廣東省河源市通衢中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省河源市通衢中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B2.Thetrainis

schedule.You'llhavetowaitanotherfifteenminutes.

A.in

B.behind

C.across

D.off參考答案：B3.Duringthejourney,theboysandgirlsentertained______withsongsandgames.A.himself

B.herself

C.itself

D.themselves參考答案：D4.Theoldladyisinhermid-seventies—seventy-sixtobe________.A.obvious

B.exact

C.similar

D.appropriate參考答案：B略5.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis_____canchangeourlife.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C6.Mr.Rocklinhadjustclosedhiseyesonthecoach______hismobilephonerang．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．when

C．until

D．while參考答案：B7.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we______oftenhavecoffeetogether.

A．would

B．should

C．could

D．oughtto參考答案：A8.Iraqhas_________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople______alot.A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy參考答案：C9.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheaperPradahandbagsthaninParis.A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.hadatouristfound參考答案：B【命題立意】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：旅行者在世界的其他任何地方也找不到比在巴黎更便宜的Prada手提包了。Nowhere沒(méi)有地方，為否定副詞，放在句首句子倒裝，排除A和C。題干陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B?！九e一反三】英語(yǔ)中的否定副詞和具有否定意義從介詞短語(yǔ)有哪些？英語(yǔ)中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在這寒冷的冬天里這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女孩無(wú)處可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我絕不會(huì)改變對(duì)工作的態(tài)度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打電話來(lái)了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸香蕉才被帶進(jìn)歐洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我們一到家天就開(kāi)始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他們不僅讓我們觀看了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)演出，而且他們簡(jiǎn)單介紹了西方管樂(lè)器的歷史。10.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief參考答案：D11.---IamgoingtotraveltoEngland.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?---__________.Let’sdiscussitoverdrink.A．That’sallright.

B．Byallmeans.

C．Goahead. D．Itjustdepends.參考答案：B12.Nextdoortoours_______,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C13.Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthe

traffic.A.tohear

B.hearingC.heard

D.hear參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句意：他的聲音蓋不過(guò)交通噪音。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以需將hear變換成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，且根據(jù)句意，他不能讓他的聲音“被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，動(dòng)詞-ed形式表示被動(dòng)或完成，本句中的heard做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C.14.Thedream___businessmenfromTaiwanarelookingforwardtohascometrue____theycanflystraighttotheirhomefromBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangdong.A.which,whichB.that,thatC.that,whetherD.what,that參考答案：B15.---Howdoyouinstructyourstudentstodipintotheirstudiesafterclass?---Well.IoftenaccompanythemasmuchasIcan,_____mostoftheheadteachersinourschool.A.sodo

B.ashaveC.soare

D.asdo參考答案：D【詳解】考查as的用法。句意：—你如何指導(dǎo)你的學(xué)生在課后專心學(xué)習(xí)?—好。我經(jīng)常盡可能多地陪伴他們，就像我們學(xué)校的大多數(shù)班主任一樣。此處as“正如，就像------一樣”，用部分倒裝，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D。16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion____heputforwardatthemeetingyesterday?

---PersonallyIdon’tagreetothesuggestion____weshouldspendlessmoneyontheproject.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：A二、填空17.TheHanpeoplehaveitsownspokenandwrittenlanguage-Chinese.ChinesebelongstotheHan-Tibetanlanguagefamily.Itisthe____41____(common)usedlanguageinChinaandamongthelargestlanguagesintheworld.WrittenChinesecameoutin___42___(it)earliestformapproximately6,000yearsago.TheChinesecharacters___43___(use)today,alsocalled“Hanzi”,developedfromthoseusedinbonesandtortoiseshellsmorethan3,000yearsago.Thereareabout56,000characters,ofwhichonlyabout3,000areincommonuse.Mandarinisacategory(種類)ofChinese___44___(dialect)spokenacrossmostofnorthernand___45___(southwest)China.Theterm“Mandarin”canalsorefertoStandardMandarin,which___46___(base)ontheMandarindialectspokeninBeijing.ItisofficiallyconsideredtobethestandardforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Whydomostnon-ChinesespeakerschoosetolearnstandardMandarinChinese?MandarinisunderstoodbymostChinesepeople.Asmentionedabove,itisChina’snationallanguage.___47___youareinterestedinbasiccommunication,scholarlyresearch,or___48___(pursue)acareerinChina,standardMandarinis___49___necessarytoolforcommunication.Anditoftenserves___50___abridgeforcommunication.參考答案：41.mostcommonly

42.its

43.(being)used

44.dialects

45.southwestern

46.isbased

47.Whether

48.(are)pursuing

49.a

50.as本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是中國(guó)人說(shuō)的“漢語(yǔ)”。漢人有自己的口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)——漢語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)屬于漢藏語(yǔ)系。它是中國(guó)最常用的語(yǔ)言，也是世界上最大的語(yǔ)言之一?！?1題詳解】考查副詞最高級(jí)。句意：它是中國(guó)最常用的語(yǔ)言，也是世界上最大的語(yǔ)言之一。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意和空格前的the，應(yīng)該用副詞的最高級(jí)，故答案為mostcommonly?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：大約6000年前，書(shū)面漢語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)了最早的形式。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動(dòng)式或過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：今天使用的漢字，也叫“漢字”，是由3000多年前用于骨頭和龜殼的漢字發(fā)展而來(lái)的。此處characters和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動(dòng)式或用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為(being)used。【44題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：普通話是中國(guó)北方和西南大部分地區(qū)使用的一種方言。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為dialects?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：普通話是中國(guó)北方和西南大部分地區(qū)使用的一種方言。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為southwestern?！?6題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“普通話”一詞也可以指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話，這是基于北京的普通話方言。在定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞Mandarin作句子主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且和base之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為isbased?！?7題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論你是對(duì)基礎(chǔ)交流、學(xué)術(shù)研究感興趣，還是在中國(guó)尋求職業(yè)發(fā)展，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話都是交流的必要工具。此處是Whether---or---“無(wú)論------還是------”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Whether?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：無(wú)論你是對(duì)基礎(chǔ)交流、學(xué)術(shù)研究感興趣，還是在中國(guó)尋求職業(yè)發(fā)展，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話都是交流的必要工具。結(jié)合句意可知答案為(are)pursuing。【49題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：無(wú)論你是對(duì)基礎(chǔ)交流、學(xué)術(shù)研究感興趣，還是在中國(guó)尋求職業(yè)發(fā)展，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話都是交流的必要工具。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它經(jīng)常作為溝通的橋梁。固定搭配：serveas“擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)”，故答案為as。18.選擇正確詞組（每小題1分，共6分）溫馨提示：注意詞型的適當(dāng)變化1.After________theuniversity,hewasemployedbyanoverseacompany.2.Itseemedthatthewholecitylay_________aftertheflood.3._________hehurriedhisbreakfastandwashedthesmellyclothes.4.Ilikeswimmingwhilemyson__________playingwithtoyblocks5.IhavemadeitclearthatIwillnever________toanybody.6.Idon’t________theprice,solongastheair-conditionerisoffinequality.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Amongthemorecolor1fulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhiswife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.ThenhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore（礦石）,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17