2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit2PoemsSectionⅢ-Grammar習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE6-Unit2Poems主題語境:人與社會——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育SectionⅢ—Grammar課后篇鞏固提升一、用所給單詞或短語造句(至少兩種形式)1.necessary,meet,everytwoweeks

答案It’snecessarythatweshouldmeeteverytwoweeks.It’snecessaryforustomeeteverytwoweeks.2.suggest,dealwith,atonce

答案It’ssuggestedthattheyshoulddealwiththeproblematonce.Isuggestthattheyshoulddealwiththeproblematonce.Isuggestthemdealingwiththeproblematonce.3.could,catchthetrain,breakdown

答案Hecouldhavecaughtthetrain,buthiscarbrokedownontheway.Hiscarbrokedownontheway,or/otherwisehecouldhavecaughtthetrain.4.It’stime,takemeasures,prevent

答案It’stimethatwetookmeasurestopreventairpollution.It’stimeforustotakemeasurestopreventairpollution.5.man,exist,air,without/if

答案Mancouldn’texistontheearthiftherewerenoair.Mancouldn’texistontheearthwithoutair.二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.你本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)來的,汽車剛剛開走了。Youearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.

答案shouldhavecome2.他建議大家在會議開始時交換禮物。Hisadviceisthateveryoneatthebeginningofthemeeting.

答案shouldexchangegifts3.我們寧愿我們的女兒待在家里和我們在一起,但是這是她的選擇,她已經(jīng)不再是孩子了。Weourdaughterwithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.

答案wouldrather;stayedathome4.我們該離開了。It’sabouttime.

答案thatweleft5.沒有你的慷慨幫助,我是不可能度過那段痛苦的時期的。Ithroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

答案couldn’thavegone三、七選五閱讀理解Likemostpeople,yournaturalinstinct(本能)isprobablytohelpotherswhenyoucan.1Whetheryou’redeclininganinvitationtoapartyorturningdownanewprojectatwork,youcansaynowhilestillbeingrespectful.Whateverthesituationis,beclear,politeandfirmwhensayingno.

Expressyourthanks.2Ifyouhavetoturnsomeonedown,expressyourthanksthattheythoughtofyouinthefirstplace.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Thanksforconsideringmeresponsibleenoughtowatchyourkids.I’msorrythatI’mbusythatevening.”

Thinkbeforeyouspeak.Ifyousaynoimmediately,itmightseemlikeyoudidn’tevenconsidertherequest.Inordertoberespectful,takeamomenttothinkaboutyouranswer—evenifyoualreadyknowwhatitisgoingtobe.3

Giveaclearanswer.Sayingnorespectfullyshowsthatyou’rehonestanddirect.4Ifyoucan’thelp,sayno.Ifsomeoneisaskingyouonadateandyoudon’twanttogo,makethatclear.

5Youcansaynowithoutcompletelyturningdowntherequest.Bysettingboundaries,youcanmakeitclearexactlywhatyoucandoandwhatyouarewillingtodo.Forexample,youcouldsay,“I’mnotfreefordinner,butIwouldbecomingforaquickdrinkafterwork.”

A.Findawaytocompromise.B.Takeapause,andthenkindlysayno.C.Butsometimes,youjustneedtosayno.D.It’sstrangetofeelguiltyforturningsomeonedown.E.Makeitclearthatyousincerelyappreciatebeingasked.F.Ifyoufeelitnecessary,youcanalsoprovideareasonforyouranswer.G.Donotgivepeoplefalsehopethatyouwillbeabletosatisfytheirrequest.答案1~5CEBGA四、完形填空WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wona$500,000“geniusgrant”fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn’tbuyanexpensivecarorflytoParis.1,sheputthemoneyinthebankand2writingpoems.

In2011,shefinally3whattodowithit.Thatyear,Heather’sgodsonandhiswife4theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled.“Isawhowpeople’s5canchangeovernight.Istartedthinkingaboutpeopleina6situation,”saysHeather.

She7thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically(慢性地)illordisabled.Soin2012,Heather8anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven-dayvacation,withall9paid,topeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleasttenyears.

Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallsayingshewasoffereda10vacation,shecouldn’t11it;disbeliefeven12herconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.

Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoythe13things.“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto,”saysTricia.Shewasafraidthe14wouldreturnwhenthe15wasover,buttohersurprise,ithasn’tbeenbacksince.

HeathersaysTricia’s16resemblesthoseoftheothertencaregiversshehelpseveryyear.Beforethevacationtheyareso17,butthe18issoamazing.Theyreflectandrelax.“Itfeels19likeanotherworldandgivesthemachancetoseetheirlivesfromanother20,”sheadds.

1.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides答案C解析由空處前一句中的“shedidn’tbuyanexpensivecarorflytoParis”可知,在獲得了五十萬美元的獎金后,她并沒有購買汽車或去旅游;結(jié)合該句中的“sheputthemoneyinthebank”可知,反而,她將這些錢存入銀行。instead“而是,反而”,符合語境;however“然而”;therefore“因此”;besides“此外”。2.A.continued B.quitted C.practiced D.started答案A解析由前一句中的apoet,再根據(jù)句中的“sheputthemoneyinthebankand2writingpoems”可知,這位詩人獲獎后,將獎金存進(jìn)銀行,繼續(xù)寫詩。故continued符合語境。quit“停止”;practice“實(shí)踐,訓(xùn)練”。

3.A.thoughtover B.wonderedC.talkedabout D.decided答案D解析由下文中的“Heather8anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven-dayvacation”可知,此處表示在2012年,她終于決定如何使用這筆錢。故decide“決定”,符合語境。thinkover“仔細(xì)考慮”;wonder“想知道,好奇”;talkabout“談到,談?wù)摗?均與語境不符。

4.A.held B.welcomed C.lost D.saved答案B解析Heather的教子和他的妻子迎來了他們的第一個孩子,那是一個漂亮的女嬰,但是有嚴(yán)重的殘疾。welcome“迎接”,符合語境。hold“握著,舉行”;lose“失去”;save“拯救,節(jié)約”,都不符合題意。5.A.feelings B.future C.lives D.routine答案C解析由語境并結(jié)合上文中提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一個殘疾的女嬰可知,Heather看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之間發(fā)生改變的。故選C項(xiàng)。routine“慣例,常規(guī)”。6.A.different B.similar C.worse D.better答案B解析上文提到Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一個殘疾女嬰并且Heather看到了人的生活在一夜之間發(fā)生了改變,于是Heather開始關(guān)注那些有相似境遇的人。故選similar“相似的”。7.A.discovered B.claimed C.admitted D.felt答案A解析她發(fā)現(xiàn)有數(shù)百萬照顧慢性病患者和殘疾人的護(hù)理員。claim“宣稱;斷言”;admit“承認(rèn)”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。8.A.donated B.found C.visited D.formed答案D解析因此Heather在2012年建立了一個非營利組織,為那些成為護(hù)理員至少十年的人提供七天免費(fèi)休假。form“建立,組成”,符合語境。donate“捐贈”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;visit“參觀”。9.A.taxes B.salary C.expenses D.rent答案C解析withallexpensepaid“付了所有的費(fèi)用”。tax“稅”;salary“薪水”;rent“租金”,都不符合語境。10.A.free B.caring C.short D.long答案A解析offeredafreevacation“提供免費(fèi)的假期”。free“免費(fèi)的”。11.A.believe B.take C.refuse D.enjoy答案A解析由空后的“disbelief”可知,Tricia不相信她獲得了一個免費(fèi)休假這件事。believe“相信”,符合語境。12.A.woke B.defeated C.showed D.moved答案B解析由下一段中的“Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoy...”可知,Tricia接受了免費(fèi)休假這件事情,由此可知,她對免費(fèi)休假的懷疑(和向往)打敗了對于留下孩子們的擔(dān)憂。defeat“打敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,符合語境。wake“醒來”;show“展示”;move“移動”。13.A.wonderful B.deliciousC.peaceful D.simple答案D解析由空后的“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto”可知,Tricia在度假時所做的都是很普通、很簡單的事情,故選simple。wonderful“精彩的,極棒的”;delicious“美味的”;peaceful“平靜的,和平的”,不符合語境。14.A.heaviness B.pain C.sadness D.disbelief答案A解析她擔(dān)心度假結(jié)束后,自己的生活會回歸以前的沉悶,但出乎她意料的是后來的生活并沒有回到從前。由上文可知,Tricia是一個護(hù)理員,平時的工作都是照顧病人,生活少有放松的時候,故heaviness“沉悶”符合語境。pain“傷痛”;sadness“傷心,悲傷”;disbelief“懷疑,不信任”。15.A.entertainment B.dreamC.vacation D.freedom答案C解析由第四段第一句“Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation”可知選C項(xiàng)。16.A.comment B.story C.surprise D.fortune答案B解析上文講述的是Tricia享受免費(fèi)休假的故事,故story“故事”符合語境。17.A.worried B.confusedC.unexpected D.stressed答案D解析由上文提到的Tricia擔(dān)心度假結(jié)束后自己的生活會回歸以前的樣子可知,D項(xiàng)“stressed”符合語境。18.A.award B.changeC.scenery D.accommodation答案B解析由上文可知,其他看護(hù)人員和Tricia一樣,在度假前他們的生活較為沉悶;結(jié)合后一句“Theyreflectandrelax”可知,在度假之后,他們變得很放松。據(jù)此可知,這樣的改變令人驚訝。change“改變”,符合語境,故B項(xiàng)正確。award“獎”;scenery“風(fēng)景”;accomm