2023屆高考英語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句課件（含講解和翻譯）

Nounclauses名詞性從句簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句陳述句疑問(wèn)句祈使句感嘆句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句反義疑問(wèn)句名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句讓地球更美好表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句什么是表語(yǔ)?在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的句子位于句子什么位置？Mydreamistobeateacher.Iamateacher.Thereasonwearesolateisthatthecarbrokedown.2.Whatcausedtheaccidentwasthathedidnotseethecarcoming.表語(yǔ)從句---Predictiveclause

特點(diǎn):放在連系動(dòng)詞之后（連系動(dòng)詞：become,turn,remain,be動(dòng)詞等）

構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+句子作表語(yǔ)

引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞：

1.連接代詞：who,whom,whose,what,whichwhoever,whatever,whichever連接副詞：where,when,how,why

Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.

可接表語(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be，look，seem，sound，appear等Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.

Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.三種句子充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句陳述句作表語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句作表語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)句作表語(yǔ)1.陳述句作表語(yǔ)(that+陳述句)

e.g.

Myideaisthatthechildshouldbesenttoschool.

ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.注意:that后面引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的陳述句,that不作成分,也不可省略.長(zhǎng)難句分析1Butinfact,thegeneralagreementamongexpertsisthatlearningasecondlanguageisgoodforchildren.

Questionstoanswer哪一句為表語(yǔ)從句？主語(yǔ)是什么?連詞是什么？翻譯：但事實(shí)上，專家們一致認(rèn)為，學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言對(duì)孩子是有好處的。長(zhǎng)難句分析2OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheAdviceServiceisthattheAdvisorcanbeseenduringtheeveningsuntilabout8pm,MondaytoThursday.

Questionstoanswer哪一句為表語(yǔ)從句？主語(yǔ)是什么?連詞是什么？翻譯：咨詢服務(wù)的一大特點(diǎn)是，顧問(wèn)的工作時(shí)間為周一至周四晚上直到8點(diǎn)左右。Myconcerniswhetherhecomesornot.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.

2.一般疑問(wèn)句作表語(yǔ)(whether/asif+陳述句)

判斷題Shedosen'tknowwhethertostayornot.Herquestioniswhethershecanstayornot.Questionstoanswer:1.哪一句是表語(yǔ)從句?2.另外一句是什么?3.特殊疑問(wèn)句作表語(yǔ)Moneyiswhatwearebadlyinneedof.Thepointiswhenyouwillbecomerich.Thisiswherewearegoingtospendourhoneymoon.注意:1.特殊疑問(wèn)句變成陳述句語(yǔ)序Whatarewebadlyinneedof---whatwearebadlyinneedof2.連接代詞/副詞分別充當(dāng)從句中什么成分?長(zhǎng)難句分析1Changeiswhatkeepsusfreshandinnovative.Changeiswhatkeepsusyoung.

Questionstoanswer表語(yǔ)從句是？主語(yǔ)是什么?連詞是什么？翻譯：唯有變革才能使我們保持思維敏銳,富有創(chuàng)造性.唯有變革才能使我們永葆青春。長(zhǎng)難句分析2Womenaremuchtoopreoccupiedbyfamily.Oncethemarriagebeginstodisintegrate,theyarelost.Thatiswheretheirunhappinessspringsfromandthatiswhymostdivorcedmothersregardthemselvesasvictims.

Questionstoanswer表語(yǔ)從句是？主語(yǔ)是什么?連詞是什么？翻譯：婦女們太專注于家庭了。一旦婚姻開(kāi)始瓦解,她們就會(huì)失去方向,這就是她們不快樂(lè)的原因,也是為什么大多數(shù)離婚的母親認(rèn)為她們是受害者。because/why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句That'swhyhegotangrywithme.

That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.

Questionstoanswer哪些為表語(yǔ)從句？還有什么從句?主語(yǔ)是什么?連詞是什么？翻譯后面兩句注意:what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，不宜用because.The

reason

why

he

failed

is

________he

was

too

careless.

A.

because

B.

that

C.

for

D.

because

of

Go

and

get

your

coat.

It's

________you

left

it.

A.

where

B.

there

C.

there

where

D.

where

there

The

problem

is

_________to

take

the

place

of

Ted.

A.

who

can

we

get

B.

what

we

can

get

C.

who

we

can

get

D.

that

we

can

get

What

I

want

to

know

is

______

he

likes

the

gift

given

by

us.

A.

that

B.

if

C.

whether

D.不填

The

reason

is_________I

missed

the

bus.

A.

that

B.

when

C.

why

D.

what

That

is

__

___

we

were

late

last

time.

A.

that

B.

when

C.

why

D.

what_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouareThetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythatAmericawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhereChinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.What…whatD.That…whatTheenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such中譯英A.困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金。Thetroubleisthatweareshortoffunds.B.他遲到是因?yàn)樽孕熊噳牧恕?/p>

Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathisbikewasbroken.C.這是電視廣告被認(rèn)為是垃圾的原因。ThisiswhyTVcommercialsareconsideredgarbage.

D.問(wèn)題是他們是否還能幫我們。Thequestioniswhethertheystillcanhelpus.E.我的觀點(diǎn)是他們應(yīng)該停止這種暴力行為。Myviewisthattheyshouldstoptheviolence.F.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該告訴他。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.

G.這是我反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的原因。ThisiswhyIamagainstthisplan.翻譯練習(xí)

問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)值得他們信任。教育局的首要工作是學(xué)校應(yīng)該按要求實(shí)行精神健康教育。問(wèn)題是我們是否可以從電子游戲中學(xué)到東西。我擔(dān)憂的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及會(huì)對(duì)信息的傳播帶來(lái)的消極影響。

翻譯練習(xí)

問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)值得他們信任。

Theproblemiswhotheycanrelyon.教育局的首要工作是學(xué)校應(yīng)該按要求實(shí)行精神健康教育。

Thepriorityoftheeducationbureauisthatschoolsshouldbeasked