2006年普通高校專轉(zhuǎn)本英語試卷及答案

2006年江蘇省普通高?！皩＾D(zhuǎn)本”統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語I卷（100分PartIReadingComprehension20240分)Passage1Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Formspringthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.OthervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolAlthoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremostinconvenient.Notngjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegativefeelingtowardgardening.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well-keptgardenismoreenjoyedandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandneedatleastfiveorsixhoursofsunduringthemiddleofoneday.Toomuchshadingresultsinpoorplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse,sothegardencanworkinitwhenevertheyarefree.Soilsforvegetablesbeeasilybrokenupandporous(多孔的forquickwaterandgoodaeration透氣Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthesoiltypehecanchoose.Fortunay,manyvegetablescanbefrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyManypeoplefindhomeexpensiveand B.interestingandC.time-consumingandinconvenient Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshallyearround B.wheneveryouneednutritiousC.foragreaterpartofthe D.throughoutTheamountofmoneyyouspendonyourcanbe B.mustbeC.cannotbe D.mustnotbeWhichofthefollowingstatementsisVegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingasAsmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeHomeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetableWheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourFromthepassagewecanconcludevegetablesneedlittlecarewhilevegetablescanbegrownonalmostanykindofvegetablegardeningisanindispensablepartoflifeforurbanandsuburbanvegetablegardeningisagoodpastimeforretiredPassageInolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehissuitstothedry-cleaners;lingliesontheephonetoawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeakto;and,ofcourse,tyandfillingand Nowallthismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip()andhightechnologysweetheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文書的)worktatsecretariesdid.“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.”Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutive(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwasintheU.S.Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine乏味的willbeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldojobaswellasmen—notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(長睡衣)fortheboss'swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputersandcomputersasBefore1914femalesecretariessererarebecausewerelessefficientandlesstrainedthanwerelookeddownuponbywouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworestockingandwerenotasseriousasAfemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,beherboss’sdoeverythingherbossaskshertocleanherboss’sephonetheboss’sSecretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneA.machines B.otherstaff C.servant’s Asecretaryinthefuturehavemoreworkto B.bebetterC.havehigher D.havelessworktoThewriterbelievesthatbeforebothmenandwomencanactasmenwillbebetterthanmenwilltakeoverwomen’sjobsaswomenwilloperatemostofficePassageHumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilmInsuchafilmearthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(變成坑狀andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武紀(jì))evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三葉蟲).Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.ButoncefilmshowsplantandanimallifeonthelandaboutNovember28evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearaboutDecember12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andbirdsflourish.Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthedaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth’sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorjusthowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthejusthowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofjusthowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetjusthowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofAccordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexinthemiddleof B.whenEarthisC.atthebeginningofNovember D.whenthelandisstillalifelessItisindicatedinthepassageEarthidcoolatEarthidhotattheThereareoceansattheThereislifeintheoceaninlateIntheone-year-longfilmdieoutonDecember25B.appearafterDecemberC.dieoutonDecember24D.appearonDecemberInthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceisalongtimebeforetheNewYear B.immedia yaftertheNewYear’sDayC.justonesecondbeforetheNew D.rightontheNewYearPassage4非英語類考生必做Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(瀏覽)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithas etheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersin Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionaisseeking.”“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearching longerwaitingtimeforthelongercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobmoreunemploymentthroughoutthemorejobopportunitiesintheInternetProfessorChallengerthinks shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbythebrowsingtheInternetjobsendingresumesbygoingtoatraditionaltrainingmeetingthepotentialemployersTheinternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastthereisalotoffalseinformationonthethehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedintheithasdrawnmanyunfittingItcanbeinferredthat“screeningsoftware”inParagraph3isused drawmorejobseekerstothegetridofmoreunrelatedserveasbridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheprovidethejobseekersandtheAccordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhunting changingtherecessionopeningmorechancesforjobimprovingtheemploymentreducingtheinterview(英語類學(xué)生必做AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedorunderweight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorlimitedinligence.Inaddition,poorlynourishedchildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults.ThereportnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutritionManychildrenwholiveinhomeswithplentyoffoodsufferforotherreasons.Forexamplethestudysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirbreastmilk.Thismilk-likesubstanceiscalledcolostrums初乳Itisfullofnutrientsthatimproveababy’sability’stofightinfectionsanddisease.Thestudyalsolinksmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.lackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelonationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearning.Manyofthesesamecountrieshaveeconomiesthataregrowingataratetheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.Thestudysaysabouthalfofallchildrenindonotgetenoughgoodfood.TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseverelyaffected,includingIndonesia,Uzbekistan,Yemen,GuatemalaandPeru.Thestudy mendsthatdevelocountrieschangetheirpoliciestodealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood,thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italso mendscleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.WorldBanknutritionspecialistMeeraShekarsaidtheperiodoflifebetweenpregnancyandtwoyearsisextremelyimportant.ernmentswithlimitedresourcesshouldtakedirectactiontoimprovenutritionforchildrenduringthisperiod.What’sthemaintopicofthePoornutritionindeveloWorldBankEconomicgrowthWaystofightmalnutritionindevelopedItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatchildrenwhogetsufficientfoodmightsuffermalnutritionbecause theyeattoomuchrubbishfoodtheytakelittlephysicaltheyarelackinginsomekindsofnecessarytheirmothersdonothavetimetotakecareofthemintheIfapoorcountrymanagedtoprovideenoughfoodforchildren,theyearlyeconomicgrowthratewould A.drop B.notchange C.rise exceed2percent A. B.South C.South MeeraShekarbelievesthatpoorcountriesshouldhelpmalnourishedchildren providingfoodeducationalprogramsinhealthandimprovementlivingimprovinghealthPartIIVocabularyandStructure40140分Directions:Inthispartthereareforty pletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleythesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Theearthrevolvesalittlemore itisclosertotheA.whether B.whereas C.although Thenumberofmembersinthe totwoA.werelimited B.limits C.waslimited Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignature A.realistic B.accurate C.exact Asa youngdesigner,shehasapromisingfutureinherA.original B.occasional C.optional Letmegiveyou ofhowthecomputerA.demonstration B.difference C.deduction Anauthormustnotbe toA.sensible B.sensitive C.senseless FuLeiisknownfor ofmusicandknowledgeonA.explanation B.interpretation C.composition Thejudgedismissedthecasebecausetherewas A.adequate B.excessive C.many Muchofmysurprise,theywentawaywithoutlingus A.forever B.everlasting C.permanent Insteadofgoingintodetailsabouthisproject,he A.inshort B.ingeneral C.inparticular Mybook finished,IhaveonlyafewchangestomakeintheA.virtually B.violently C.vertically Theamountofwaterusedinthemanufacturingprocessisenormous,buttheamountwastedis A.thegreatest B.moregreater C.greatest D.even wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferA.examination B.inspection C.survey Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureA.associated B.adopted C.geared David’sexpression,we’dbettersayheisnotinagoodmoodA.Tojudgeby B.Judgedby C.Tobejudgedby JudgingbyItisnot tolitterinA.respectful B.respective C.respected He ofhispoliticalrightsbecauseoftheA.deprived B.acquired C.acquainted Hisdescriptionoftheghostwasso thathislittledaughterscreamedwhenhecametothepartofkilling.A.moderate B.vivid C.active Ithoughthisspeechwouldbeinteresting,butitturnedoutthatthemorehe themoreboredbecame B.themoreIbecameC.themoreboredI D.IbecamethemoreYouhavetotake examinationbeforeaninterviewcanbeA.precious B.preliminary C.prior Many theirchildhoodmemoriesforthematerialsofmosttheirA.drawon B.drawup C.drawup D.drawUnlessyouhaveagoodmap,thisplaceisverydifficult A.preserve B.dwell C.dislocate InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom, schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.A.compelling B.compulsory C.obliged therain,weshouldhavehadapleasanttriptotheA.Becauseof B.Dueto C.Thanksto Whenconfrontedwithsuchanurgency,mymindgoes ,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.A. B. C. D.Horsebackriding boththeskillofhandlingahorseandmasteryofdiverseridingstyles.A.fosters B.solves C.involves Iwas thechanceofgoingtouniversitythenmyparents’businesscollapsedandtheylosteverythingtheyowned.A. B. C. Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayismarvelous.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts.A.astwicemuch B.twiceasmuch C.muchastwice muchtwiceTherehasbeena forindustrytobeconstructedinasingleregion,insteadofbeingscatteredevenlyoverthewholecountry.A.trend B.signal C.vision Thefinal wassupposedtomendthedamage uponthewholebytheA.impressed B.compromised C.imposed If yourfriends,youmayloseA.conceal B.deceive C.receive Idon’tknowwhetherhe tospecialtreatmentjustbecauseofhisA.right B.bound C.due toomuchtodo,theyhaveanymoney,sohehadtopostponebuyingaA.Having B.Have C.Had Thebankrefused himanymoney,sohehadtopostponebuyingaA.credit B.borrow C.arecaused Airpollution,togetherwith manyproblemsinbigcitiesA.arecausing B.iscausing C.arecaused Youcanhireabicycleinmanyplaces.Usuallyyou’llhavetopay A.fare B.fund C.deal Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout. havereaditveryA.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t Itmaybenecessarytostop inthelearningandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelesions.A.atadistance B.atease C.atintervals Ithink themoviewewenttolastnightevenmoreifIhadreadtheA.wouldenjoy B.wouldhaveenjoyed C.willenjoy No beguntospeakthansomenoisearosefromtheA.hehad B.hadhe C.hehas PartIIICloze20120分Wegetupearlythismorningand61alongwalkbeforebreakfast.Wewalkedthroughthebusiness62ofthecity.Thecity63largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat’s64Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.65ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkfortheAbout9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It’s66thepublicfrom106712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople68togetin.Wedidn’thavetowaitverylong,becauselinemoved69quickly.TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itispaintedeveryyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit’sgotbeautifullawns70aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds71aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they’reabouttwoblockslong72eachOfcourse,wedidn’tseethewholebuilding.The livesworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewent74fiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwaslibraryonthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed75thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk76.Thereare77ofoldfurniturefromthetime78theWhiteHousewas79built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformersand80famouspeoplefromhistory.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.was B.is C.hasbeen shouldbeA.reason B.for C.since A. B. C. D.A.openedon B.opento C.openingfor openedforA. B. C. D.A.waited B.wait C.waiting A.somewhat B.pretty C.slightly A. B. C. D.A.take B.make C.cover A. B. C. D.A.that B.where C.what A.across B.for C.through A. B. C. D.A. B. C. 77.A.B.C.78.A.B.C.79.A.B.C.atD.80.A.theotherB.C.(英語類學(xué)生必做In1982,MarkThatcher,thesonofMrs.Thatcherwasreported61intheSaharaDesertwhilecompetingintheGrandPrixmotorracefromPairstoDakar.Thissadnews,so62,shooktheusuallycalmandunperturbedseasonedpolitician63herbalance.Thoughshesaidthatthere64hadhappenedandmadeherpublicappearancesasusual,peoplecouldnot65tonoticethatshewasnolongertheold66primeministerwhoalwayshadeverything67control.68shehad eaverysadmotherwhowasunabletorecoverfromhershock.Oneday,whenshewastospeakataluncheonparty,areportercaughther69herguardby70upthesubjectofhermissingsonagain.Shewastotallymentally71forthequestionandlostherselfcontrol.Tearswererollingdownhereyesasshesobbinglytoldthereporterthatthere72stillnonewsofMarkandthatshewasveryworriedabouthim.Shesaidthatallthecountries73hadpromisedtodotheirbesttohelpherfindherson.thatshebrokedowncompleyandsobbedsilentlyforquiteawhile.Graduallydownandstartedtospeakas76.itwasaverymovingscenewhich77anewsideofMrs.Thatcher’scharacterthepublicdonotusuallysee,78peoplebegantotalkabouttheIronWoman’smaternallove,asentimentthatis79toallhumankind.LaterMarkreturned80andsoundtohismother’sside,good-humoredandallsiasusual,asifnothingunusualhadeverhappened.TheIronWoman’s,however,brokedownagainaswassobbingforthesecondtime.61.A. B. C. 62.A.expectedB.C.63.A.B.C.D.64.A.B.C.65.A.B.C.66.A.B.self-C.D.67.A.B.C.68.A.B.C.D.69.A.B.outC.D.B.C.71.A.B.C.72.A.B.C.shouldwould73.A.B.C.B.C.D.75.A.B.C.76.A.B.C. 77.A.B.C.78.A.B.C.D.A.universal B.unique C.single A.safe B.safely C.sight 第II卷(50分1、答第II卷前，考生務(wù)必將密封線內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)目及第132、第II卷共兩大題，考生須用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接答在試卷上3生將第II卷、第I卷和答題卡一并交回PartIVTranslation35分SectionA5420分Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.(PassageOne)Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.(PassageTherearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldojobaswellasmen.(PassageButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.(PassageThree)JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansfo