查時(shí)能夠減少受到不必要的輻射?，F(xiàn)在Butson正在努力將她的發(fā)明投入到臨床使用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.”可知，但在她的父親講述了自己在工作中治療癌癥無(wú)效的經(jīng)歷后，她開始研究放射治療的有害副作用。因此判斷出MacinleyButson開始她的研究的原因是尋找治療癌癥的有效方法。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shethenturnedtotheinternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鱗片）patternsofthemail,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.”可知，她到網(wǎng)上找到可教如何閱讀科學(xué)期刊的視頻。這位澳大利亞青少年在10年級(jí)歷史課上觀看一部有關(guān)中世紀(jì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的電影時(shí)，心中產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)念頭。當(dāng)她看到盔甲的鱗片圖案時(shí)，她受到啟發(fā)，用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護(hù)工具。因此劃線句子的意思是“隨著研究的深入，她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)鍵信息：銅被證明可以有效保護(hù)皮膚免受輻射?！庇纱丝芍?，劃線短語(yǔ)的意思是“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鱗片）patternsofthemail（盔甲），shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.”可知，這位澳大利亞青少年在10年級(jí)歷史課上觀看一部有關(guān)中世紀(jì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的電影時(shí)，心中產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)念頭。當(dāng)她看到盔甲的鱗片圖案時(shí)，她受到啟發(fā)，用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護(hù)工具。因此MacinleyBuston的發(fā)明靈感來(lái)自士兵的防護(hù)鎧甲。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenshesawthescaled（鱗片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.可知，文章講述了當(dāng)時(shí)只有16歲的MacinleyButson用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護(hù)工具，使癌癥患者在接受檢查時(shí)能夠減少受到不必要的輻射?，F(xiàn)在Butson正在努力將她的發(fā)明投入到臨床使用。因此B項(xiàng)（有創(chuàng)造力的）最能描述MacinleyBuston。故選B。22.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alien:I'veneverbeenabigfanofthebears,especiallythevacationshow．OnmylasttriptoDisneyland（1999）wepasseditby,becausewedidn'twanttospendthetimeonsomethingwedidn'treallyenjoy．Ifknownitwouldbeclosedbyournextvisit,I'msurewewouldhavewatcheditonemoretime．Iwasjustmakingthepointthatitwasn'tuntilDisneyannouncedtheclosingthatthisfeelingsuddenlysprang（彈跳）upfortheCountryBearshowatDisneyland．ButIthinktheideaofkeepingsomeattractionsopenforeverregardlessofthenumberofvisitorsitgetsisamistake．WeallhavegreatmemoriesoftheBears,butclearlyveryfewkidstoday（orIshouldsayfamiliestoday）aremakingthosesamememoriesfromthisshow．Thatmaybeasadfact,butit'safact．Forwhateverreason,theshowdoesn'tpullinthenumbers．Isn'titrighttousetheCountryBearspacetobringinamorepopularattractionsothatmorekidstodaycanmakethosemagicmemoriesofanattractiontheylike?Otherwisearen'twejusttellingkidstodaythatthey"haveto"makegreatmemoriesoftheBears,whenit'sobviousthatthekidsthemselvesarenotenjoyingtheBearslikewedid?Roger:IamverydisappointedthattheyhavedecidedtoretiretheCountryBearPlayhouse．Iremembergoingtotheshowasachild,andstillenjoyeditasateenager,andnowyoungadult．Itistruethattherearen'talotofshowsleftatDLandwiththisoneclosingevenless．BeingatDLdoesrequirealotofwalking,anditisnicetohaveafewattractionsthatareaplacetositandenjoyagoodshow．IunderstandthatDLhastodevelop,buttherehastobesomehistorytotheDisneylandthatWaltDisneyfirstdesigned．ThereshouldbesomepartsofDLthatjustnevergoaway,andthisisoneofthem．BythetimeIhavechildrenitlooksliketherewon'tbeanyattractionsthatIcansayIwenttoasachildattheratetheyaregoing．NowtheBearsareleaving．WhatIwanttosayis:stoptryingtocompetewitheveryone!DListhebest,becauseofattractionsliketheCountryBears．IfDLinsistsondestroyingallofitsmagictomakewayforthela