全國(guó)統(tǒng)考2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1編話題二Book5Unit4Makingthenews課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析

PAGE8-Unit4Makingthenews課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.完形填空“U—S—A!U—S—A！”JeremyHolst,16,screamedfromthesidelinesastheclockcounteddown.Thetimerbuzzed(發(fā)出蜂鳴聲),andheandhisteammatesstormedtherink(溜冰場(chǎng))to__1__theirgoalkeeper—butthenextpersonJeremyrantowasKennyKinsey,17.“We__2__it!Wewonthebronze！”Jeremysaid,givinghimahighfive.ItwasMarch,andKennyandJeremyhad__3__fromNewYorkCitytoAustriato__4__intheSpecialOlympicsWorldWinterGamesaspartofafloorhockeyteamthat__5__studentswithandwithoutintellectualdisabilities.“Ourpathsmight___6__havecrossedifitweren'tforthisopportunityto__7__together，”Jeremysays.__8__，hegoestoaprivateschoolatoneendofNewYorkCity,whileKennyattendsa__9__needsprogramatapublicschoolallthewayacrosstown.Butthetwoboysgotalongverywellfromtheveryfirst__10__.“Weconnectedoverour__11__ofsports—andnowwe'relikeanypairoffriends，”Jeremysays.Andthat__12__justmighthavehelpedthembringhomethebronze.“Inateammeeting,KennyspokeabouthowJeremyandotherteammembershad__13__himevenmorethansomeofhisschoolmates，”coachJosephStewart__14__.“Thatspeechreallybroughttheteamtogether.”The__15__inAustriawasanunforgettablemomentforallinvolved,butthebiggest__16__thesetwoathleteslearnedismore__17__thananyaward.“__18__manydifferencesamongpeople,itjust__19__thatwecanallfind__20__tocombine，”Jeremysays.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是患有智障的肯尼和沒(méi)有智障的杰里米從紐約前往奧地利參加特奧會(huì)世界冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)室內(nèi)曲棍球比賽，并獲得了銅牌的情況。1．A.attract B．supportC．congratulate D．help答案：C根據(jù)下文“Wewonthebronze！”可知，他和他的隊(duì)友沖進(jìn)了溜冰場(chǎng)，向他們的守門(mén)員表示祝賀(congratulate)。故選C項(xiàng)。2．A.proved B．foundC．created D．did答案：D句意：“我們成功了，我們獲得了銅牌！”故選D項(xiàng)。3．A.walked B．traveledC．called D．rushed答案：B從下文可知，此處指肯尼和杰里米從紐約去(traveled)奧地利，故選B項(xiàng)。4．A.fight B．competeC．serve D．work答案：B根據(jù)后面的“theSpecialOlympicsWorldWinterGames”及全文內(nèi)容可知，此處指他們是在特奧會(huì)上參加比賽(compete)，故選B項(xiàng)。5．A.combined B．comparedC．exchanged D．transformed答案：A此處指將健康的和有智障的學(xué)生結(jié)合在一起。combine...with...，“把……和……結(jié)合在一起”，故選A項(xiàng)。6．A.still B．everC．never D．a(chǎn)lready答案：C句意：“如果不是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)在一起比賽的機(jī)會(huì)，我們的路徑可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)(never)相交?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)。7．A.explore B．playC．study D．perform答案：B此處杰里米說(shuō)，“如果不是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)在一起比賽的機(jī)會(huì)，我們的路徑可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)相交。”故選B。8．A.Atmost B．InshortC．Afterall D．Asusual答案：C畢竟(Afterall)，他去了紐約市一端的一所私立學(xué)校，而肯尼則在城鎮(zhèn)的另一端一所公立學(xué)校里參加一個(gè)有特殊需求的項(xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)。9．A.regular B．specialC．normal D．similar答案：B此處是指一個(gè)有特殊(special)需求的項(xiàng)目。故選B項(xiàng)。10．A.practice B．showC．speech D．discussion答案：A但是這兩個(gè)男孩從一開(kāi)始練習(xí)(practice)就相處融洽。故選A項(xiàng)。11．A.expectation B．tasteC．love D．impression答案：C此處杰里米說(shuō)，“對(duì)體育的熱愛(ài)(love)把我們聯(lián)系在一起——現(xiàn)在我們就像任何一對(duì)朋友一樣。”故選C項(xiàng)。12．A.agreement B．memoryC．respect D．friendship答案：D句意：而這種友誼(friendship)可能已經(jīng)幫助他們奪得銅牌。故選D項(xiàng)。13．A.accepted B．refusedC．doubted D．noticed答案：A此處是指杰里米和其他隊(duì)員已經(jīng)接受(accepted)他。故選A項(xiàng)。14．A.repeats B．remindsC．recalls D．responds答案：C這是教練的回憶(recalls)，故選C項(xiàng)。15．A.accident B．tripC．spirit D．victory答案：D奧地利的勝利(victory)對(duì)所有的人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)難忘的時(shí)刻，結(jié)合上文提到的“We__2__it!Wewonthebronze！”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。16．A.lesson B．subjectC．skill D．fact答案：A此處指兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)到的最重要的一課(lesson)比任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)都更有價(jià)值。故選A項(xiàng)。17．A.humorous B．interestingC．reasonable D．valuable答案：D此處是指有價(jià)值的(valuable)。故選D項(xiàng)。18．A.Despite B．BesidesC．Beyond D．Although答案：A此處杰里米說(shuō)：“盡管(Although)人們之間有很多不同，但事實(shí)證明，我們都能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些把我們聯(lián)系起來(lái)的東西?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為A。19．A.comesout B．turnsoutC．makesout D．worksout答案：B此處表示結(jié)果證明(turnsout)，故選B項(xiàng)。20．A.nothing B．everythingC．a(chǎn)nything D．something答案：D此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)一些把我們結(jié)合起來(lái)的事情(something)，故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2020·石家莊市重點(diǎn)高中高三畢業(yè)班摸底考試)Ifyouwanttoknowtheworld,youmustknowfamousglobalmedia.Herearefourwell－knownonesrecommendedtohelpyoulearnaboutworldaffairswithoutleavinghome.TheSun(http：//www.thesun.co.uk)TheSunisapopularnewspaperownedbyNewsCorporationfoundedbyKeithRupertMurdoch.ItisfilledwiththejokesaboutheadsofstateandmajoreventsbothinsideandoutsideBritainsuchasmayor'strousersnotbeingtiedproperly,politicianssleepingduringconferencesandsoon.Itslivelyandpopularstylejustmeetsthetasteofthelowerclasses.Nowitsannualcirculation(發(fā)行量)hasreached23,100,000copies.DailyMail(http：//www.dailymail.co.uk)DailyMail,comparedtoTheSun,isalittlemoreserious.ReadingtheDailyMailcannotonlyunderstandmajorpoliticalandeconomicevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.Well－knownforfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddle－classhousewives.Nowitsannualcirculationhascometo20,930,000copies.TheOnion(http：//)TneOnionisthemostpopularsatirical(諷刺的)magazineintheUnitedStateswithacirculationof6,900,000copiesayear,coveringdomestic,foreignandlocalnewsandincludingentertainingnewspapersandwebsites.Mostonionreadersarebetween18and44yearsold.TheNewYorker(https：//)TheNewYorkerisacomprehensivemagazineofAmerica.Itfocusesonnon－fiction,includingreportsandcommentsonpolitics,internationalaffairs,popularculture,art,science,technologyandbusiness.Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketches(小品)anditsuniquestyleoftheNewYorkercartoons.Itsannualcirculationaddsupto10,209,000copies.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)世界知名媒體，即《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》《每日郵報(bào)》《洋蔥》和《紐約客》，包括這些媒體的內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)、閱讀對(duì)象以及發(fā)行量等。1．Whichmediumhasthelargestannualcirculation?A．TheSun. B．DailyMail.C．TheNewYorker. D．TheOnion.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“thelargestcirculation”定位至每個(gè)媒體介紹的發(fā)行量處；由第二段中的“23,100,000copies”，第三段中的“20,930,000copies”，第四段中的“6,900,000copiesayear”以及第五段中的“10,209,000copies”可知，《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》的年發(fā)行量最大，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．Accordingtothetext,whomaybethemostloyalreadersofDailyMail?A．Youngpeople. B．Middle－classwomen.C．Lowerclasses. D．Politicians.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“themostloyalreadersofDailyMail”定位到第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Well－knownforfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddle－classhousewives.”，由該句可知，中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的婦女是《每日郵報(bào)》最忠實(shí)的讀者，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．WhichtopicisleastlikelytobepublishedinTheNewYorker?A．Apoem. B．Ashortstory.C．Ahumoroussketch. D．Anovel.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段倒數(shù)第二句“Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketches(小品)”可知，《紐約客》還出版文學(xué)作品，但主要是短篇故事和詩(shī)歌，以及幽默小品等，據(jù)此可知，小說(shuō)最沒(méi)有可能在《約紐客》發(fā)表，故選D。(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper；perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwellknownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企業(yè))wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)報(bào)紙大眾化的發(fā)展過(guò)程。4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A．Academic. B．Unattractive.C．Inexpensive. D．Confidential.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)報(bào)紙既枯燥又在視覺(jué)上令人生畏，故選unattractive“不吸引人的”。5．Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A．Theywouldbepricedhigher.B．Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C．Theycouldhavemorereaders.D．Theycouldregainpublictrust.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知，報(bào)紙當(dāng)時(shí)的變化趨勢(shì)是越來(lái)越面向大眾，變得更便宜，而且在街上就可以買(mǎi)到一份報(bào)紙，由此可推斷報(bào)紙的街頭銷售意味著“報(bào)紙可以擁有更多的讀者”，故選C項(xiàng)。6．Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A．Localpoliticians. B．Commonpeople.C．Youngpublishers. D．Richbusinessmen.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，報(bào)紙發(fā)展的新趨勢(shì)的目標(biāo)讀者是普通人，故選B項(xiàng)。7．Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A．Itwasadifficultprocess.B．Itwasatemporarysuccess.C．Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D．Itwasadisasterforprinters.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，報(bào)紙的大眾化新趨勢(shì)進(jìn)展得并不容易，經(jīng)過(guò)了早期一些企業(yè)的失敗，然后通過(guò)一些年輕而勇敢的商人的努力才成功，由此推知，大眾報(bào)的出現(xiàn)不是一帆風(fēng)順的，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·寧夏自治區(qū)銀川一中高三月考)MrLiismyheadteacher.Heisnowinhisthirtyandhasbeenteachinginalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgesandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinterested.Notonlyishestrictandalsoheiskindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithourstudents.Alltheseyearshehasdevotedtoteachinghisstudents.Inaddition,heoftengavehisencouragementtous,thatmeansalottous.Withhishelp,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Wealllovehim！答案：MrLiismyheadteacher.Heisnowinhiseq\o(thirty,\s\do16(①thirties))andhasbeenteachingeq\o(in,\s\do16(②for))almosttenyears.Hehasmucheq\o(knowledges,\s\do16(③knowledge))andhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandeq\o(interested,\s\do16(④interesting)).Notonlyishestricteq\o(and,\s\do16(⑤but))alsoheiskindandpatie