上海新滬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析

上海新滬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---HaveyouseenTonyrecently？

---No,butI______dinnerwithhimonSunday.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.havebeenhaving

D.amhaving參考答案：D略2.Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour.______,we’llhavesometea.A.Uptonow

B.Allatonce

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Nowandthen參考答案：C3.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.available

B.convenientC.comfortable

D.valuable參考答案：A句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的蕭條，年輕人可以找到的工作持續(xù)短缺。A.available可找到的，

B.convenient方便的，C.comfortable舒適的，

D.valuable有價(jià)值的。4.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?—________.A.Oh,Iknow

B.Sorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudC.I’llkeepitdownnexttime

D.Pleaseforgiveme參考答案：B解析：考查交際用語。從語境看，本題選B，首先因?yàn)榻o對(duì)方帶來不便而道歉，然后繼續(xù)解釋。5.Don'tspeakneedlessly,asnobodywillacceptyourexcuseswhichlack consistency.A.crucial B.fragile C.internal D.massive參考答案：C6.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putback D.putoff參考答案：C解析：puton掛起，張貼，穿上；putdown放下，著陸，鎮(zhèn)壓；putback放回；putoff推遲。所以正確答案為C。7.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.A.threetimesaswideras

B.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas參考答案：B8.---Ifailedmydrivingtest．---

;theysaythebestdriversalwaysfailthefirsttime．A．Nevermind

B．Goahead

C．Noproblem

D．Comeon參考答案：A9.I’dappreciate______ifyoucanturntheradiodown,formybabyissleeping.

A.itB.that

C.thisD.you參考答案：A10.Itremainsunknownwhowill______Mr.Whitewhenhegoesabroadnextmonth.A.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.takeplace

D.inplace參考答案：B略11.It'sreportedthat289moretrainswereadded___passengersonSundaytomeettheneedsofthose___homefortheSpringFestival．

A．totake;returning

B．taking;returning

C．taken;toreturn

D．take:returned參考答案：A略12.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout參考答案：D13.Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot______totalkto.A.anyone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.noone參考答案：D14.Mymum'slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．（）A．over B．for C．throughout D．within參考答案：Cover超過，在上方；for為了，因?yàn)?；throughout自始至終，在…期間；within在…范圍內(nèi)．題干表示的是在我生病期間，故選C．15.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one參考答案：C16.—Howarethetalksbetweenthecompaniesgoingon?—Wearewaitingtohearthefinal____?A.outcome

B.competitionC.appeal

D.influence參考答案：A略17._____tohisresearchworkmadetheprofessorcarelittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.Devoted

B.Devoting

C.Havingdevoted

D.Beingdevoted參考答案：D18.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填參考答案：D二、翻譯19.翻譯下列句子，注意英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，不要逐字翻譯。

1.

我認(rèn)為我們的城市很美麗。______________________________________________________________________2.

一隊(duì)士兵被派出去援救困境中的人們。______________________________________________________________________3.

我們?cè)谑程贸晕绮停⒖梢栽诖似陂g和朋友們交談。______________________________________________________________________4.

據(jù)我所知，現(xiàn)在人們?cè)谟行┑胤缴暇W(wǎng)依然很難。（it作形式主語）______________________________________________________________________5．在我們學(xué)校，有一個(gè)大圖書館，在那兒我們能夠讀到我們感興趣的東西。（定語從句）______________________________________________________________________

參考答案：1．Ithinkourcityverybeautiful.2.Ateamofsoldiersweresenttorescuethepeopleintrouble.3.Wehavelunchinthedininghall;meanwhilewecantalkwithfriends.4.AsfarasIknow,itisstillhard(forpeople)tosurftheInternetinsomeplaces.5.Inourschoolthereisabiglibrarywherewecanreadwhatweareinterestedin.

三、閱讀理解20.Ifspendingisameasureofwhatmatters,thenthepeopleofthedevelopingworldplaceahighvalueonbrains.Whileprivatespendingoneducationhasnotchangedmuchintherichworldinthepasttenyears,inChinaandIndiaithasmorethandoubled.Sincebrainpoweristheprimarygeneratorofprogress,thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.Butnoteverybodyisdelighted.Becauseprivateeducationincreasesinequality,somegovernmentsaretryingtostopitsadvance.That’swrong:theyshouldwelcomeit,andspreaditsbenefitsmorewidely.①Educationusedtobeprovidedbyreligiousinstitutionsorentrepreneurs.Butwhengovernments,startinginPrussiainthe18thcentury,gotintothebusinessofnation-building,theyrealizedtheycoulduseeducationtoshapeyoungminds.Asstatesystemsgrew,privateschoolingwaslefttotheeliteandthepious(虔誠的).Nowitisenjoyingpopularityagain,forseveralreasons.Incomesarerising,especiallyamongthebetteroff,atthesametimeasbirthratesarefalling.InChinatheformerone-childpolicymeansthatsixpeople---twoparentsandfourgrandparents---canpourmoneyintoeducatingasinglechild.②Alloverthedevelopingworld,peoplewantmoreorbettereducationthangovernmentsprovide.Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking.Evenwherethestatedoesprettywell,asinEastAsia,richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.Thus,Vietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD’sPISAtest,alsohasthefastest-growingprivateeducation.③Inmostways,thisisanexcellentthing,becausetheworldisgettingmoreandbetterschooling.Inrichcountries,oncethebackgroundandabilityofthechildrenwhoattendprivateschoolsaretakenintoaccount,theirexamsresultsareaboutthesameasthoseinthestateeducation.Butindevelopingcountriesprivateschoolsarebetter---andmuchmoreefficient.AstudyofeightIndianstatesfoundthat,intermsoflearningoutcomesperrupee,privateschoolswerebetween1.5timesand29timesmorecost-effectivethanstateschools.④Theytendtosortchildrenbyincome,herdingricheronestowardsbetterschoolsthatwillenhancetheiralreadysuperiorlifechances.Thatisonereasonwhymanygovernmentsaretroubledbytheirrise.Governmentsarerighttoworryaboutprivateeducation’scontributiontoinequality,buttheyarewrongtodiscourageitsgrowth.Governmentsshouldinsteadfocusonimprovingthepubliceducationbymimicking(模仿)theprivateeducation’svirtues.Freedomfromindependentmanagementisattherootofitssuperiorperformanceandgreaterefficiency.Governmentsshouldthereforedotheirbesttogiveschoolprincipalsmorefreedomtoinnovateandtofireunderperformingteachers.Tospreadthebenefitofprivateschoolsmorewidely,governmentsshouldworkwiththem,payingforeducationthroughvouchers(代金券)whichchildrencanspendinprivateschools.Andvouchersshouldbelimitedtostudentsinnon-selectiveschoolsthatdonotchargetop-upfees;otherwisegovernmentswillfindthemselveshelpingthebetteroffandincreasinginequality.Theworldfacesplentyofproblems.Governmentsshouldstopbehavingasthoughprivateeducationwereoneofthem.Itwill,rather,increasethechancesoffindingsolutions.45.Whatdoweknowaboutprivateeducation?A.Moredevelopedcountriesenjoyit.B.Itattractsmoreandmoreinvestment.C.Publiceducationwillreplaceitinthefuture.D.Ithashelpedgovernmentstoremoveinequality46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takinguptheslack”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Fillingthegap. B.Settingtheplace.C.Breakingthebalance. D.Avoidingtherisk.47.WhyhasprivateeducationbeendevelopingrapidlyinVietnam?A.ThepopulationinVietnamisshrinkingdramatically.B.Itsstateeducationisworsethanotherdevelopingcountries.C.Somepeoplewantbettereducationfortheirchildrenthanothers.D.Thegovernmentintendsprivateeducationtoshapeyoungminds.48.Thesentence“Butprivateschoolsalsoincreaseinequality.”canbeputin

.A.① B.② C.③ D.④49.Whatdoestheauthoradvisegovernmentstodo?A.Trainschoolprincipals. B.Sellvoucherstochildren.C.learnfromprivateeducation. D.Fireunderperformingteachers.50.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutprivateeducation?A.Privateeducationshouldbebasedonstateeducation.B.Privateeducationshouldbetargetedatwell-offfamilies.C.Governmentsshouldpreventthespreadofprivateeducation.D.Governmentsshouldcelebratethepopularityofprivateeducation.參考答案：45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.D本文是一篇議論文。私人教育在發(fā)達(dá)國家不重視但是發(fā)展中國家大受歡迎，有些人對(duì)私人教育的發(fā)展不高興，他們認(rèn)為私人教育加劇了不公平性，有些政府甚至阻止其發(fā)展，針對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，作者提出了看法：這種做法是錯(cuò)誤的。人們應(yīng)該歡迎私人教育，并廣泛地傳播它的好處?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中原文“thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.”因此答案選擇B。私人教育吸引了越來越多的投資。但是私立教育加劇了不平等，因此D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。私人教育與公立教育并存，所以答案C錯(cuò)誤。更多的發(fā)展中國家出現(xiàn)了正在受益，所以A也錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【46題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。對(duì)劃線單詞進(jìn)行三句讀，“Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking.”印度，私人教育現(xiàn)在教育了將近一半的兒童，在巴基斯坦超過三分之一。公立教育萎縮，私立教育填補(bǔ)空白。因此答案選擇A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過定位詞Vietnam找到文中richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.ThusVietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD'sPISAtestalsohasthefastest-growingprivateeducation.因此原因是富裕的人們想讓孩子們獲得更好的教育，故答案選擇C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。句子是：但是私人學(xué)校也會(huì)導(dǎo)致不平等。所以加入的段落應(yīng)該更多會(huì)討論私人學(xué)校引發(fā)的不平等。所以我們找到只有第四處符合要求。Theytendtosortchildrenbyincome,herdingricheronestowardsbetterschoolsthatwillenhancetheiralreadysuperiorlifechances.因此選擇D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中，建議寫在了最后三段Governmentsshouldinsteadfocusonimprovingthepubliceducationbymimicking(模仿）theprivateeducation'svirtues.作者認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該讓公立學(xué)校模仿私立學(xué)校好處，故選擇C選項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段作者說了Governmentsshouldstopbehavingasthoughprivateeducationwereoneofthem.Itwill,rather,increasethechancesoffindingsolutions.因此作者的觀點(diǎn)是，政府應(yīng)該支持私立學(xué)校的發(fā)展以找到解決問題的辦法。所以答案選擇D。21.Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.

Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyare