廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市興安縣第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市興安縣第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somestudentsare_____netsurfing,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealth.A.contributingtoB.relatedtoC.addictedtoD.appealingto參考答案：C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。beaddictedto沉迷于，berelatedto與……有關(guān)，和……有聯(lián)系。由題意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。2.ItissaidthepictureshowsaChinesegirlstandingbytheriverunderatree,seeminglylisteningtoabirdsinging.A.which B.as C.what D.that參考答案：D考查主語(yǔ)從句句意:據(jù)說(shuō),這幅畫(huà)表現(xiàn)的是一個(gè)中國(guó)女孩站在河邊的樹(shù)下,似乎在聆聽(tīng)一只鳥(niǎo)兒歌唱。It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,從句意義和成分完整,故用that。3.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliars(撒謊者)oftendothisina(an)________way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth(虛構(gòu)的事).A.autonomous B.compulsory C.sensitive D.deliberate參考答案：D4.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate____fromyounowandthen____mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A．hearing;tell

B．tohear;tell

C．hearing;telling

D．tohear;totell參考答案：C5.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina________fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.knockoff B.standout C.comeacross

D.getthrough

參考答案：【答案】略6.Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly______isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C7.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot參考答案：D8.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto__________youwithafewquestions.

A.ask

B.bother

C.disturb

D.admire參考答案：B9.___withheavyloadsofteaching___helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.A.Sotiredwastheteacher;that

B.Theteacherwassotired;whichC.Tiredastheteacher;that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型與倒裝。句意：教學(xué)任務(wù)不堪重負(fù)，這位老師很快就成了流感的目標(biāo)。在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的難度較大，注意在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.10.—Ithinkmychild’sbehavioris_______.—No,hejusthasalotofenergy.A.information

B.natural

C.normal

D.abnormal

參考答案：D11.Thiskindofcarisnotsoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincome.

A．over

B．beyond

C．below

D．within參考答案：D12.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.layingC.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：Awith+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（即現(xiàn)在分詞）表示動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；with+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)程或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。句意：客廳干凈而整潔，餐桌已經(jīng)為要做的飯準(zhǔn)備好了。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。13.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme

aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.A.puzzled

B.sensitive

C.optimistic

D.embarrassed參考答案：C14.I'mjustgettingoutofthecityforafewdays

somespaceandclearmyhead．A．gotten B．getting C．toget D．havinggotten參考答案：C15.—IwishIhadsucceededinthecompetition.—Yeah.Iknow.But

hard?A.didyouwork

B.doyouworkC.hadyouworked

D.haveyouworked參考答案：A16.Work_______theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.A.although

B.sinceC.as

D.asthough參考答案：C句意：盡管他們努力工作，但是仍然沒(méi)有獲得期望的結(jié)果。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝的情況(倒裝句是一常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，要引起大家的足夠的重視)。as意為“盡管”時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，把動(dòng)詞放在as之前。二、填空17.ThefirstpartoftheunderwatertunnelfortheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgewas___41___(success)completedonOct8,2016.Knownas"oneofthesevenmodemwondersintheworld,"itistheworld's___42___(long)bridgecurrentlybeingconstructed___43___(start)fromLantauIslandinHongKong.theY-shapedbridgewillhave___44___totallengthofabout55kilometers,includinga6.7-kilometerunderwatertunnelanda23-kilometerbridgeoverthesea.Artificialislandswillbebuiltatbothendsoffthetunnel___45___(allow)forthepassageoflargeships.Thebridgewillserve___46___animportantchannellinkingHongKong,Macau,ZhuhaiandthewesternpartofthePearlRiverDelta,___47___isoneofthemosteconomicallydevelopedareasintheChinesemainland.___48___(construct)ofthebridgestartedin2009.___49___(it)totalcostwillcometosome10billionRMB.It___50___(expect)

tobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.參考答案：41.successfully

42.longest

43.Starting

44.a

45.toallow

46.as

47.which

48.Construction

49.Its

50.isexpected文章介紹了港珠澳大橋的海底隧道的具體修建情況。41.successfully考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞complete用副詞形式，指成功完成。故填successfully.42.longest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處指這是世界上正在建造的最長(zhǎng)橋，由theworld's修飾用最高級(jí)，故填longest.43.Starting考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中主語(yǔ)theY-shapedbridge和動(dòng)詞start是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填Starting.44.a考查冠詞。此處表示“有…的總長(zhǎng)度”用atotallengthof…，故填a.45.toallow考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處指將在隧道兩端建造人工島用于大型船舶的通行，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填toallow.46.as考查介詞。serveas“擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)，起…作用”，此處表示“當(dāng)作”，故填as.47.which..........................................48.Construction考查名詞。由ofthebridge修飾用名詞，指橋的修建，故填Construction.49.Its考查代詞。此處修飾后面的名詞cost用物主代詞，指它的總成本，故填I(lǐng)ts.50.isexpected考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)It和動(dòng)詞expect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指這座橋被期望到今年年底完成。故填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)isexpected.18.IcametoChinafromtheUSAasateacherofEnglishthreeyearsagoand

61

(enjoy)mystayhereeversince.Iwouldliketosharemyexperienceswithyou,andwanttoexplainsomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginChina.ThemainadvantageoflivinginChinaislearningaboutthecultureandcustomshere.ThreeyearsofteachingandlivinginChinahashelpedmeunderstandhowtheChinesecelebrate

62

(they)holidaysandfestivals,whattheyeat,andhowtheyworkandtravel.Onething

63

particularthatstruckmewasthattheChineseseemtoloveexercisinginthemorning,

especiallyoldpeople.AnotheradvantageoflivinginChinaistheopportunitytotravel.Chinaisoneofthelargest

64

(country)intheworld.Ithasahistoryofoverfivethousandyears,makingitafascinatingcountrytoexplore.TheGreatWall,Ithink,is

65

(true)anamazingsightasitrunsupanddownmountainsintothedistance.

66

,livinginChinaisnotwithoutchallenges.Forexample,whenIarrived,IcouldnotspeakChinese,67

madecommunicatingwithpeopleverydifficult.WhileintheUSA,Itend

68

(cook)athomealot,hereinChina,Iofteneatout.Inthesameway,whileithasbeenexcitingmeetingnewpeopleandmakingnewfriends,Icannothelp69

(miss)myfamilyandfriendsathome.Insummary,livinginChinahasbeena70(reward)andworthwhileexperience.參考答案：61.haveenjoyed 62.their 63.in 64.countries 65.truly66.However 67.which

68.tocook 69.missing

70.rewarding三、閱讀理解19.

LearningEnglishVideoProject1.EncountersintheUK

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CommentsEncountersintheUK

isthefirstfilminthisdocumentarymini-series.Ittellsthestoryoffourgirlsfromdifferentcountrieswhotravel

toCambridgeinEnglandtostudyEnglishandstaywithlocalfamiliesinwhatiscalleda"homestay"arrangement.Forthefourgirls

thehomestayarrangement

isapositiveexperience.Asoneofthehomestayhostsexplains:"It'sgoingtobeagreatexperience,notonlyintermsoflearningEnglish,butinlearningaboutlife."Watchwith:

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Comments2.StoriesfromMorocco

(16minutes)

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SetinCasablanca,Morocco,thisfilmfeaturesfootageandinterviewsfocusingonkeyquestionssuchas"WhyarepeoplelearningEnglish?"and"Whattipsandadvicecanlearnersoffer?"Staffandlearnersdiscussthe

advantagesandchallengesofEnglishlanguagelearninginMorocco.IntervieweestouchonavarietyoftopicsincludingBritishvs.Americanaccents,multi-levelclassrooms,andthesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.

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Comments3.

ThoughtsfromBrazil

(17minutes)

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InsightsfromChina,ThoughtsfromBrazil

alsolooksatmoderntrendsinlearningEnglish,especiallyforchildrenandteens.Itwillbeofparticularinteresttoallthosewholongforalearningexperiencethatismoreinteractiveandcommunicative.Teensandyoungadultswillfindnewideasforcombining

personalinterestssuchasmusic,gamingandsocialmediawithself-study.AsDanielEmmersontalkstolearnersandteachersofEnglishinSaoPaulo,Brazil,hediscoversthatmanyofthemhavefoundforthemselvestheprincipleoflearningbydoingandhavereadilyadaptedittotheInt