2023年中考英語試題分項版解析匯編（第01期）專題22閱讀理解（日常生活類）（含解析）

專題22閱讀理解〔日常生活類〕【2023年四川南充】閱讀所給材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.Thoughshedidn’thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(數(shù)目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.51.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?A.Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.B.Shemovedawayfromherparents.C.Shelivedwithhergrandparents.D.Shelivedwithheraunt.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced〞meaninChineseinParagraph2?A.和好B.打架C.離婚D.生氣53.Thewriter’sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.B.Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma’scup.C.Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.D.Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.54.Forwhomdidthewriter’sgrandmasavehercoins?A.Forherson.B.Forhergrandchildren.C.Forthepoor.D.Forherself.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.B.Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.C.Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.D.Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma’smoney.【答案】51.A 52.C53.D54.B55.C【解析】應(yīng)選C?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。2.【2023年山東棗莊】閱讀理解。從各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出最正確選項。Weoftenfacethefollowingsituationsinourdailylife:Thewomannextdoorplaysherpianoafter12o’clockatnight.Thefamilyacrossthestreetnevercleansuptheiryard.Therubbishblowsintoyouryard.Themannextdooralwaysparkshiscarinfrontofyourdrive.Havethingslikethiseverhappenedtoyou?Ifso,youmayaskyourself,“Whoarethesepeople?Whyaretheydoingthesethingstome?〞Thesedays,manypeopledon’tknowtheirneighbors.Sometimesweshareafriendlysmileorsayhello,butlotsofpeopledon’tevenknowtheirneighbor’snames!Whenyoudon’tknowsomeone,it’seasytobeangrywhensomethinghashappenedthatyouthinkisunfair.Youthink,“Maybetheyliketomakemeangry,“or“Maybetheydoitonpurpose.〞Believeitornot,yourneighborsprobablydon’tmeantoirritate〔激怒〕you.Often,theydon’tevenknowthatthey’remakingyoufeelangry.Sobeforeyoutakeunusualstepstofixtheproblem,youshoulddiscussitwiththemfirst.Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors,youshouldtalktotheminafriendlymanner.Praisetheirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.Thenexplainthesituation.Andifyoucanthinkofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem,suggestit.Iftalkingdoesn’twork,askanotherpersontohelp.Thispersoncanlistentobothsidesofthestoryandhelpyouandyourneighborsolvethesituation.Finally,sometimesit’sagoodideatoavoidtheproblem.Dependingontheproblem,itmightbebesttojuststayoutofyourneighbor’sway.36.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingparagraphs1&2?A.Toasksomequestions.B.Toleadinthesubjects.C.TolistsomesituationsD.Totellsomestories.37.Youshouldtalkabouttheproblemwithyourneighborsfirstbecause________.A.theyoftensayhelloorsmiletoyouB.youdonotknowwhattheyarecalledC.theyprobablydon’tplantomakeyouunhappyD.theywilltakeunusualstepstosolvetheproblem38.Whentalkingwithyourneighbors,youcanmakethemhaveagoodfeelingby_______.A.praisingtheirchildrenB.explainingtheproblemC.shakinghandswiththemD.makingfriendswiththem39.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemsometimesisto________.A.askanotherpersonforhelpB.turnablindeyetoit.C.tellthestorytoyourfriendD.letyourneighborgetoutoftheway40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WaystodealwithneighborsB.ProblemscausedbyneighborsC.SituationswemayfaceeverydayD.Reasonswhywebecomeangryatneighbors【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】36.B根據(jù)后文主要介紹的怎么解決和鄰里之間的問題，可知前面兩段主要是為了引入話題，應(yīng)選B。37.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Believeitornot,yourneighborsprobablydon’tmeantoirritate〔激怒〕you.Often,助，應(yīng)選A。40.A歸納理解題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹了和鄰居如果有了矛盾要用適宜的方法解決。應(yīng)選A?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。【2023年四川成都】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A〞，錯誤的涂“B〞?！睮fyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.It'sslowerbutit'sthegreenestwaytotravel.It'salsothemostrewarding〔有益的〕waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Way2Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguest.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsoprovideelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandnolongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It'snotfreebutverycheap.Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecity'swebsite.Way4Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.Way5Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent〔租〕anelectriccar.Manycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!61.Walkingistheonlyrewardingwaytoseeacity.62.Manyhotelsandcitiesofferfreebikestovisitors.63.Thecity'swebsitescanhelptotakepublictransport.64.Way1andWay4arethebestforpeople'shealth.65.Commoncarsaregreenerthanelectriccars.【答案】61.B62.B63.A64.B65.B【解析】65.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識電動車比汽車更環(huán)保，句子的信息是是錯誤的。應(yīng)選B?？键c：旅行類短文閱讀。年beenaknowaofawhattheyThetheyTheyupaTheycannotbeandgetorupeachhowanofhowbyaaonThewhowasaswasanThepesonwhowasushdgeshemdao.TheaTheandheEachwhatThewhathesoTheTheownTheaanTheThecanbereallyanofa38.hadatheyhad.B.getaC.D.39..happenedana〞A.B.C.D.41.The.A.showaausknowofaC.showhowus【答案】38.B 39.B40.C41.D【解析】41.D歸納理解題。根據(jù)第三段主要通過例子講解了沖突解決步驟，應(yīng)選D?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。5.【2023年浙江金華】閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。Irememberthegreencoatinmyfifthandsixthgrades.WhenIneededanewjacket,mymotheraskedwhatkindIwanted.Idescribedsomethinglikebikerswear.Shelistenedlong.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwanted.ThenextdaywhenIgothomefromschool,Idiscovered,onmybed,ajacketwhichwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Iwentclosetothejacketslowly,asifitwereastranger.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthecloset.Irushedandpulledattheclothesinthecloset,hopingthejacketonthebedwasn’tformebutmybrother.Noluck,Iwantedtocrybecauseitwassouglyandsobig.ButIknewI’dhavetowearitalongtimebeforeI’dhaveanewone.Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,thinkingbadthingsbeforeItookoffmyoldandsmalljacket.Iputthebigjacketon.Istoodinfrontofthemirror〔鏡子〕,turningrightandleft.Ilookedugly.Ithrewitonmybrother’sbedandlookedatitforalongtimebeforeIputitonandwentout,smilinga“thankyou〞tomymom.ThenextdayIworeittoschool.Atthemorningbreak,mybestfriend,Steve,lookedatmeforalongtime.Thegirlsturnedawaytowhisper.TheteacherslookedmywayandtalkedabouthowfoolishIlookedinmynewjacket.Whenitwastimeforthewholeschooltogettogetherontheplayground,▲.Althoughtheydidn’tsayoutloud,“Man,that’sugly!〞Iheardtheirtalkandevenlaughter.AndsoIwent,inmyjacket.Soembarrassed,sohurt,Icouldn’tevendomylessonstherestoftheday.IreceivedCsontests.Iworethatthingforthreeyears.Allinthoseyearsnolovecametome.Iblamed〔指責(zé)〕thatjacketforthosebadyears.Iblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapways.Itwasasadtimefortheheart.Anyway,Ispentmysixth-gradeyear,lookingforwardtosomethinggoodtohappentome.AnditwasaboutthattimeIbegantogrow,stillinthatgreenuglyjacket,whichhadbecomemybrotherwhowentalongwhereverIwent.42.Thewriterwenttoschoolinthenewjacketbecause_______.A.hisjacketwastoooldandsmallB.hisbrotheraskedhimtodosoC.hewantedtoshowittohisfriendsD.hewouldactinschoolplay43.Thesentencethatshowsthewritercaredabouthismother’sfeelingsis“________〞.A.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwantedB.IblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapwaysC.Iputitonandwentout,smilinga“thankyou〞tomymomD.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthecloset44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.itbegantorainB.everyonesawmeC.mymothercameD.Igotangry45.Thechangesofthewriter’sattitude〔態(tài)度〕tothejacketcanbedescribedas________.A.enemy→stranger→brotherB.brother→stranger→enemyC.stranger→brother→enemyD.stranger→enemy→brother【答案】42.A 43.C44.B45.D【解析】物，應(yīng)選B。45.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Iwentclosetothejacketslowly,asifitwereastranger.；第四段Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,及最后一段whichhadbecomemybrotherwhowentalongwhereverIwent.應(yīng)選D?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。6.【2023年浙江麗水】閱讀理解。閱讀以下材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項.MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping.Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt.“Doyoulikethis?〞sheasked.“It’sgreat,’’Isaid.JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout.touchingthebeautifulclothes.“I’lltrythison.〞Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom.Afterawhile,shecameoutintheoutfit(一套衣服).Shelookedbeautiful.Isighed.Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked.butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout.Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe’dlookgoodintheoutfit.Sometimes.Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty.God,whycan’tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher.“Well,Teresa,whatdoyouthink?〞Jennyaskedmorethanonce.“Doyoulikeit?’’Theoutfitlookedgreatonher,butIlied,“Notreally.Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors.’’“Youthinkso?"Jennysaiddoubtfully.“Justbelieveme.We’llfindsomethingbetter,"Itoldher,pushingherbackintothedressingroom.“Youjustcan’tbuythefirstthingyousee.〞IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore,awayfromthatoutfit.Asweleft,Jennygavethesweateronelastlook.Justdownthemall,wepassedayogurtplace.‘‘Mytreat,’’Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.Icouldneversaynotochocolate,sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable.AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings,Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher.Thosefeelingsweren’tkind.Sittingthere,▲Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck,butmorebecauseofherkindness.Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity.Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowherclothes.Finishingourchocolate,weheadedforthenextclothingstore.‘‘Lookatthatredsweat