2010年高考英語試題分類匯編非謂語動詞

2010（10福建25.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock, stoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosend ChavingsentD.tohavesent25.答案：A解析：“wereworking”C34.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A. B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck34.答案：考點：remain（1033.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepsher withherA. B. C.to D.tobe thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinA. C.To D.Tobe：解析現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示正在進行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語，因此要注意人稱、時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。：40.Thaiistheonlywaywecan theoveruseofwaterinstudents'A. B.to C. D.canimaginethat.（1030.Hehadawonderfulchildhood, withhismothertoallcornersoftheA. B.to D.（10湖南21.Listen!Doyouhear forA. B. C.to D.21.26.Dina, formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingA. B. C.having D.to解析：DinastruggleB項。由劇中的finallytookaposition之前，故用現(xiàn)在分Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthe inthe B.tobeC. D.having30.解析：該空在句中作后置定語修飾themoney，根據(jù)themoney與discover的關系，排除C、D兩項。B項表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認領在館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選A項。（10江西24Theladywalkedaroundtheshops, aneyeoutforA B CkeeDto考點：非謂語解析：lady和keep之間是主動關系,walkkeep32Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting Atodiscover Btobediscovered Cdiscovered Dbeing考點：非謂語解析：演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn),用,發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后,所以用不定式（10山東23.Ihavealotofreadings beforetheendofthisA. B.toC.completed D.beingcompleted高考資源termreadings的定語。（1012.Itrainedheavilyinthe seriousfloodinginseveralA. B.having C. D.to解析：空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主ing形式作結果狀語（10Agreatnumberof saidtheywereforcedtopractisetheto B.tobeC. D.解析：question與students存在關系，question表示的動作也已完成，故用過去分詞17．Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention， tomissanypoint．A．nottrying B．tryingnotC．totry D．notto解析：listentrynottomiss為同時進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。not.B。（10Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps fromtheA.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing27題答案：C，名詞的主動還是關系，borrow和maps是關系關系時非謂語動詞形式有tobedone,beingdone,done，tobedone表示動作將要發(fā)生，beingdone，WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank formydad. B.tobuy C.buying D.tohavebought34題答案：BB。（10江蘇TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu, thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms. B.havingC.to D.tohaveA.enabling 陜西 fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA. B.SeeingC.Having D.To與邏輯主語是關系，且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經(jīng)完成，用過去分詞，選A。19.Hisfirst nextmonthisbasedonatrueA. B.tobe C.to D.beingnextmonth可知所填非謂語動詞表示將來的動作，用動詞不定式，其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語是關系，故用不定式的式，選B。（10 tosee theprofessorgaveusa B.as C. Dbeing【答案】（1072. （油漆成）red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive“painted解析：“thebuilding”“paint”75.Aftershecompletestheprojectshe’llhave （沒什么要擔心的）75.答案：nothingtoworry動詞，后面須加上加上介詞“about（10遼寧25.Wewereastonished thetemplestillinitsoriginal B．to D．tobe解析：考查非謂語動詞。beastonished（10遼寧Alexandertriedtogethis inthemedicalA.to B. 解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。賓語work和recognize之間存在關系，所以用過去分詞作賓（10 atmyclassmates'faces,IreadthesameexcitementintheirA. B. C.To D.21.解析：lookII'mcallingtoenquireaboutthe inyesterday'sChina B.tobeC. D.having25.theadvertie（10重慶30.Thenewsshockedthepublic, togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatA.having B. C. D.to30.34.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone firstistheA. B.being C. D.tobe34.needtobe（10浙江20.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.being B.toC. D.解析：根據(jù)句子結構：主語：thetrafficrule；謂語動詞：says；賓語從句：youngchildrenundertheageoffourand lessthan40pound