廣東省珠海市金鼎中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省珠海市金鼎中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Theriverrunsclear.----Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas____theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.accordingto

C.respondedto

D.paidattentionto參考答案：A2.___________theopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered B.Tooffer C.Havingoffered D.Offered參考答案：A3.Theyaskedmetodrink.IsaiditwasatleastfiveyearssinceI________agooddrink.A.hadenjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.haveenjoyed

D.havebeenenjoyed參考答案：A4.Peace-lovingpeopledon'twant______anotherwarinIraq.A．therecouldbe

B．therebe

C．therebeing

D．theretobe參考答案：D5.Workhard，__________youwillsucceedsoonerorlater．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but參考答案：B如果努力，你遲早會成功的．本題考查并列連詞的特殊句式．本題中含有特殊句式："祈使句+and/or+一般將來時的句子"=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句．a(chǎn)nd表示順接語氣；or否則，相當(dāng)于與上文語義相反的條件；本句="If"you

workhard，you'llsucceedsoonerorlater．故B正確．6.—Itisreportedthatthereis

bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.—Ifonlyhissoncouldbebroughtbackto

life!A.a;不填

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A7.WiththesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVII,itwasthethirdtimethatChina_____peopleintospace.A.hassent B.sends C.willsend D.hadsend參考答案：D8.vegan

A.yoghurt

B.energy

C.vegetarian

D.digest

參考答案：A9.Idon’tknowhowImanagedtospendsomuchinthebarlastnight.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.muchtooexpensive B.farmoreexpensive C.muchlessexpensive D.fartooexpensive

參考答案：B10.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the參考答案：C11.Mr.Brown,inhisfifties,hadtoretire______illhealth.A.because

B.becauseof

C.suchas

D.asaresult參考答案：B12.—Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytome.Youbrokemycup.—____.Youshouldn’thaveputyourcupinmyway.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

DNohurry參考答案：B略13.She'slookingatme________she________me,butI'veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.A．a(chǎn)sif；knows

B．a(chǎn)sif；knewC．a(chǎn)sthough；knows

D．evenif；knew參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意：她正在看著我，好像認(rèn)識我(實際并非如此)，可是我從沒見過她。因此此處應(yīng)該為虛擬語氣，排除A、C兩項；evenif“即使”，不合題意。14.Theway___heteachesEnglishisveryinteresting,buttheway___hetoldmeyesterdayisboring.A.that,that

B.inwhich,inwhich

C.which,that

D.that,inwhich參考答案：A15.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlonger

B.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomore

D.arecutdown,nolonger參考答案：D16.Thepirates(海盜)saidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands________toallships.A．know

B．known

C．knew

D．knowing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：海盜們說他們要讓所有船只上的人都知道他們的要求。know與theirdemands之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓補。二、填空17.Iamlookingforwardtothedaymysoncanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity．參考答案：when我期待我兒子被重點大學(xué)錄取的那一天．答案是when．考查定語從句．題干中mysoncanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity修飾名詞theday，指時間，所以關(guān)系詞用when引導(dǎo)定語從句．故答案是when．18.完成句子(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

根據(jù)每小題括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,以及句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子71.Duringthewar,I

(受了很多苦).IwrotemydiarytosetdownmyexperiencessothatIwouldrememberthemwhenIwasold.(suffer)72._______________(沒有樂趣)lookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexprienced.(pleasure)73.I'dlike________________(去拜訪)yourapartment.(come)74.________________(信不信由你),thereisnosuchstandardEnglish.(believe)75.I_____________(喜歡)mysisterbutshehasoneofseriousshortcoming..(fond)76.We_______________(迫不及待地想要見到)them.。(wait)77.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,_______(沒把???當(dāng)回事)theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(think)78.Was

(就是你姐姐)firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver?(it)79.Onceshe____________(已下定決心),nothingcanchangeit.(make)80.Alongthewaychildren_____(穿著長長羊毛大衣

)stoppedtolookatus.(dress)參考答案：71.

sufferedalot

72.

It'snopleasure73.

tocomeupto74.

believeitornot75.

anfondof76.

canhardlywaittosee77.

whothoughtlittleof78

.ityoursisterwho/that79.

hasmadeuphermind80.

dressedinlongwoolcoats三、閱讀理解19.Itiseasiertofloatintheoceanthanitistofloatinaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?Oceanwaterisfullofsalt--andsaltwatercanholdupmoreweightthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!YouwillNeed:3cupsofwarmwaterMeasuringcup(量杯)Wide-mouthedjarSaltSpoonRaw(生的)potatoYouWillDo:1.Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.2.Add1/3cupofsalt.3.Stir(攪拌)untilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.4.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidswillnotmixtogether.5.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.WhatWillHappen:Thepotatowillsink--butonlyhalfway!Why?Saltwaterisheavierthanfreshwater,soitwillstayonthebottom.Thefreshwaterwillremainontop.Thepotatoisheavierthanthefreshwater,butitislighterthanthesaltwater.Thatiswhythepotatowillsinkhalfwaydown.1.Intheexperiment,whatshouldyoudorightafteryoupourthewateroverthespoon?A.Addthesalttothewater.

B.Stirthesaltintothewater.C.Placethepotatointhejar.

D.Pourwarmwaterintothejar.2.InStep4oftheexperiment,whydoyoupourthewateroverthespoon“slowly”?A.Itiseasiertoseewhatyouaredoing.B.Itpushesthefreshw