2022年度河南省商丘市永城鄉(xiāng)練祠堂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度河南省商丘市永城鄉(xiāng)練祠堂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewomen’sillness

allthedoctorsinthehospital;theycouldn’tfindthecause.A．prevented

B．puzzled

C．disappointed

D．consulted參考答案：B2.Iwasabouttogoout______Iheardthedoorbellrang.A.while

B.when

C.assoonas

D.until參考答案：B3.Everyminuteismadefulluseof_________ourlessonsbeforetheexam.A.studying

B.studied

C.tostudy

D.beingstudied參考答案：C4.Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A．find

B．foundC．tofind

D．finding參考答案：Dhavedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，是固定搭配。5.--Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?---No.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst參考答案：A6.Thearticlediscussesthe________whichledtotheoutbreakofthewar.A．matter

B．a(chǎn)ffairs

C．events

D．business參考答案：C[句意：這篇文章討論了引起這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的事件。表示“大事，要事，有意義或不同尋常之事”用event。matter表示“須留心的要事或問(wèn)題、難題”；affair表示“繁雜或較多的事務(wù)”；business表示“指派的任務(wù)、責(zé)任”。]7.China’seducationreformsaimtobetterdevelopstudents’abilitytothink______.A.independently B.obviously C.regularly D.fluently參考答案：A句意：中國(guó)教育改革的目的在于更好地發(fā)展學(xué)生獨(dú)立（independently）思考的能力。obviously“明顯地”；regularly“有規(guī)律地”；fluently“流利地”。8.Thevillagehegrewup_______hasbeenreplacedbyafactory.A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.in

D.init參考答案：C9.–I’vespentsomuchtimewritingmyapplicationform.–It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowhowimportantitistomakeagood

_________ontheinterviewers.A.profession

B.impression

C.invention D.presentation參考答案：B

10.—Mike,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Youknow,allafternoonI

mybelongingstomynewofficeonthefourthfloor.A.ammoving B.havemoved C.hadmoved D.havebeenmoving參考答案：D11.I___________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.couldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone

參考答案：A12.Alltheneighborsadmirethefamily_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D13.Myparents____in1956,they_____for20years.A．married,married

B.married,havebeenmarried.C.gotmarried,havebeenmarried.

D.married,beengotmarried參考答案：C略14.It'sgettingdark.We'dbetterfindahoteland________.A．setout

B．settledownC．makeout

D．movedown參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：天漸漸黑了，我們最好找個(gè)賓館住下來(lái)。settledown“安定下來(lái)；平靜下來(lái)”；setout“陳述；闡明；起程；開(kāi)始”；makeout“辨認(rèn)出；看出；理解”；movedown“向下移動(dòng)”。]15.Onthewallhungapicture,_____color1isblue.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.its

參考答案：A16.Wouldyoupermitme______here?----Sorry.Wedon’tpermit______hereinthereadingroom.A.smoking,smoking

Btosmoke,tosmokeC.smoking,tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D17.ThistaskwassodifficultthatIaskedfora(n)________twoweekstofinishit.

A.regularB.extraC.distantD.spare

參考答案：B18._________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.完成句子1．去看電影是個(gè)好主意嗎？Is________agoodidea________________________________________？2．他剛從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)。He________just________________BeijingUniversity.3．他餓得沒(méi)有力氣，我得攙著他。HewasweakwithhungersoI________________________________.4．火車九點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)前往北京站。Thetrain________________Beijingstationat9o'clock.5．他知道如何設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。Heknows________________________awebsite.參考答案：1.it;togotothecinema2.has;graduatedfrom3.hadtosupporthim4.leavesfor5.howtodesign三、閱讀理解20.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(參加)them.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanylovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(勝不驕，敗不餒).21.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?Because_______.

A.theywinthegameB.theygetthegoodnews

C.theirfavouriteteamwins

D.theycan’thelpthemselves22.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?

A.Water-skiing.

B.Basketball.

C.Volleyball.

D.Longjump.23.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?

Because____________.

A.theytraintheircharacterinthegame

B.theyarefriendlytoeachotherC.theyunderstandeachotherD.theyhelpeachother參考答案：21-23

CDC21.

Assoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhisposture,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.Withinthefirst60secondsofmeetingyou,theinterviewerwillhaveformedanimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatkindofemployeeyouwouldbecome,and55%ofthiswillbebasedonlyonyourbodylanguage.Herearesometipstomakethatimpressionagoodone.

Firstofall,relax.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouaremorelikelytocomeacrossasapositive,confidentpersonduringtheinterview.Dresssmartly,asyourappearanceisoneofthefirstthingsaninterviewerwillnoticeyou.Standupstraight,andwalkinwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Trytoavoid（避免）slowingdownasyouwalkintotheroombecausethissuggestsfearanduncertainty.Shakehandswiththeinterviewerfirmly.Youshouldhaveapositivehandshakeandawarmsmile.Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.

Postureisimportant.Youshouldbesittingwellbackinyourseat.Situpstraightandlean(靠)forwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangle(角度)expressesdiscomfortanddistrust.Towofthemostcommondefensive(防衛(wèi)的)signalsarecrossingyourarmsandlegs,sotrytoavoidthem.Anotherimportantissueiseyecontact.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeshowsconfidenceinyourselfandtrustintheotherperson.However,don’toverdoit,astoomucheyecontactorstaringwillmaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.Usemoreeyecontactwhenlisteningthanwhentalking,andwhenyoulookaway,lookdown.Lookingupattheceilingwillmakeyouseemboredorrude.75.Thepurposeofthefirstparagrap