廣東省茂名市化州東山初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市化州東山初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題21.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket___thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A略2.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

A.when

B.than

C.until

D.after參考答案：A略3.ccustomedtothecoffeefromColumbia,______GovernorJohnsaidthat______coffeeshouldalwaysbestrong.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：D略4.Chinesepeople'sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear．（）A．hadrisen B．rise C．isrising D．rose參考答案：C句意：國(guó)人在海外旅行的開銷逐年增長(zhǎng)．本題中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yearbyyear，表達(dá)"逐年"的意思，逐年增長(zhǎng)，這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的過(guò)程，同時(shí)spending翻譯成開銷，是不可數(shù)名詞，選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的單數(shù)形式，故選C．5.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．

A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D6.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。7.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield____thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S．Ahascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)way

B．from

C．off

D．beyond參考答案：C8.It’stheplayground_____Iinformhimofthemeeting.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A9.Manyexpertsholdtheview_______protectionawarenessis_______thekeytobetterenvironmentlies.A.that;where

B.which;inwhich

C.which;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：A10.Itworriedherabit_________herhairwasturninggrey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.For參考答案：B考查主語(yǔ)從句。這里是It+特殊動(dòng)詞+that從句形式的主語(yǔ)從句，that在句中沒(méi)有實(shí)意，不做任何成分，只是起連接句子的作用。該句意思為：她頭發(fā)變的花白讓她很擔(dān)心。故選B11.Standingthere,Icouldalmostsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly__me．

A．havingblinded

B．blinded

C．blinding

D．toblind參考答案：C略12.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.A.didn’toffer

B.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered參考答案：D13.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D14.There’snothingtodo,soI

aswellgotobed.

A．must

B．should

C．may

D．need參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)提干中的aswell可知答案應(yīng)選C。mayaswell意為“不妨”。15.Chemicalprocesses

inthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothes

theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.

A.involve;damaging

B.involved;damaged

C.involving;damage

D.involved;damage參考答案：D16.Duringmyfirstyearatuniversity,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotwritetomyfamilyasoftenasI

.A.couldhave B.wouldhave C.mighthave D.shouldhave參考答案：D17.Itisimportantthatshe_______withMr．Williamsimmediately.

A．speak

B．spoke

C．willspeak

D．tospeak參考答案：A考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣，Itisimportantthat從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。18.----Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

----_______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。

76.Thedoctortoldmetotaketwo________(藥片)withwaterbeforemeals.77.Thereissomething________(缺少)inhischaracter.78.Sheappreciatesthewallpaperwitha_______(圖案)ofrosesonittodecorateherbedroom.79.________(心理的)healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.80.Thisreformhasreceived

__________(廣泛的)supportthroughoutthecountry.81.Shewaslyingthere，_______(流血)veryheavily.82.Beautyis________(抽象的)butatreeisnot.

83.Smokersare_________(有癮)tocigarettesbothphysicallyandmentally.84.Thoughheislessthanoneyearold，heisstrongenoughtowalk________(平穩(wěn)).85.Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’re________(冒…..險(xiǎn))theirhealth.86.Wemustconsideraprobleminallits_________(方面).87.Theteacherisgladthateveryoneinherclassis_________(渴望的)tolearn.88.Headache,coughandarunningnoseareallcold_________(癥狀).89._______(攝影)isactuallyofspecialinteresttome.90.Ican’tputupwithhis___________(無(wú)休止的)complaintsanymore.91.Susanwascompletelyweigheddownbythe___________(壓力)ofexaminations.92.The__________（影子）ofthebuildinglengthenedasthesunwentdown.93.Igotintoa_________(驚慌)whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.94.Hefounda________(固定的)jobfouryearsafterhegraduatedfromcollege.95.Icouldtellata________(一瞥)thatsomethingwaswrong.

參考答案：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（20）ks5u76-80

tablets

lacking

pattern

Mental

widespread81-85

bleeding

abstract

addicted

steadily

risking86-90

aspects

eager

symptoms

Photography

endless91-95

stress

shadow

panic

permanent

glance略三、閱讀理解20.ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky（威士忌）ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle．WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873，shewroteinherdiary，"Ineversawalovelierspot，"Scotlandisnoteasilydefined．Incertainmoments，thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes．Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight，therivers，teemingwithfish，canturnintostreamsofgold．AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy，neartheInverlochyCastle，anyfrustration（煩惱）willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater．It'sjustyouandpurple，pink，whiteflowers，seekingaperfectharmony．Ifyouareanewcomertofishing，learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime'sfun．Formany，fishingismorethanasport；itisanart．Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday'sfishing．Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland，thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland'smountains．BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains，andreachingits1，342﹣metretopisachallenge．Butit'snotjustwhatgoesupmatters；whatcomesdownisunique．Morethan900metreshigh，onthemountain'snorthface，liesanall﹣importantsourceofpurewater．ItsnamecomesfromtheGaelic（蓋爾特）language"usqueb"or"wateroflife"；Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient（原料）inScotland'sbest﹣knowndrink：whisky．29．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped？

A．Bymakingcomparisons．B．Byfollowingtimeorder．C．Byanalyzingcauses．D．Bygivingdescriptions．30．WhatisBenNevisspeciallynotedfor？

A．Thechallengeuptoitstop．B．Thewaterfromthemountain．C．Thebeautyofitssurroundings．D．TheInverlochyCastleHotel．31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？

A．TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists．B．TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland．C．ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders．D．ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland．32．WhatdoesthestoryofQueenVictoriashow？

A．TheQueenisrichintourexperienceB．Theyearof1873isspecialfortheQueenC．TastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD．Thecastle'sagoodplacetogoinScotland．參考答案：29．D30．B31．C32．D【分析】本文主要是向我們介紹了蘇格蘭美麗的風(fēng)景，尤其是其中的因弗羅奇城堡和在BenNevi上釣魚等活動(dòng)，目的是吸引游客到蘇格蘭去旅游觀光．29．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段的Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight，th