廣東省河源市安垇中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市安垇中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A2.I’mafraidwecan’tincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot_______therestoftheprogram.A.gowith

B.dealwith

C.referto

D.adaptto參考答案：A3.What

day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．the;/

D．the;the參考答案：B4.Wehavelearnedfromthestorythat_____ismostvaluableisnot_____wehaveinourlivesbut

_____wehaveinourlives.A.what;that;that

B.What;what;what

C.What;that;what

D.What;what;who參考答案：D5.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this參考答案：C22.Thoughhehasn’tachievedthegoal,heisn’tafailure._____,heisatruemanindeed.

A.Inparticular

B.Onthecontrary

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Tobehonest參考答案：B略7.—Whataboutthemonthlytest?Isiteasy?—Yes,butIdon’tthink______passit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody參考答案：D略8.Thisfilmis

boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating.A.allbut

B.nothingbut

C.nomore

D.anythingbut參考答案：D9.4．IgotanemailfromSusan,_______________saidshewasgoingabroadforsightseeing.A．which

B．she

C．who

D．it參考答案：A略10.

Ithinkyoushouldcomplain_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because參考答案：A

11.-MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.-_________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.Noproblem C.It’sallright D.Noway參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我能為您效勞嗎？你好像有些問(wèn)題?！獩](méi)關(guān)系，謝謝。我想我能行。A.Allright好的；B.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；C.It’sallright我沒(méi)事；D.Noway不可能。根據(jù)后文IthinkIcanmanage.可知確實(shí)有問(wèn)題，但是自己能處理，所以說(shuō)“我沒(méi)事”最符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。12.Fromthetopofthehill,wegotaspectacular____________ofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.

A.view

B.scene C.scenery D.sign參考答案：A13.Iregret________thatyouareputtingonweight,butyou’dbetternotrisk__________theweight-losspills.

A.tosay,taking

B.saying,taking

C.tosay,totake

D.saying,totake參考答案：A14.Pleasearrangeaninterviewwiththemanagertomorrow,or

itisconvenienttohim.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A15.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—Gorightahead.________.A.I’mallears

B.It’sapieceofcakeC.Don’tpullmyleg

D.Asyouwish參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.洗耳恭聽(tīng)；B.小菜一碟；C.別跟我開(kāi)玩笑；D.如你所愿。句意：——我已經(jīng)研究了你的項(xiàng)目，Peter。我能提些建議嗎？——請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧。我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。16.In______reality,______beautyof______naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A./;the;/

B.a;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.a;/;the參考答案：A17.Thefilm2012hasfilledsomepeoplewith________fearthat________manwillmeetterminaldisastersin2012.A.a；/

B.a；the

C./；the

D.the；/參考答案：D18.Afterhoursofsearching，ourpatiencewasfinally

andwefoundthelostkid．A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．required

D．balanced參考答案：A二、填空19.fundamentalandapplication-orientedphenomena．Onesuchphenomenoniscoherentperfectabsorption-aneffectcommonly___42___（refer）toas‘a(chǎn)nti-lasing'becauseitcorrespondstothetime-reversedprocessofcoherentemissionofradiationatthelasingthreshold（whereallradiationlossesareexactlybalancedbytheopticalgain）．Coherentperfectabsorbershavebeen___43___（experimental）realizedinseveralsetups．withthenotableexceptionofaCPA___44___adisorderedmedium．Sucha‘randomCPA'wouldbethetime-reverseofa‘randomlaser，in___45___lightisresonantlyenhancedbymultiplescatteringinsideadisorder．Becauseofthe___46___（complex）ofthisscatteringprocess，thelightfieldemittedbyarandomlaserisalsospatiallycomplexandnotfocusedlikearegularlaserbeam．RealizingarandomCPA（or‘randomanti-laser'）istherefore___47___（challenge）becauseitrequirestheequivalentoftime-reversingsuchalightfieldinall___48___degreesoffreedomtocreatecoherentradiationthatisperfectlyabsorbedwhen___49___（impinge）onadisorderedmedium．Hereweusemicrowavetechnology___50___（build）arandomanti-laseranddemonstrateitsabilitytoabsorbsuitablyengineeredincomingradiationfieldswithnear-perfectefficiency．參考答案：41.a

42.referred

43.experimentally

44.in

45.which

46.complexity

47.challenging

48.its

49.impinging

50.tobuild這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一種抗激光效應(yīng)以及其實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)用?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：是一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域，表示泛指“一個(gè)領(lǐng)域”，故填a?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。referto與effect是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填referred。【43題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞realize需要副詞形式，故填experimentally。【44題詳解】考查介詞。短語(yǔ)inadisorderedmedium表示“在無(wú)序介質(zhì)中”，故填介詞in?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞randomlaser，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指物，故填關(guān)系代詞which【46題詳解】考查名詞。becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，故填complexity。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。is是系動(dòng)詞，故填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填challenging?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。degrees為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，本句中表示“在它的自由程度上”，故填its?！?9題詳解】考查省略以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句省略了itis，故填impinging。【50題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”后跟不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tobuild。20. MyEnglishteacherwasverytall.Themomentshe

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(enter)theclass,wewouldallsit

62

(quiet)andopenthebooks.Shewouldencouragemebygivingmeimportantassignmentsandalsomorningnewstoreadduringtheassembly.ShewouldcomedownandlistentomyEnglishdebate（辯論）,

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mademetakepartinalldebatecompetitions.

64

samewastrueofmybiologyandscienceteacher.Shewasveryniceandsweet.Shewouldalwaysgivemeextrainformationonthebiologyproject.Icouldnotgotothelabforexperiments,soshewouldbringthelabdownandhelpmewiththebiologyandscience

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(experiment)andwouldgivemeexcellentmarks. Myfriendsmadememonitorandthenaughtyboyslistenedtome.MyfriendsusedtohelpmewithmynoteswhenIwas

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(absence).MyteachersalwaysgavemeimportantprojectworkandIfeltproudwhentheypattedme

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thebackafterIfinisheditquicklyandcorrectly.Iwasnevershoutedatormadefunoforscoldedbyanyofmyfriendsandteachers. TodayIoftenseetheterriblepunishments

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(give)tostudentsonTVs.Ifeelverysad. Ireallywanttoexpressmyloveandthankstoallmywonderfulteachersandfriends.Withoutthemmyschoollifewouldnot

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(be)soexcellentand

70

(forget).參考答案：61.entered

62.quietly

63.which

64.The

65.experiments66.absent

67.on

68.given

69.havebeen

70.unforgettable66.absent考查形容詞。Beabsent缺席，不在，這里需用形容詞。67.on考查介詞。Patontheback拍打背，為固定搭配，所以這里用介詞on。68.given考查被動(dòng)。Seesthdone，看見(jiàn)某物被……，所以這里需用過(guò)去分詞。69.havebeen考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。該句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以主句需用wouldhavedone。70.unforgettable考查形容詞。Forget是忘記的意思，這里的意思是學(xué)校生活是精彩的，無(wú)法忘記的，所以需用unforgettable。三、閱讀理解21.Iwasdesperatelynervousaboutbecomingcar﹣free．Buteightmonthsagoourcarwashitbyapassingvehicleanditwasdestroyed．Noproblem，Ithought：we'llbuyanother．Buttheinsurancepayoutdidn'tevenbegintocoverthecostsofbuyinganewcar﹣Iworkedoutthat，withtheloan（貸款）we'dneedpluspetrol，insurance，parkingpermitsandtax，wewouldmakeapaymentasmuchas￡600amonth．Andthat'swhenIhadmyfancyidea．Whynotjustgiveuphavingacaratall？IliveinLondon．Wehavearailwaystationbehindourhouse，atubestation10minutes'walkaway，andabusstopattheendofthestreet．Anewcarclubhadjustopenedinourarea，andoneofitsshinylittleredPeugeotswasparkednearby．IfanyfamilyinBritaincouldlivewithoutacar，Ireasoned，thensurelywewerethatfamily．Butmynewcar﹣freeidea，sadly，wasn'tsharedbymyfamily．Myteenagedaughterswerehorrified．Whatwouldtheirfriendsthinkaboutourfamilybeing"toopoortoaffordacar"？（Iwasn'tthatbotheredwhattheythought，andIsuggestedthegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach．）Myfriends，too，wereastonishedatourplan．Whatwouldhappenifsomeonegotseriouslyillovernightandneededtogotohospital？（anambulance）Howwouldthechildrengettoandfromtheirmanyevents？（busesandtrains）Peoplesmiledasthoughthiswasanotherofmymadideas，beforesayingtheyweresureI'dsoonrealizethatacarwasanecessity．Eightmonthson，Iwonderwhetherwe'lleverownacaragain．Theideathatyou"haveto"ownacar，especiallyifyouliveinacity，isallinthemind．Ilive﹣andmanyothercitizensdotoo﹣inaplacethathasneverbeenbetterservedbypublictransport，andyetcarownershiphasneverbeenhigher．Weworryaboutrisingcarcosts，butwe'dbebetteroffaskingsomethingmuchmorebasic：doIreallyneedacar？Certainlytheanswerisno，andI'malotricherbecauseIdaredtoaskthequestion．59．Theauthordecidedtoliveacar﹣freelifepartlybecause．A．mostfamilieschosetogocar﹣freeB．hewashurtinaterriblecaraccidentC．thecostofanewcarwastoomuchD．thetrafficjamwasunbearableforhim60．Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor'sfamilytowardhisplan？A．Supportive．B．Disapproving．C．Optimistic．D．Unconcerned．61．Whatdidtheauthorsuggesthisdaughtersdoabouttheirfriends'opinion？

A．Argueagainstit．B．Taketheiradvice．C．Thinkitover．D．Leaveitalone．62．W