2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.______,hewouldringmeup（）

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

2.Heis_____ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment（）

A.theonlyoneB.onlyoneC.oneD.a

3.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism（）

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

4.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

5.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

6.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

7._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years（）

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

8.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

9.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

10.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

11.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods（）

A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

12.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

13.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

14.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality（）

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

15.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

16.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

17.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

18.______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

19.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

20.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

25.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____（）

30.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

32.67.____（）

33.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof______（）

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

35.Howarecompetitivecheerleadersawardedpoints（）

A.Theyareawardedpointsforthespeedoftheperformance

B.Theyareawardedpointsforthedifficultyoftheperformance

C.Theyareawardedpointsforthestrengthoftheplayers

D.Theyareawardedpointsforthenumberofphysicalactivities

36.PassageThree

Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.（68）Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein

38.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

D.teenagers

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C如果他來了,他會(huì)給我打電話的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞wouldring可知，逗號(hào)前是If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式（be用were）或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選C

2.A他是那些男孩子中唯一一個(gè)愿意承擔(dān)另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A因?yàn)閺木渲兄^語動(dòng)詞是is，所以定語從句的先行詞應(yīng)該是one,但必須要用theonly等限定詞來修飾；若選C，先行詞應(yīng)該是thoseboys,后面從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A

3.AA句意：有時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有執(zhí)行權(quán)的，決策的；extensive：大量的，廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A

4.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢想，那就是將來有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

5.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

6.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機(jī)器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

7.DDexceptfor：除……以外；becauseof：由于，因?yàn)?；inspiteof：盡管；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，相當(dāng)于without，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知，選D

8.B自從入院以來，這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配，意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

9.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場記者招待會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為讓某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A

10.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，則反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B

11.D盡管我忍不住欽佩那個(gè)人的勇氣，但我卻并不贊同他的方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dunless:除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；since:自從……以來，由于，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或原因狀語從句；although:盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降，后跟賓語時(shí)常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.B馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為拉小提琴；表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂活動(dòng)的名詞之前，應(yīng)用零冠詞，playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

14.C有時(shí)我們會(huì)對生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚，盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為對……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C

15.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。D項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了以前，不符合句意。故選A

16.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認(rèn)真地在聽，但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說的每句話。他說了太多當(dāng)?shù)氐膽T用語。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，吸收；takeup：開始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.A——湯姆，你這是去哪里呢？

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

18.DDasfor：至于……，就……而言；aslongas：只要；besides：除……之外（還有）；despite：盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動(dòng)；又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

20.A旅店不能為我們四個(gè)人提供一間足夠大的房間。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞，修飾形容詞large時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其后，本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

26.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

27.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.E

33.E

34.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，作者列舉了一些在日常工作中表現(xiàn)不好的員工的案例,并分析了原因。由此