廣東省湛江市草潭中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省湛江市草潭中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisfond____TVwhilehisfatherisinterestedinlisteningtotheradio.A.towatch

B.aboutwatching

C.watching

D.ofwatching參考答案：D2.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B3.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D4.Findingthemselves_______bythearmy,theenemybrutallykilledWangErxiao. A.surrounding

B.tosurround

C.surrounded

D.havingsurrounded參考答案：C5.Thepatient'ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion________hisfathercouldsurvivethebigoperation.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略6.Itisreportedthatpeopleare

likelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.

A.astwice

B.twicethan

C.twicemore

D.twiceas參考答案：D略7.Canyoutellme_____therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto參考答案：A8.Two-thirdsofhistime____onchattingonline,andone-thirdofhissubjects____belowthepassingline.A.isspent;are

B.spends;are C.arespent;is

D.spend;are參考答案：A9.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.thenumber

B.agreatnumber

C.alot

D.agoodmany參考答案：A10.OnedaybeforeTombSweepingDay,peoplefromalloverthisregioncamehereto_____thecherryblossoms.A.envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy參考答案：B11.——Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthe

project.

——

Sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A

filled

Bfilling

Ctofill

Dbeingfilled參考答案：B略12.Animalsareobviously_____lowerformoflifethan_____man.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：A13..Nomatterwhatchangeshavetakenplace,nobodycan_______thefactthattheexperimentisagreatsuccess.

A.value

B.ignore

C.observe

D.support參考答案：B略14.IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK—theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult,andthisperiodofchangeandchallengeis

thechangesandchallengesofgrown-uplife.A.usedas B.intendedfor C.tradedfor D.determinedby參考答案：B15.Theskyisclear，soit’snot____________torainthisafternoon.A．false B．certainC．likely D．fortunate參考答案：C句意為：天空晴朗，所以今天下午不可能下雨。likely表示“可能的”，符合語境。其余三項(xiàng)：false假的；certain確定的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的，均不符合語境。16.Mr.Baker_______inhisoldclothes,whilehiswife______averybeautifulskirt.

A.dressed;waswearing

B.wasdressed;washavingon

C.wasdressed;waswearing

D.waswearing;wasdressed參考答案：C17.Thegovernment_________specialimportancetotheeducationalandinspirationalresources.A.attached

B.contributedC.led

D.indicated參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.attached附上；

B.contributed有助于；C.led通向；

D.indicated表明。政府特別重視教育及勵(lì)志資源。固定搭配：attachimportanceto重視，故選A。18.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.請(qǐng)就“父母與子女的良好關(guān)系”發(fā)表你的看法，包括如下要點(diǎn)：(1)父母與子女關(guān)系良好的重要性;(2)你希望與你的父母之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的;(3)如何才能建立這種關(guān)系?注意：無需寫標(biāo)題，文章第一句已經(jīng)給出。要求詞數(shù)110左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Anidealrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisveryimportantforourgrowth.Parentsalwaysshowloveandconcernforus.Theyareourgoodlisteners，advisersandsupporters.Withtheirhelp，wecanovercomemanydifficultiesinourlife.Inmyopinion，therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbeonefilledwithlove，careandunderstanding，inwhichparentsandchildrenshowrespectforeachotherandexchangeideasfreely.Tobuildarelationshipofthiskind，parentsshouldbecomefriendsoftheirchildrenwhilechildrenoughttoplacemoretrustintheirparentsandgivevoicetotheirfeelingsfrankly.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.

(117words)20.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom上個(gè)月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。2月份你將去北京參加寒假中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，你在資料搜集、語言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫一封電子郵件：1.詢問Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；2.談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)Tom幫忙；3.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,It’samonthsinceyoustudiedinBeijing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearTom,It’samonthsinceyoustudiedinBeijing.Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?IkeepwonderinghowyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.IamgoingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestformiddleschoolstudentsinFebruaryinthecomingwintervacation.Ithinkthechanceisofgreatimportanceforme.Tohaveaverygoodperformance,Iammakingpreparationsforit.However,Istillhavesometroubleincollectingusefulmaterials.Besides,IfindithardtouseEnglishproperly.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.I’mgoingtovisityouafterthecontest.I’msurewewillhaveawonderfultimetogetherinBeijing.Icanhardlywaittoseeyou!Yours，LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封信件；假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom上個(gè)月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。2月份你將去北京參加寒假中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，你在資料搜集、語言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫一封電子郵件：1.詢問Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；2.談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)Tom幫忙；3.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。人稱使用第一人稱。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：schoollife（學(xué)校生活），anEnglishspeechcontestformiddleschoolstudents（中學(xué)生英語演講比賽），thecomingwintervacation（即將到來的寒假），havesometrouble（有一些困難），givemeahand（幫忙）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如賓語從句IkeepwonderinghowyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.非謂語動(dòng)詞Tohaveaverygoodperformance,Iammakingpreparationsforit.it作形式賓語Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，過渡詞however，besides,的使用，使得文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.AleaderattheGiftedChildren’sInformationCentresaidOscar,withanIQofatleast160,isoneofthebrightestchildrentheyhaveevercomeacross.Oscar’sfatherJoe,29,anITspecialist,said,“Heisalwaysaskingquestions.EveryparentlikestothinktheirchildisspecialbutweknewtherewassomethingveryunusualaboutOscar.I’mfullyexpectingthedaytocomewhenheturnsaroundandtellsmeI’manidiot(白癡).”MotherHannah,26,toldTheDailyMail,“Hesurpriseseveryone.Weknewat12weekshewasquitebright.Hewasunusuallyquickinmind.Theotherdayhesaidtome,‘Mummy,sausagesarelikeapartyinmymouth.’Hisvocabularyissurprising.He’sabletomakecomplexsentences.”DrPeterCongdon,whotestedOscar,saidhewasa“childofverysuperiorintelligence(超常智力)”.Heshowedoutstandingability.“Oscarshowsgreatgift.ChangingthatgifttosuccessisthechallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport”,hesaid.Exactlyspeaking,Oscarwasacceptedattheageoftwoyears,fivemonthsand11days.TheyoungestBritishgirltojoinMensaisEliseTanRoberts,fromEdmonton,NorthLondon,attwoyears,fourmonthsand14days,withanIQof156.1.WhywasOscarWrigleyacceptedintoMensa?A.BecauseheisclevererthanAlbertEinstein.B.Becausehehasverysuperiorintelligence.C.BecauseheisthebrightestchildinBritain.D.BecausehisfatherisanITspecialistofMensa.2.WecaninferMensaisprobablythenameof_______.A.thecleverestboyintheworldB.thebrightestadultinBritainC.aclubforpeoplewithsuperiorintelligenceD.afamilywithsuperiorintelligence3.Accordingtothepassage,it’snoteasyforhisparentsto________.A.changehisgifttosuccess B.answerhisquestionsC.testhisgift D.knowhimwell4.Themainpurposeofthepassageis____________A.totellusafamilywiththecleverestchildB.togiveussomewaystohavethesameIQasAlbertEinsteinC.toexplainhowOscarbecomesacleverchildD.totellusaboywiththesameIQasAlbertEinstein參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)和愛因斯坦智商一樣的男孩OscarWrigley。日前，他成為英國Mensa俱樂部有史以來最年輕的會(huì)員?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.（OscarWrigley是一名兩歲的小男孩，智商與愛因斯坦和霍金相當(dāng)。日前，他成為英國Mensa俱樂部有史以來最年輕的會(huì)員。）可知OscarWrigley被Mensa接納，因?yàn)樗闹橇Τ！９蔬xB?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.（OscarWrigley是一名兩歲的小男孩，智商與愛因斯坦和霍金相當(dāng)。日前，他成為英國Mensa俱樂部有史以來最年輕的會(huì)員。）可以推斷Mensa可能是一個(gè)智力超群的人的俱樂部。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Oscarshowsgreatgift.ChangingthatgifttosuccessisthechallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport”,hesaid.（“奧斯卡展現(xiàn)了偉大的天賦。將這種天賦轉(zhuǎn)化為成功對(duì)他的父母來說是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，我們很高興他們選擇加入門薩網(wǎng)絡(luò)尋求支持。”）可知對(duì)他的父母來說，要轉(zhuǎn)化他的天賦以獲得成功是不容易的。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.（OscarWrigley是一名兩歲的小男孩，智商與愛因斯坦和霍金相當(dāng)。日前，他成為英國Mensa俱樂部有史以來最年輕的會(huì)員。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容主要介紹了一個(gè)和愛因斯坦智商一樣的男孩OscarWrigley。故這篇文章的主要目的是告訴我們一個(gè)和愛因斯坦智商一樣的男孩。故選D。22.Whatmakesabuildingugly?Everyone'sgottheirownopinion,soit'shardtosay.Now,let'stakealookatsomeoftheworld'sworstbuildings.TheTorreVelascaTheTorreVelascainMilanisinthecentreofMilan(Italy).Thetower,whichwentupinthe1950s,isabout100metrestall.Itsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentation(代表)ofatraditionalLombardcastle,wherethelowerpartswerenarrowerthantheupperparts.TheMiradorBuildingTheMiradorBuildinginMadrid(Spain)wascreatedbyDutchstudioMVRDVandtheSpanisharchitect(建筑師)BlancaLleó.Thebuilding,whichisablockofflats,openedin2005.Thereisalargerectangular(矩形的)holeintheupperpartofit,whichisusedbytheneighbourhoodasameetingareaandplayground.ThePragueTVTowerThePragueTVTowerisinPrague(thecapitaloftheCzechRepublic).Itstands216metreshighandlooksabitlikeatall,thinspaceship.Pragueisfamousforitsarchitecturalbeauty,sowhenthetowerwasputupin1985byarchitectVaclavAulickyandengineerJiriKozak,manyfeltitdidn'tfitin.TheLongab