江蘇省南京市實驗中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市實驗中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplesayabilityis_____anyotherpersonalqualitywhenitcomestosuccess.That’s_____Idisagreeabout.Ithinkcharactercountstoo.A.moresuperiorthan;where

B.superiorerthan;what

C.superiorto;what

D.moresuperiorto;which參考答案：C2.Theysleptsoundly.

Theyslept_____.A.noisily

B.fast

C.deeply

D.good參考答案：C3.--Excuseme,whenwillthemeeting______?--Intenminutesorso.A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakin參考答案：C4.Englishiseasiertolearn,

Physics.A．comparingto

B．comparewith

C．comparedwith

D.tocomparewith參考答案：C5.Twothirdsofthemdiedor

duringtheearthquake．A．injured

B．a(chǎn)reinjured

C．wasinjured

D．wereinjured參考答案：D6.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou_____onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.A.areworking

B.work

C.willwork

D.worked參考答案：A略7.Thefilm_____meofthedays____wespentinthesmallvillage.A.remembered;when

B.reminded;thatC.remembered;which

D.reminded;when參考答案：B8.ChineseleaderLiChangchunwrotetheChinaWritersAssociationonThursdayto______MoYan,vicepresidentofthebody,onhiswinningofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.A.praise

B.celebrate

C.thank

D.congratulate參考答案：D9.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B10.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso__________ourthinking.

A.direct

B.

limit

C

change

D.improve參考答案：B11.—Wouldyoulike________footballwithus?—ButIfeellike________athometoday.A．toplay；tostay

B．toplay；stayingC．playing；staying

D．playing；tostay參考答案：B[wouldliketodosth和feellikedoingsth為固定搭配，都表示“想要做某事”。]12.Morethanonegraduate________senttothehardestplacesince1985.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：C13.—HowdoyoufindthatBeatles’CD?

—Wonderful.It’swellworth______.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.tobelistenedto

D.beinglistenedto參考答案：B略14.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.— Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A15.Contrarytopopularbelief______Sharksareeasytoattackhumanbeing,sharksaregenerallyfriendlytohumans.A.because B.that C.whether D.which參考答案：B16.--Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

--Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)“whenIpassed”來判斷，這里說的是正在發(fā)生的情況，seesbdoingsth指“看到某人正在做某事”。seesbdosth指“看見某人做了某事”，看到事件的過程。17.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught

B.caughtC.wascatching

D.hadcaught參考答案：A18.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫76.Thereissomee__thattheeconomyofsouthAsiaisimproving.77.NobodyinmyofficelikesworkingwithJack,whoneverstops

__(抱怨).78.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonTuesday__(強調(diào))theimportanceofadaptingtoandguidingeconomicglobalizationanddeliveringitsbenefitstoall.79.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedc__.80.Heisoneofthemost__(有影響的)figuresinthegovernment.81.In1993,Chinaused1.2billiontonsofcoalforheatingandg__electricity.82.Ifyoudon’tlikeadouble-decker,thesubway,whichruns24hoursaday,isan/a__foryou.83.Ibelievethatconveniencefoodswillbecomeincreasinglypopularande__replacetraditionalmeals,althoughtheprocessislong.84.Beijing'sbidforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesis__(讓人印象深刻),saidorganizersfortheRio2016OlympicGames.85.Itisworth__(探索)otherwaysofdealingwiththisproblem.參考答案：76.evidence

77.complaining

78.stressed

79.conditions

80.influential

81.generating

82.alternative

83.eventually

84.impressive

85.exploring根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞或者根據(jù)漢語提示寫出英語單詞。填寫單詞時注意動詞時態(tài)、名詞的單復數(shù)和固定用法等?！?6題詳解】考查名詞及其單復數(shù)。句意：有證據(jù)表明南亞的經(jīng)濟正在改善。evidence做“證據(jù)”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以此空填原形evidence?！?7題詳解】考查動詞及其動名詞。句意：我們辦公室沒有人愿意和Jack工作，他不停的抱怨?！氨г埂庇⒄Z單詞為complain，此空位于stop之后，stopdoingsth，停止做某事，為固定用法，故填complaining?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：國家主席習近平星期二強調(diào)了適應和指導經(jīng)濟全球化并使其惠及所有人的重要性?！皬娬{(diào)”的英語單詞為“stress”，此處時間是Tuesday，為過去時，故填stressed?！?9題詳解】考查名詞及其復數(shù)。句意：工業(yè)革命時期，工人住在貧窮而又擁擠的環(huán)境中。condition做“環(huán)境”講時為可數(shù)名詞，故此處用復數(shù)形式，填conditions?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞及其最高級。句意：他是政府中最有影響的人之一。“有影響的”的英語單詞為“influential”，influential是多音節(jié)單詞，其最高級在其前面加most，故此處填原形influential。【81題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：1993年，中國用了12億噸煤進行供暖和發(fā)電。根據(jù)句意可知此空填“發(fā)電”（generate），此處heat和generate是并列的，均做介詞for的賓語，都要動名詞的形式，故填generating?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你不喜歡雙層公共汽車，每天24小時運行的地鐵是你的一個選擇。beanalternativefor，是﹍的選擇，為固定搭配，故填alternative?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我相信方便食品會越來越受歡迎，最終取代傳統(tǒng)的食物，盡管這個過程很漫長。此空意思為“最終地”（eventually），修飾動詞replace要用副詞，故填eventually?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：2016年里約奧運會的組織者說，北京申辦2022年冬季奧運會令人印象深刻。此處位于is后要用形容詞，“讓人印象深刻的”是impressive，故填impressive?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：探索解決這個問題的其它方法是值得的。動詞“探索”為“explore”。Itisworthdoingsth,值得做某事，為固定結構，故填exploring。三、閱讀理解20.Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadsforfood.Toofewactivities.DifferentreasonsaregivenforAmerica’sweightproblem---aproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Almostone-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight.Schoolshavebeenaskedtoincreasephysicaleducation,animportanttoolforpublichealth.However,arecentstudyhasshownanincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.classes.Researcherssayonepossiblereasonforthisisadecreaseinthenumberofschoolnurses.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthetraditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This“NewP.E.”expandsthekindsofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,likerockclimbingandskateboarding,canalsoincreasetherisks,saysCherylRichardson,whoiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation(NASPE).ShealsosaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafeconditions.CherylRichardsonpointstooneofthestudy’sfindings–thatinjuriesareoftentheresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsherthattheteacherswerenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely.Sixactivitiesproducedseventypercentofallinjuries:running,basketball,football,volleyball,rugbyandgymnastics.Theresearcherssaylargerclasssizesareanotherpossiblereasonfortheincreaseininjuries.Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision(監(jiān)督).TheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducationsaystwentytothirtystudentsinaP.E.classshouldbethelimit.32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.WhatleadstotheweightprobleminAmerica.B.WhetherstudentsshouldhavemoreP.E.classes.C.WhytherehavebeenmoreinjuriesinP.E.classes.D.Whatkindsofactivitiesaresafeforschoolstudents.33.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat__________.A.nursesarepaidmoreinho