四川省樂山市沐川中學(xué)2022年度高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省樂山市沐川中學(xué)2022年度高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theproduct_____greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.A.introducing;appreciated

B.introduced;enjoyedC.beingintroduced;expected

D.introduce;caught參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞和動詞辨析。句意：當這種產(chǎn)品最初被引進市場的時候，它享有極大的成功并且為這個公司帶來巨大的利潤。句子的主語product與introduce之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語；appreciate“理解，欣賞，感激”；enjoy“享有，喜歡”；expect“期待”；catch“抓住”。根據(jù)語境可知，選B。2.------WhywasprofessorLithunderingintheclassroomyesterday?

-------Astudent’sinterruptinghisspeech___theburstofhisanger.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D3.Onhearinghisson’ssurvival,theworriedmother_______A.burstintocrying

B.burstouttears

C.burstintolaughing

D.burstintotears參考答案：D4._______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.A.Dressing;noticed B.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed D.Dressing,notice參考答案：C5.

I’msurethatifyoumakegooduseofyour____time,yourEnglishwillbeimprovedinashorttime.

A.extra

B.common

C.special

D.spare參考答案：D6.

Ourteacher_____thatwepractiseourspokenEnglishasoftenaspossible.Whichchoiceiswrong?

A.hoped

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.requested參考答案：A7.weshouldnothuntandkillantelopes.__________,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.A.Intime

B.Asaresult

C.OnthecontraryD.Inaddition參考答案：C8.Jack____alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.tookup參考答案：B9.Ireturnedtothecinematolookformykeys,onlytofindit_____,soIleftwithgreatdisappointment.A.tobeclosed

B.closed C.toclose D.havingclosed參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。語境表示，我回到電影院去尋找鑰匙，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉了。cinema與close之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補足語。A項意為“將被關(guān)閉”，與語境不符。故選B。10.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A11.Youshouldpayalotofattentiontochildren’sideas;sometimesthey___bereallycreative.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should參考答案：B12.—IwonderwhatIshouldlearninthefuture.—Youmaylearnartsinceyou________paintinganddrawing.

A.benefitfrom B.haveagiftfor C.lookforwardto

D.aretiredof參考答案：B13.Foramomentnothinghappenedthen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案：B14.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.soughtB.issuedC.spottedD.consulted

參考答案：C15.Thepolicecommandedthattherobber

hishands.A.putup

B.toputup

C.wouldputup

D.hadputup參考答案：A16.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against參考答案：D17.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidn’t

himatfirstsight.

A.know

B.realize

C.recognize

D.see參考答案：C略18.—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?—________PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0－1.

A．IwatcheditonTV.

B．It'samazing!C．Youguessedit!

D．Congratulations!參考答案：B二、翻譯19.漢譯英101.立刻地______

2.爭論，爭吵_______

3.介紹_______

4.發(fā)音（名詞）______5.教育_______

6.圖書管理員______

7.傳統(tǒng)的_______

8.慶祝（名詞）_______9.交流______

10.想象（動詞）_________11.使人愉快的______

12.家具_____13.實驗_________

14.科學(xué)的_______

15.幽默的_______

16.不利條件_________17.人口_______18.環(huán)境_________19.野餐_________20.鼓勵（動詞）_________參考答案：略略三、閱讀理解20.

Inourincreasinglyfast-paced,technology-drivenworld,mostadultsdonotgetthe8-10hoursofsleepeverynight.Thingsareevenworseforthosewithyoungchildren.Arecentstudyshowedthat86%ofparentsintheUKcomplainoftirednessandabout26%getlessthan5hoursofsleepeverynight.Togivetiredparentsalittlerelaxationfromtheirtightschedules(時間表),DavidLloydClubs,achainofgymsandfitnesscentersinEurope,hasintroducedanapping(小憩)class!

Asthenamesuggests,thehour-longgroupclass,describedasawayto"refreshthemind,improvemoods,andevenbumtheoddcalorie(卡路里)",doesnotinvolveanyhardexercise.Instead,themembersareguidedthrough15minutesoflightstretching(伸展)tohelpthemrelax.Then,theyareencouragedtolieundertheblanketsofacomfortablebed,covertheireyeswithaneyemask,andtakeanapfor45minutes.Withmusicplayinginthebackgroundandtheroomsettotheperfecttemperature,theycanbeassuredofthebestpossiblesleep.Theclassisnowbeingofferedatjustoneplace.Ifpopular,theywillbeexpanded(延伸)tootherDavidLloydClubs.

Doyouknowthegoodpointsofnap?AstudyconductedbyPennsylvania'sAlleghenyCollegefoundthatmiddaynapsnotonlyhelpparticipantsfeelwell-rested,butalsoenablethemtodealwithstressbetter.Afollow-upstudycarriedoutattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyconcludedthata45-minutenapinthemiddleofthedayhelpstoimprovethelearningabilities.ThegoodnewsisthatyoudonothavetomakeatriptotheU.K.tojointhislatestexercisefashion.Youcangetinvolvedwiththecomfortofyourownbed.So,goaheadandencourageyourentirefamilytotryanappingclass.（1）Whichideadoesthestudysupport?

A.

Parentsoftensufferfromstress.

B.

Studentsshouldn'thavetightschedules.

C.

Thereshouldbemoregymclasses.

D.

Napscontributestoyourgoodhealth.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.

Theclassmembers.

B.

Thetrainers.

C.

Thenappingclasses.

D.

Theorganizers.（3）Whatisthepassage?

A.

Anintroduction.

B.

Anadvertisement.

C.

Amedicalreport.

D.

Aschoolreport.

參考答案：（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

【考點】推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題，時文廣告類本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了DavidLloyd

俱樂部開設(shè)的一個項目——小憩課，以緩解科技時代中快節(jié)奏的生活與工作給人們帶來的疲倦。

（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AstudyconductedbyPennsylvania'sAlleghenyCollegefoundthatmiddaynapsnotonlyhelpparticipantsfeelwell-rested,butalsoenablethemtodealwithstressbetter.

”賓西法尼亞阿萊根尼學(xué)院的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)午間小睡不僅能幫助參與者感覺良好，而且也能使他們更好的處理壓力，故選D。

（2）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theclassisnowbeingofferedatjustoneplace.Ifpopular,theywillbeexpanded(延伸)tootherDavidLloydClubs.”這門課現(xiàn)在只在一個地方上。如果流行的話，它們將會擴展到其他DavidLloyd俱樂部?？芍猼hey指代的是“小憩課”，故選C。

（3）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，本文是對小憩課的介紹，故選A。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，而選出正確答案。

21.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.Australia

Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.Brazil

Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecological（生態(tài)的）projects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforest（熱帶雨林）inBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.Kenya

KenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRica

Goldensandybeaches,clearcoas