廣東省河源市黃沙中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省河源市黃沙中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisanimportantplanthatwillbenefitthedevelopingcountries_________.A.allinall

B.inparticular

C.inall

D.infact參考答案：B2.______understandfullyhowfilmreactstolight,itisnecessarytostudythechemicalsinthefilm.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A

考點(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。3.------Theweatheristoobad.------________thebadweather,Istilltrymybesttomeetmyfriendsasplanned.A.Inspiteof

B.Aswell

C.However

D.Although

參考答案：A4.After_______absenceof10yearsfromhishometown,Mr.Lidoesn'tknow_______

greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.

A.an;/

B.an;the

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：A略5.Alarge_____ofworkingwomen_______infullchargeoftheirhome.A.number,remains

B.quantity,remains

C.amount,remain

D.majority,remain參考答案：D6.Not_____withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem. A.toimpress B.impressing C.beingimpressed D.impressed參考答案：D略7.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent參考答案：Ｂ略8.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?—_______________—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?

參考答案：C9.—Mum,whereismytoytrain?Youpromised.—_____,my高考資源網(wǎng),butyouknowmumisprettybusytoday.Tomorrow,OK?A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D略10.從每小題的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation參考答案：BADBB11.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch

afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff參考答案：D12.Adecisionwas_________thatthosewhoonce________tothecompanyinordertogetthejobwouldnotbelet_________.A.made;lied;tostay

B.given;lay;stay

C.done;lay;staying

D.made;laid;stayed參考答案：A【知識拓展】lie的各種形式用法1.現(xiàn)在式過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…；laylaidlaidlaying放/下蛋；lieliedliedlying說謊lie(n.)謊言(tellalie說謊)。2.巧記lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒謊lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.。13.

Itnever_____

tomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.reminded

B.occurred

C.related

D.happened參考答案：B14.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformance?

—It'sperfect_____suchayourngage．

A．a(chǎn)t

B．to

C．for

D．of參考答案：C略15.Now70yearsold,theBritishphysicist,Pendrycan’trememberatimewhenhewasnotaskingaquestionasakid,jokingthathe________hisparentstodeath.A.shouldtorment(折磨) B.musttormentC.musthavetormented D.shouldhavetormented參考答案：C16.Theinstituteestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which______aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is參考答案：A17.—Hasthedoctor_______theoldwomanofherillness?—No,he______herbutdidn’t________her.A.cured;treated;treat

B.cured;cured;treat

C.treated;treated;cure

D.cured

;treated;cure參考答案：D18.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe_______ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness

B.guidance

C.evidence

D.approval參考答案：A二、填空19.Sodiverseisourlifethatwemayfacevarietiesofchoicesfrequently.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutourowninnervoice.Betrueto1(we)andfollowourheartandintuition(直覺).I’ll

2forgetthatmorningwhenwordcamethatthere3(be)anEnglishcontestinourcity.Born4enthusiasmforlearningEnglish,ItoldtheteacherI’dliketotakepartinthecompetition,

5,however,madethewholeclassburstintolaughter.Asastudentfromthecountryside,Iwasamongthefewoneswhosepronunciationwasthe

6

(poor)inourclass.7

(overwhelm)bygreatembarrassmentanddepression,Ialmostgaveup.Butdeepinmyheart,innowaywouldIsubmittoothers’perspectivesonme.Countless

8

(morning)passedwhenIfollowedthetape,imitatedthenativespeakersandcorrectedmymistakes.Myeffortsandperseverancealsowonmegreatrespectandtrustfrommyclassmates.Eventually,aseveryoneexpected,Iwon

9firstplaceinthecontest.Howimportantitistobepositiveandconfident

10

facingdifferentopinionsandattitudes!Onlybythrowingawayyourfearandhesitationcanyousticktoyourdream.參考答案：1.ourselves2．never

3.wouldbe

4.with

5.which

6.poorest7.Overwhelmed

8.mornings

9.the

10.when1．考查反身代詞。此處是說我們要做真實(shí)的自己，指的是“我們自己”，故填ourselves。2．考查副詞。此處是說我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記，never表示“從不”，故填never。3．考查時態(tài)。由前面的came可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，而且表示將來，所以用過去將來時，故填wouldbe。4．考查介詞。bornwith“天生具有”，故填with。5．考查非限定性定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞指物并在從句中作主語，故填which。6．考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意和上下午以及定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填poorest。7．考查非謂語動詞。主語I與overwhelm之間是動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作狀語，故填Overwhelmed。8．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。morning是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填mornings。9．考查定冠詞。定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞表示“第幾”，故填the。10．考查狀語從句。此處為時間狀語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。20.課文填空（共10題，每空0.5分，滿分5分）.BychanceI__________aboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdisease.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddetermination__________thatgotherintomedicalschool.3.However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.Hefeelsitgivehim__________todohisresearch.4.Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupply__________inpeople’sbodiesovertime.5.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycould__________theirlives.6.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven__________.7.Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldof__________.8.Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerful__________.9.__________,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.10.Manyofthecars__________onthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!參考答案：1.cameacrossanarticle

2.aswellashergentlenature

3.lessfreedom

4.buildup

5.feelmorecontentwith6.worseoff

7.culturalcrossroads

8.meansofcommunication9.Armedwiththenewmachine

10.brokedown三、閱讀理解21.Earlypeoplelivedbyhuntinganimalsandgatheringgrains.Afteratribe(部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.Thiswayoflifecausedspecialproblemsforthetribes.Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,thewholetribewasindangerofstarving.Andwhenthehuntershadgoodluckoneday,theywerenotsuretofindgamethenexttime.Thetribesmovesoftenbecausemuchlandwasneededtosupporttheirpeople.Finally,peoplelearnedthattheycouldgrowtheirfood.Atfirst,thewomenoftribesraisedpatchesofwildgrain.Later,peoplediscoveredthattheycouldplanttheirownseeds.Farmingslowlybecameawayoflife.Aspeopleturnedawayfromhuntingtofarming,theirlifechanged.Whenthefoodsupplybecamemoreconstant,theynolongermovedfromplacetoplace.Thesuccessoftheircropsdependedpartlyontheweather,buttherewerealsothingstheycoulddotohelpcropsgrow.Inthepast,atribehadtotravelmanymilesforfood.Now,onlyasmallamountoflandwasnecessarytofeedthewholetribe.Thetribecouldgrowinsizebecausefarmingprovidedawaytofeedpeople.21.FromthepassagewecaninferA.lifewashardandunsteadyforearlytribes.B.huntingwasinterestinginearlydays.C.thechangefromhuntingtofarminghappenedveryquickly.D.earlytribeslikedmovingfromplacetoplace.22.Themainideaofthepassageis_.A.howtheancientpeoplegrowcrops.B.whyearlypeoplehadtotraveloftenC.howfarmingbecameawayoflife.D.howtheancientpeoplehunt23.Whydidtheearlytribesmovesooften?A.Theyenjoyedtravelingaround.B.Theylikedtogohuntingeverywhere.C.Becauseofthebadweathertheydidnotliketostayinoneplace.D.Theyhadtofindenoughfood.參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述我們祖先是如何依靠種植來獲得食物的。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二三兩句Afteratribe(部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.可知，一個部落在某一地區(qū)居住一段時間后，食物不斷減少，這樣這個部落就不得不搬到有更多食物的地方，再根據(jù)第二段二、三句Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,thewholetribewasindangerofstarving.可知，他們主要靠運(yùn)氣活下來，如果找不到獵物，整個部落就會處于餓死的境地，因此推斷對于早期部落來說，生活是艱辛和不穩(wěn)定的。故選A。22.主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，一二兩段講述早期部落需要運(yùn)氣活下來，生活艱辛不穩(wěn)定；第三段講述隨著人們從狩獵轉(zhuǎn)向種植，他們生活穩(wěn)定下來；第四段講述農(nóng)業(yè)種植使的部落的擴(kuò)大成為可能。因此推斷文章主要講述種植是如何成為人類的一種生活方式的。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句Afteratribe(部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.可知，早期部落不斷搬遷是因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氄业阶銐虻氖澄铩９蔬xD。【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意解題策略：抓住文章的主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心思想，一般來說，文章的主題句多數(shù)在第一段的開頭或者最后一段的結(jié)尾部分，但是要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時候主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概況出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納總結(jié)形成主題。例如小題2：文章第一二兩段講述早期部落需要運(yùn)氣活下來，生活艱辛不穩(wěn)定；第三段講述隨著人們從狩獵轉(zhuǎn)向種植，他們生活穩(wěn)定下來；第四段講述農(nóng)業(yè)種植使的部落的擴(kuò)大成為可能。從而歸納總結(jié)得出文章主要講述種植是如何成為人類的一種生活方式的。故選C。22.Didyouknowthatvegetablescangrowintheclimatestheyarenotusedto?Coolclimatevegetableslikeasparagus(蘆筍)arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.InHawaii,marine(海的)engineershavebeenabletoactuallyletyoubelievesuchvegetablesthattheyarelivingincoolerclimates.Inthatwaytheygrowfasterandtastebetter.Whattheseengineershavebeenusingisverysimplycoldseawater.Howdidtheyuseit?Theyplacepipesinthesoilandcoldwaterflowingthroughthemcoolstheearth.Thiscausesplantgrowthandenablesgardenersintropicalclimatestogrowcropsfromcoolerclimates.Alsosomeofthesepipesareexposedtotheairandtheymaketheair“wet”andthuswaterthegardens.Whatespeciallymakespeoplehappyaboutthisprocessis