成人本科自考英語( 含答案)

-123PartIReadingprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcentePassage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914,Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeene*tremelyharmfultotheyoung.(76)Childrendonothaveenoughe*periencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe"televisiongenerations〞aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.Also,theyoungarelesspatient.(77)UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwho.z.-doesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheye*pectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesonthescreen.1.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople______.A.knewtheeffectsofwarB.wentinforpoliticsC.likedtosavethewoundedinwarsD.werewillingtobesoldiers2.NowwithTVpeoplecan_____.A.discuspoliticsataninformationcenterB.showmoreinterestinpoliticsC.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairsD.e*presstheiropinionsfreely3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements_____.A.arenotreliableonthewholeB.areuselesstopeopleC.areagoodguidetoadultsD.areveryharmfultotheyoung4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage"A.Peoplehavebeeusedtocrimesnow.B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpicture.D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____.A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTVB.TVprogramsshouldbeimprovedC.children’sbooksshouldhavepicturesD.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoungPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Nonverbal(非語言的)municationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.(78)Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.Fore*ample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftenplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorth.z.-Americanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe"cold〞or"distant〞becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The"eyecontact〞providesanothere*ampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalmunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon’tlikeeachother.(79)Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleunfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalmunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.6.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalmunication_____.A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeakB.cantellsomethingthatwordscannotC.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbearD.islessusedthanwords7.TheSouthAmerican_____.A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingtoB.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingtoC.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokentoD.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue"A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.C.Thereis.z.-moreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.D.Shortereyecontactshowmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout.9.Toolongagaze_____.A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedatB.showsone’sgreatconfidenceC.indicatesone’sinterestinthetalkD.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis10.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason_____.A.isasignofone’sfriendlinessB.isasignofone’sunfriendlinessC.makespeoplefellhappyD.makespeoplefeelunfortablePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsi*.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,Mostlymarried.(80)Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要絕對服從的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被認可)ratheralongtimeago-somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangibingthemactualinstruction.Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheirmongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthanpetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlypetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehasetoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithpetitiveideas,andobviously.z.-quiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Tiprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.11.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren_____.A.sensibleandsensitiveB.petitiveandinterestedC.curiousandfriendlyD.happyandco-operative12.SomeAmericansplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink_____.A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachotherB.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operationC.childrenshouldgrowupwithpetitiveideasD.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren13.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas_____.A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly14.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes_____.A.materialwealthB.petitionC.co-operationD.personalbenefit15.Theword"sociable〞(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____.A.fondoftalkingfreelyB.friendlywithotherpeopleC.concernedaboutsocialwelfareD.happyatschoolPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30inpletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingpany.A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking17.TheweatherinChinais.z.-differentfrom____.A.AmericaB.inAmericaC.thatinAmericaD.oneinAmerica18.Itwasnotuntildawn_____theirwayoutoftheforest.A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfoundC.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn’tfind19.____hesaysordoeswon’tmakemechangemymindatall.A.WhateverBHoweverC.WhichD.How20.Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimto_____e*traresponsibilitiesnow.A.takeapartB.takeupC.takeonD.takeback21.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which22.Thegoods_____whenwearrivedattheairport.A.werejustunloadingB.werejustbeenunloadingC.hadjustunloadedD.werejustbeingunloaded23.Allthings_____,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered24.______purposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatours"A.ForwhichB.WhatC.ForwhatD.Which25.Sincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusboutit____.A.indetailB.inshortC.inallD.inbrief26.Peopleappreciate_____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworking27.Thelittlevillagehasn’tchangedmuch_____anewroadandtwomorestores.A.e*ceptB.besidesC.e*ceptthatD.e*ceptfor28.Let’sstartworkingontheproject,_____"A.shallweB.willweC.don’tweD.aren’twe29.Idon’tthinkitappropriateto_____suchanissueatthemeeting.A.bringinB.bringoffC.bringupD.bringabout30.Infact,Iwouldratherhaveleftforthecountryside_____at.z.-home.A.bystayingB.thanstayingC.thantostayD.thanhavestayed31._______ateacher,onemustfirstbeapupil.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.Tohavebeen32._______,aformmustbefilledin.A.IfyouwanttogetthisjobB.InordertogetthisjobC.MakingrequestforthisjobD.Toaskforthisjob33._______,inapany,MissLiwillbeeafamouspupsinger.A.ItisanemployeethatB.ShewasanemployeeC.AnemployeebeforeD.Onceanemployee34.Heaskedhertogotoaconcertwithhimbutshe______hisinvitation_____politely.A.turned;downB.turned;outC.turned;awayD.turned;up35.______Japanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.A.E*ceptB.E*ceptforC.InadditiontoD.Beside36.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom____athiefbrokeintothehouse.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than37.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot______studentsoftheirmistakesallthetime.A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark38.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannerofteaching.A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in39.Whocanitbe"I’mquite_____alosstoguess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at40.Themonitor_____thee*aminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher.A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented41.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight"A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof42.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____.A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward43.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created44.Many.z.-youngpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic.A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical45.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied.A.helpB.aidC.careD.attentionPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.46.Weshouldstart[atonce]andnotwaste[too]muchtime[toargue][about]theprocedure.ABCD47.["ShallI]giveyouacheque[for$10"]""I'dratheryou[give]me$10[innotes]"ABCD48.After[driving]twentymiles,hesuddenly[realized]thathe[hasbeen]ABC[Driving]inawrongdirection.D49.We[willhave]to[putoff]ourdeparture[inthecase]it[rains.]ABCD50.Thegirl[her]father[is]afamouspianist[learned]toplay[the]pianoABCDwhenshewasasmallchild.51.ThismorningIheard[ontheradio][which]thesteelindustryhasABdecided[togive]itsemployeesa[10%raise]inpay.CD52.[Notknowing]thelanguageand[havingno]friendsinthecountry,ABhe[foundimpossible][toget]ajob.CD53.Once[giving][asetof]instructions,aputercangather[awideranger]ABCofinformation[fordifferentpurposes.]D54.Theoldman[willnever]forgettheevent,[that][haschanged]hislifeABC[eversince.]D55.Littlechildren[willlisten][what]peoplesayand[tryto]imitateABC[what]theyhear.DPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,.z.-CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue56women,andevenmorethan57iftheinquirerisaman.However,itisvery58toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind59either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto60theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung61theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska(n)62questionlike"Howoldareyou".Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveaplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily63thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto64howoldtheyare.65suchaquestion,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage66.Theynormallye*pecttobeplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthan67thattheylookveryold!68Westernersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot69thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelse70theinformation,71theymaytryto72thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational73andthenumberofyearsofworkinge*periencemayprovidesome74,butthisisnotalwaysthe75.56.A.onB.forC.inD.of57.A.thatB.suchC.thanD.so58.A.averageB.normalC.e*pectedD.unusual59.A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked60.A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark61..z.-A.toB.withC.forD.at62.A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct63.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringalongD.bringto64.A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict65.A.ForB.WithC.InD.On66.A.freeB.freedomC.freelyD.inafreeway67.A.beingtoldB.toldC.totellD.tobetold68.A.ThoughevenB.EvenC.EventhatD.Eventhough69.A.includeB.intendC.meanD.conclude70.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.for71.A.ratherthanB.orelseC.soelseD.stillelse72.A.approachB.solveC.addressD.take73.A.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.e*perience74.A.knowledgeB.cluesC.evidenceD.suggestions75.A.truthB.caseC.realityD.factPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsintheconte*t.76.Childrendonothaveenoughe*periencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.77．UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.78.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.79.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatesthemountofinteresthehasinthe.z.-thingsyouaretalkingabout.80.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.SectionBDirections:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowrite抽時間看望父母。83．每次他們都會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個城市呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。年4月成人三級學位考試英語試題答案及題解I閱讀理解Passage1了電視機對年輕人的有害影響。Question1：在過去，許多年輕人_____。D愿意參加戰(zhàn)爭【答案】D【題解】該題為細節(jié)考察題，文章的第一段話告訴我們Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin憎恨，所以適宜的題目應該是D2：有了電視機，人們現(xiàn)在可以______。B為細節(jié)考察加推斷題，根據(jù)Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinion以關(guān)注政治局勢的進展，更有可能去參與這些活動，故應該選B項。QuestionDChildrendonothaveenoughe*periencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.可.z.-以知道，電視廣告為了銷售一些不好或者無用的商品有時對觀眾撒謊，可是年輕人往往不能識破真相，因此應該選D項。Question4：根據(jù)文章意思，以下選項哪個是錯誤的.B有了電視機后，一些問題章第四段內(nèi)容，可以排除其它三個選項，因此應該選B項。Question電視機對年輕人有深遠影響【答案】D【題解】該題為推斷能力考察題，其它三個選項都局部涉及到與文章相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，但D概括得更準確，故應該選D項。Passage2本文介紹了非語言交際的重要性，以及手勢語、肢體移動、目光交流和談話者之間距離對交流的作用和意義。Question6：根據(jù)文章的意思，非語言交際______。B可以說明一些文字難以表達的東西句話Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.，即手勢語等非語言交際可以表達文字不能表達的事物。所以應該選與談話者之間的距離比較近。文章第二段第二句話NorthAmericansoftenplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,后面略……Question8：以下選項中哪個是不正確的.D目光交流時間越短說明對方對所談內(nèi)容越有興趣?！敬鸢浮緿【題解】該題為細節(jié)考察題，文章第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountof.z.-interesthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.即談話者目光交流時間的長短說明對方對談話內(nèi)容興趣的大小。故答案應該選D。Question令被看者感到局促不安【答Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleunfortable.即長時間看著一個人可能使對方感到不舒服，所以應該是A項。Question10：沒有原因的為細節(jié)考察題，文章最后一句話Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,withlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.即不明原因的發(fā)笑往往令我們不安，故答案應該選3本文作者主要討論了美國初等11：根據(jù)文章意思，美國初等教育應該使孩子們_______。D開心并且善于合作【答案】D【題解】該題為Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheirmongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthanpetitionthroughoutmostofthis第一段里有提到使學生感興趣，所以應該選國人抱怨美國的教育制度，因為他們認為_____。D學校給學生們的實際指導很少【答案】D【題解】該題為細節(jié)考察題，文章第一段最后一句tryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.即只是為了讓孩子們快樂和感興趣而沒有給他們實際指導。所以應該選13：以下哪個選項能最好描述.z.-作者對美國教育態(tài)度.A贊成的?！敬鸢浮緼【題解】該題為推斷或?qū)ψ髡邞B(tài)度考察題，文章完畢局部…butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessand有成功之處。所以應該是A。QuestionC合作【答案】C【題解】該題為細節(jié)考察題，Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthanpetitionthroughoutmostofthis育強調(diào)的是合作而不是競爭，所以應該是C。Question15：單詞＂sociable＂的意思可能是____。B為詞匯考察題，文章最后一句makingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.通過比較sociable和readytohelponeanother兩個詞組并列關(guān)系，可以推斷出sociable的大致意思，故應該選B。II詞匯和構(gòu)造16.【答案】A【題解】該題考察的是時態(tài)，since〔自從〕引導的是表示時間的狀語從句，一般和表示。后面略……17.【答案】C【題differentfrom"與……不同〞，主語是【答案】B【題解】該題考察的是強調(diào)句型的構(gòu)造，itis/wasnotuntil＋時間名詞＋that從句。否認的that題型的關(guān)鍵就是is/was.z.-調(diào)句型。19.【答案】A【題解】該題考察的是關(guān)系代詞的用法，作主語從句的引導詞，這些選項都可以。但是根據(jù)句子的意思"不管他。后面略……20.【答takeapart"拆開〞；takeup"拿起,開場從事〞；后面略……21.考察的是定語從句的用法。What不能用來引導定語從句，所以首先貨物做主語，所以一定是被動語態(tài)。后面略……23.【答案】A【題解】該題考察的是獨立主格。逗號連接的兩個局部，如果沒有連詞引導其中的一個局部，則這兩個局部中，必定有一個是非謂語的形式。構(gòu)造。英語中有forthepurpose【答案】D【題解】該題考察的是介詞詞組的詞意辨析，indetail"詳細地〞；inshort"總之，簡而言之〔用于概括前邊所說的各個分項，brief"簡單扼要地〞。后面略……26.appreciate這個動詞后面所接的動詞這個詞后面要接動詞的－ing形式。后面略……27.e*cept后面的名詞應該是。后面略……28.局部都要用will但是let’s引導的祈使句，要用shallwe.。因.z.-此這里答案應該是A。29.【答案】C【題解】該題考察的是動詞詞組的詞意辨析。bringin"生產(chǎn),介紹引進〞；bringoff完成〞；bringup"教育,培養(yǎng),提出〞；bringabout"使發(fā)生,致使〞。后面略……30.wouldratherdoAthandoB這一構(gòu)造。該構(gòu)造的意思是"寧愿做A也不愿做B〞，than前后的構(gòu)造應該是對稱的，than前邊是haveleft，屬于完成時態(tài)；后面也應該是完成時的構(gòu)造，所以答案應該是D。31.【答案】C【題解】該題考察的是非謂語動詞所表示的不同意義。Being〔現(xiàn)在分詞表示的【答案】A【題解】該題考察的是非謂【答案】D【題解】該題考察的是逗號連接的兩個局部的構(gòu)造和副詞的用法。英語中不能直接用逗。后面略……