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廣東省茂名市信宜實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouthinkitishottoday?
---_______,butnotashotasyesterday.
A.No,notatall
B.Yes,kindof
C.Extremely
D.Frequently參考答案:B2.—MayIstophere?—No,you___________.A.mustn’t
B.mightnotC.needn’t
D.won’t參考答案:A試題分析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:—我可以停在這嗎?—不,你不能停在這。may開頭的疑問句,否定答語常用mustn’t,故選A項(xiàng)。3.Childrenbetweentheagesof3and6attendkindergartens,_____areoftenrunbythegovernment.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.who參考答案:A4. —Whyareyoucrying?Todayisyourbirthday!—____________.Iamsoexcitedwithsomanyfriendssurroundingme.A.Justcan’thelpit B.Don’tmentionit C.Noneofyourbusiness D.That’sallright參考答案:A5.______withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise.A.Outdidthepolicerush B.RushedthepoliceoutC.Outrushedthepolice D.Outthepolicerushed參考答案:C6.—WhereismyEnglish-Chinesedictionary?Iputitonthedeskyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput
Bshouldhaveput
C.mightput
D.mighthaveput參考答案:D7.Inlessthantwomonths,theworld________theUAEAsianCup.A.waswatching
B.watchedC.willbewatching
D.hasbeenwatching參考答案:C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在不到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間,全世界將會在觀看阿聯(lián)酋亞洲杯足球賽。介詞短語“in+時(shí)間段
”表示在多長時(shí)間以后,多用于將來和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。ACD三項(xiàng)都不表示將來,根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。8.____onthetopofthehillisatemple,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.
A.Havingstood
B.Beingstood
C.Standing
D.Havingbeenstood參考答案:C略9.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,huttheywereall
.
A.givenaway
B.keptaway
C.takenup
D.usedup參考答案:.C.解析:本題考察動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別.giveaway泄露,捐贈.keepaway,控制在外.takeup占據(jù).useup用光,用盡.10.Notparticularlygiftedbutalwaystryingtogetthemostoutofhisability,theyoungmanmaximizedhis_________andfinallysucceededinhiscareer.
A.principle B.potential
C.dimension
D.boundary參考答案:B11.----I'mwornouttoday.HowcanIwakeupsoearlytomorrowmorning?
----That'seasy.Setthealarmat5o'clock,_____you'llmakeit.
A.but
B.or
C.so
D.and參考答案:D12.Theairofhillsiscoolerthan___________ofplains.
A.that
B.one
C.those
D.ones參考答案:A13.Withsomanypeople______her,theyounggirldefeatedtheothersandbecamethewinneroftheBeautyContest.A.infavorof
B.inrespectof
C.inreturnforD.inhonorof參考答案:A14.—Wow,isn'tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?
—________.A.No,youcan't
B.Sorry,itisexpensive
C.Yes,goahead
D.Ofcourse,itlooksgood參考答案:C32.Allthose_________aboutthepoorchildrenshouldbethanked.
A.concerned
B.areconcerned
C.whoconcerned
D.concerning參考答案:A略16.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?
—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor____usedcarinyourpaper.
A.the;a
B.a(chǎn)n;/
C.a(chǎn)n;a
D./;the參考答案:C17.Thetwocompanieshavereachedapartialagreement,butseveraldifferencesstill___betweenthem.
A.happen
B.survive
C.appear
D.exist參考答案:D略18.Variousefforts________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.A.hadmade
B.havemadeC.weremade
D.havebeenmade參考答案:D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:在過去的幾十年里,為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)inthepastdecades可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),efforts是句子主語,復(fù)數(shù)形式,和謂語動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為D。二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是張志強(qiáng),是東華中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席。今年暑假學(xué)校有些老師和學(xué)生要去倫敦附近著名的HarrowSchool進(jìn)行為期四周的學(xué)習(xí)和旅游。請根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容給HarrowSchool的史密斯先生寫封信,請他為你們做好安排。參加人數(shù)共25人,男12人,女11人,另有兩名女教師?;顒?dòng)人數(shù)上午上英語課,下午在倫敦市內(nèi)游覽或參加一些體育活動(dòng);星期六、星期天參觀其他城市。住宿住在當(dāng)?shù)赜思?,以便了解英國人的生活并提高口語能力。注意:1.包括所有要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使其連貫、完整;2.詞數(shù):100左右;3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith,I’mZhangZhiqiang,chairmanofthestudentunionofDonghuaMiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank
you!Your
sincerely,
Zhang
Zhiqiang
參考答案:DearMr.Smith,I’mZhangZhiqiang,chairmanofthestudentunionofDonghuaMiddleSchool.Accordingtoouragreement,somestudentsandteachersfromourschoolwillgotoyourschoolforafour-weekstudytourthissummervacation.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutourgroupandwhatwe’dlikeyoutoarrangeforus.Ourgroupismadeupoftwowomenteachersand23students,ofwhom12areboys.Weexpecttostayinhostfamiliessothatwe’llbeabletolearnmoreaboutyourlifeandhavemoreopportunitiestospeakEnglish.We’dliketohaveEnglishclassesinthemorninganddosomesightseeinginLondonortakepartinsomesportsintheafternoon.WehopetovisitothercitiesofyourcountryonSaturdayandSunday.We’relookingforwardtovisitingHarrowSchool.Thankyou!Yoursincerely,ZhangZhiqiang本文是應(yīng)用文,要求學(xué)生就史密斯寫一封信,告知活動(dòng)安排,故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)和第一人稱。文章要點(diǎn)全,語法知識應(yīng)用靈活,且使用得當(dāng),堪稱佳作。開頭第一句使用chairman短語作同位語抓住了閱卷教師的眼球。使用what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,ofwhom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,高級詞匯和短語arrangefor,accordingto等和不定式的靈活應(yīng)用等都彰顯了作者的扎實(shí)的英語功底。20.寫作(滿分25分)近年來,隨著私家車的增加,城市交通越來越擁擠。在中、小學(xué)生上學(xué)或放學(xué)時(shí),校門口以及學(xué)校附近擁擠問題更加嚴(yán)重。這給學(xué)生、教師、家長和其他市民帶來許多不便。尤其值得注意的是,學(xué)校附近的交通堵塞也存在不可忽略的隱患。為此,這引起了不少民眾的擔(dān)憂。你作為一名在校學(xué)生,署名張小明,根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封英語信,向本校英語報(bào)投稿。1.為什么要寫這封英語信。2.你們學(xué)校門口及附近交通擁擠的原因。3.提出二至三條建議。注意:詞數(shù)120左右。DearEditor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangXiaoming參考答案:
DearEditor,I’mZhangXiaoming,astudentfromGrade3.Iamwritingtodiscussthetrafficproblemnearourschoolgate.Withsomanyparentscomingtopickuptheirchildren,trafficjamsarefrequentneartheschoolgate,causingmuchinconveniencetousstudentsaswellasourteachersandpassers-by.Manypeoplehavebeenworryingaboutthehiddentrafficproblems.SoIstronglyrecommendsomeeffectiveandurgentmeasuresbetaken.First,weshouldencouragestudentstoridetheirbicyclesorwalktoschoolbythemselvesinsteadoftakingcars,whichwillnotonlyhelpreducethejambutbenefitstudents’healthaswell.Itisalsoagoodideatoallowjuniorstudentstoleaveschool10minutesearlierthanothers.Besides,carsshouldnotbeallowedtoparkneartheschoolgate.Idohopemysuggestionscanbeconsideredandtheproblemcanbesolvedsoon.
Yours,
ZhangXiaoming試題分析:本書面表達(dá)是一篇議論文方面的寫作,議論性作文的結(jié)構(gòu):1.開門見山地點(diǎn)明所要闡述的內(nèi)容。2.分析不同的觀點(diǎn):可采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁?,并闡明理由。要注意層次清楚條理清晰。3.歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評論??忌趯懽髦氨匦拚J(rèn)真審題,首先要注意文章的時(shí)態(tài)。不能根據(jù)材料逐字逐句的翻譯應(yīng)該注意句子的銜接,以提高作文的檔次。
【解析】三、閱讀理解21.RisingabovethenamesIwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardayoungvoice.“Mom,comehere!There’sthisladyheremysize!”Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometoapologize.Ismiledandtoldher,“It’sokay.”Thentalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarryKramer.Howareyou?”Hestudiedmefromheadtotoe,andasked,“Areyoualittlemommy?”“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.“It’sthewayIwasborn,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shandandleft.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemyuniqueness.Istandthreefeetnineinchestall.Iwasbornanachondroplasiadwarf(侏儒).Despitethis,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidspickedonme,callingmenames.ThenIknew.Ibegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasIstruggledtoclimbtheschoolbusstairs.ButIlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedmywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,Imadeupforinpersonality.I’m47now,andthestareshavenotdiminishedasI’vegrownolder.Peopleareamazedwhentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeoplearerude,Iremindmyself,“LookwhatelseIhave–agreatfamily,nicefriends.”It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylifespecial.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.MyhopeisthatIwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers(apersonofthesameage,class,position,etc.),whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwithrespect.
56.Whydidthemotherapologizetotheauthor?A.Becausetheboyranintotheauthor.B.Becausetheboylaughedattheauthor.C.Becausetheyboysaidtheauthorwasfatterthanhim.D.Becausethemotherthoughttheboy’swordshadhurttheauthor.57.Whendidtheauthorrealizethatshewastooshort?A.Whenshegrewup.B.Whenshewas47yearsold.C.Whenshebegantogotoschool.D.Whenshemettheboyinthesupermarket.58.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“diminished”?A.dismissed
B.increased
C.decreased
D.discriminated59.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutpeople’sstares?A.Angry.
B.Calm.
C.Painful.
D.Discouraged.B
參考答案:DCCB22.Myhusband,Michael,aco-ownerofadevelopmentcompany,camehomefromworkonedaysaid,“it’snotlookinggood.”Atmidnight,I’dwakeupandseehimsittinginachair,withhishandonhisforehead Asafamily,we’dalwaystalkedabouttravelingmore,butwe’dbeentiedtoroutines.Nowlsawnopointinsittingaroundworryingwhenwecouldseethecountry.We’dtakeourkids,Aidan,11,Charlie,8,andRosie,6,outofschoolandteachthemontheroad.Itwastheperfecttime,beforetheyreachedhighschool.Michaelresistedatfirstbutrealizedthatwithhiscellphoneandcomputer,hecouldworkanywhere. WelistedourhouseforrentandgotagreatdealonanRV(野營車).I—andsecuredfivemajorsponsors,includingGeicoandEncorecampgrounds.Theiradsonoursitewouldhelpbearthetravelcost,andwe’dpromotetheirbrands. Allspringandsummer,wevisitedtreasuredlands,ourfirststopwasSpringfield,Illinois,homeofAbrahamLincoln.Inthesouth,wedrovealongtheNatchezTrace,linedwithCivilWarhistory.AtBandeliernationalmonument,weclimbedladdersuptotheancientcliffdwellings(懸崖棲身處)ofnativeAmericans.AndwetookswimsinOregon’srivers.wekeptavideoblog;Aidanaddedthemusic.Rosiemadeaslideshowofphotos,whileCharlieputreceiptsinafolder. BytheendofAugust,wewerereadytoreturnhome.Michael’scompanycontinuedtoslide.ButMichaelandlspentsomuchtimeplan
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