廣東省珠海市蓮溪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省珠海市蓮溪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shelooksveryyoung,but_________she'smorethanthirtyyearsold.A.luckily

B.actually

C.similarly

D.immediately參考答案：B2.–Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?

–Thewingsoftheplaneare________ofitsbody.

A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelength

C.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C3.-----Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforJapan?

-----Nomorethanhalfamonth.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D略4.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn參考答案：B[句意為：Barbara很容易被辨認(rèn)出來，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰幻┩矶Y服的婦女。題干中先行詞是theonlyone，故定語從句中用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞；再根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。]5.

Itisthesecondtimethathe_____thefilm.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.seesD.saw參考答案：A6.Sheforcedherselftogoout，_______thatshewouldfeelmoredepressedifshestayedin.A.known

B.knowing

C.toknow

D.knew參考答案：B7.--How'stheyoungman?--_____________.A.He'stwenty

B.He'smuchbetter

C.He'sadoctor

D.He'sDavid參考答案：B8.---Thegirlhardlyholdsontoherdream,_______?---_______.I’msureherdreamwillcometruesoon.A.doesn’tshe;No,shedoesn’t

B.isn’tshe;Yes,sheisC.doesshe;Yes,shedoes

D.doesshe;No,shedoesn’t參考答案：C9.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.shouldsteal;shouldbesentC.hadstolen;sent

D.hadstolen;mustbesent參考答案：A略10.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyou_____yourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.

A.payfor

B.payoff

C.payback

D.pay參考答案：D11.Iamverybusywithurgentthings____everyminuteoftheday.A.fillwith

B.filled

C.filling

D.arefilling參考答案：C12..—

DidyouenjoyJack’sspeech?—Notreally.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreally

.A.turnout

B.workout

C.comeacross

D.lookinto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。---你喜歡杰克的演講嗎？---并非真的如此。他說了很長時(shí)間，但他的意思并沒有真正表達(dá)出來。turnout結(jié)果是,最終是；workout解決，鍛煉;；comeacross偶遇，講得清楚明白；lookinto調(diào)查，朝里看。根據(jù)前一句“我不是真的喜歡”“講了那么久”及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知，是沒有講清楚，故選C。13.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bytheway

D.However參考答案：D14.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich參考答案：B略15.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D本題考察時(shí)態(tài)。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的內(nèi)容聽漏了，這都是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。miss為瞬間動(dòng)詞，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。16.Smokingallowscocaine________thebrainveryquickly.A．reach

B．toreachC．reaching

D．reached參考答案：Ballow后接復(fù)合賓語加帶to的不定式。17.FeiJunlong’swifeandhischild________toseehimoffbeforethelaunch,buttheyfailedbecauseoftherules.A.hope B.hadhoped

C.havehoped

D.hoped參考答案：B18.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.insearchof

D.lookedfor參考答案：B二、填空71.許多重要的嘉賓出現(xiàn)在昨天的會(huì)議。Manyimportantguests_____

_____atthemeetingyesterday.72.她逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了欣賞生活而不是刻薄地評(píng)判每一件事情。Shegraduallylearnedtoappreciatelife_____

_____tojudgeeverythingsoharshly.73.他過去靠在街上賣唱來謀生。Heusedto____

_____

_____bysingingonthestreet.74.通過這種方式他減少了飯菜中脂肪的含量并增加了纖維。Inthisway,he____

____thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.75.盡管是在大城市長大的，他也喜歡親近大自然。Though_____

_____inthebigcity,helikesbeingclosetonature.76.這次發(fā)現(xiàn)純屬偶然。Thediscoverywasmade_____

_____.77.他無法解釋他曠課的原因。Hecouldn't_____

_____hisabsencefromschool.78.他經(jīng)常去他的海邊別墅，要么去休息，要么去做些修理工作。Heoftenvisitshisvillaontheseaside_____tohavearest_____todosomerepairwork.79.我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁銒寢屩v話。I_____

_____you_____toyourmotherinarudemanner.參考答案：71.

(1).turned

(2).up

72.

(1).rather

(2).than

73.

(1).earn

(2).his/a

(3).living

74.

(1).cut

(2).down

75.

(1).brought

(2).up

76.

(1).by

(2).accident

77.

(1).account

(2).for

78.

(1).either

(2).or

79.

(1).can’t

(2).have

(3).speaking/talking考查完成句子。要求考生用詞組的正確形式或所學(xué)句型完成句子?！?1題詳解】考查短語。短語turnup出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故填turned

up?！?2題詳解】考查短語。短語ratherthan而不是。故填ratherthan?！?3題詳解】考查短語。短語earnone’s/aliving謀生。短語usedto過去常常，to為不定式，后故填動(dòng)詞原形。故填earnhis/aliving。【74題詳解】考查短語。短語cutdown減少，根據(jù)andincreasedthefibreinthemeal.可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故填cutdown?！?5題詳解】考查短語。短語bringup長大，陳述過去事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)。故填broughtup?！?6題詳解】考查短語短語byaccident偶然。故填byaccident【77題詳解】考查短語。短語accountfor是……的原因，根據(jù)句中could可知，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填account

for?！?8題詳解】考查短語。短語either…or…要么……要么……。故填eitheror。【79題詳解】考查短語。短語can’thavesb.doingsth.不允許某人做某事；speak/talktosb.和某人講話。故填can’thavespeaking/talking。20.短語填空1．He____________bysellingvegetables.2．Intheoldsociety,manypeasantswere____________.3．Youmust____________onsugartoloseweight.4．Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain____________.5．Thereis____________theamountofmoneyIcanafford.參考答案：1.earnshisliving2.inheavydebt3.cutdown

4．beforelong5.alimitto三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled“satellitekids”,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.Asiansareimmigrating(移民)toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationintheWest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,Japan,andKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultintheWestthanintheEast.Also,theyfindthattheyareverylonely,andthattheymisstheirhomes.Becauseofthesetworeasons,mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyintheWest.Therefore,thesechildrenbecome“satellitekids”,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea“satellitekid”.OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekids”problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea“satellitekid”meansgrowingupinacountrywhereyouknowyouaredifferentandwhereyoucannotmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowinguplonely,becauseyourparentsareelsewhere.Whatthese“satellitekids”willprobablysaytotheirparentsisthatit’sbettertohaveparentsaroundthantohaveauniversityeducation.67.WhydosomeAsianparentssendtheirkidsabroad？A.Theyhopetheirchildrenmayeasilyfindajobthere.B.ThekidswanttoimprovetheirEnglishandmakeforeignfriends.C.Thekidsmaynotbeacceptedbyuniversitiesintheirowncountries.D.Allforeignuniversitiesarebetterthantheonesintheirowncountries.68.“Satellitekids”refertoAsiankids______.A.withoutparents

B.livingabroadaloneC.withuniversityeducation

D.whodon’tspeakEnglish69.SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome“satellitekids”becausetheirparents______.A.wantthemtobeindependentB.wantthemtogotouniversityC.returntotheircountriestoworkD.wanttoleavetheirowncountries70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.B.Parentswantbettereducationfortheirkids.C.Kidsinforeigncountriesalonearebadlyinneedofcarefromfamily.D.CanadiansandAmericansbegintonoticethe“satellitekids”problem.參考答案：CBCC22.閱讀理解

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.46.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasu