全國統(tǒng)考2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1編話題四Book6Unit2Poems課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析

PAGE8-Unit2Poems課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.完形填空(2020·山西省祁縣中學(xué)高三月考)Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe__1__writing,butpursuing(追求)it__2__wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotherwasanurse.“Medicinewasafairly__3__option，”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta__4__thatyou'dhavehighincome.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However,beingadoctorwasso__5__thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She__6__anovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent__7__.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfindandfoundonewhowantedto__8__her.Suddenlyitseemedshewasonher__9__asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe__10__allpossibleareasshethoughtneeded__11__.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything.”Itwasnotlong__12__Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas__13__ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter:‘Thankyou.I'mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally__14__.”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfitchingtowriteagain,thistime__15__forherownenjoyment.She__16__herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.Itjust__18__out.”O(jiān)neday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“__19__ithadn'tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromthe__20__，”saysMoira.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Moira雖然作為一名醫(yī)生，但她愛好寫作并堅(jiān)持寫作，在追求的過程中努力嘗試的故事。1．A.learnt B．a(chǎn)voidedC．considered D．enjoyed答案：D根據(jù)首句“Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.”可知，從童年開始，Moira就愛好寫作；由此推斷，在上學(xué)期間，她仍然喜歡(enjoyed)寫作。故選D。2．A.actively B．professionallyC．energetically D．permanently答案：Bactively“積極地”；professionally“作為職業(yè)地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折及該句中的關(guān)鍵詞neverapossibility可知，盡管Moira喜歡寫作，但是把寫作當(dāng)作職業(yè)幾乎是不可能的。故選B。3．A.influential B．explicitC．terrible D．safe答案：Dinfluential“有影響的”；explicit“明確的”；terrible“可怕的”；safe“安全的”。根據(jù)空格處前一句“Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotherwasanurse.”可知，她的父母會(huì)給予她醫(yī)學(xué)方面很多的幫助，所以Moira認(rèn)為醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)十分安全的(safe)選擇。故選D。4．A.dream B．purposeC．choice D．certainty答案：D根據(jù)上文提到不會(huì)把寫作當(dāng)作職業(yè)可知，Moira也認(rèn)為寫作不是一個(gè)確定的事，也不一定能帶來高收入的職業(yè)。故選D。5．A.promising B．discouragingC．demanding D．interesting答案：Cpromising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄氣的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。根據(jù)空后的“shedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties”可知，醫(yī)生是一個(gè)要求很高的職業(yè)，因此她直到三十多歲才開始寫作。故選C。6．A.produced B．introducedC．bought D．received答案：Aproduce“創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生”。根據(jù)語境可知，她以大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在中國的旅游經(jīng)歷為背景創(chuàng)作了一本小說。故選A。7．A.rewards B．readersC．reviews D．praises答案：C根據(jù)下文提到她把她的小說寄給很多代理商，可以判斷這部小說寫出來后，她得到了極好的評價(jià)。故選C。8．A.employ B．representC．trust D．guide答案：B根據(jù)語境可知，Moira在眾多的代理人中找到愿意代理出版這本小說的人。故選B。9．A.own B．feetC．way D．business答案：C根據(jù)語境可知，她似乎突然就要成為作家了。onone'sway“即將到達(dá)或發(fā)生”，故選C。10．A.tookoff B．wentthroughC．pulleddown D．cameover答案：Btakeoff“脫下，起飛”；gothrough“仔細(xì)察看，仔細(xì)琢磨”；pulldown“拆毀，推翻”；cameover“過來，來訪”。根據(jù)語境可知，Moira在電話中與代理人就小說中需要潤色的地方進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)琢磨(wentthrough)。故選B。11．A.deleting B．a(chǎn)daptingC．polishing D．covering答案：Cpolish“修改，潤色”。Moira在電話中與代理人就小說中需要潤色(polishing)的地方進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)琢磨。故選C。12．A.before B．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．when答案：A根據(jù)上文中的“sentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything”可知，Moira重新把小說發(fā)給代理人但是沒有收到任何回復(fù)，不久之后Moira找到了另外一個(gè)代理人。句型Itwasn'tlongbefore...意思是“不久之后……”。故選A。13．A.fascinated B．interestedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)mused答案：B根據(jù)下文中的“I'mnolongerinterested”可知，此處指這位代理人對她的書感興趣。故選B。14．A.common B．a(chǎn)bsurdC．terrifying D．disappointing答案：Dcommon“共同的”；absurd“荒謬的”；terrifying“令人恐懼的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。根據(jù)兩位代理人的態(tài)度可知，Moira這兩次都以失敗告終，所以這件事情肯定令她感到失望。故選D。15．A.purely B．wonderfullyC．instantly D．sadly答案：A根據(jù)該句中的“foundherselfitchingtowriteagain...ownenjoyment”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己渴望再次寫作，而這次寫作僅僅(purely)是為了個(gè)人樂趣。故選A。16．A.set B．foundC．made D．permitted答案：A根據(jù)語境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，寫一部驚險(xiǎn)小說。set“提出”。故選A。17．A.putup B．tookonC．wentover D．gotdown答案：Bputup“建造，張貼”；takeon“開始具有(某種特征、面貌等)”；goover“仔細(xì)檢查”；getdown“下來，取下”。根據(jù)該句“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.”可知，小說中的人物開始具有(tookon)他們自己的生活。故選B。18．A.flew B．broughtC．broke D．carried答案：A根據(jù)下文可知，Moira的書得到了一位澳大利亞代理人的關(guān)注并順利出版；據(jù)此可以推斷，這部小說成功了。fly“成功”。故選A。19．A.Eversince B．AsifC．Ifonly D．Evenif答案：Deversince“自從”；asif“好像，似乎”；ifonly“要是……就好了”；evenif“即使，盡管”。根據(jù)語境可推斷出，即使(evenif)這部小說沒有出版，Moira仍然在這個(gè)過程中得到許多。故選D。20．A.adventure B．practiceC．process D．result答案：C根據(jù)語境可推斷出，Moira在這個(gè)過程(process)中收獲許多。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。著名作家JoUsmar向讀者介紹了幾本她最喜歡的書。1．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing. B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar. D．RoaldDahl.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，JoUsmar在下文要為讀者推薦幾本她最喜歡的書，這說明下文中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar。2．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda.C．AfterDark. D．TheStand.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AfterDark部分第一句可知，AfterDark講述了Mari和Eri的故事。3．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．Afolktale. B．Abiography.C．Alovestory. D．Ahorrorstory.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoneGirl部分中的“...thehorrorstoryisbrilliant”可知，GoneGirl這本書屬于恐怖故事。TeachingPoetryNopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analysed”，untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,readittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehears.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit—suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilms,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analysing”it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”，and“aheighteningoflife”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling”，anditcan“saveyourlife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtocommunicatethistoanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmake_roomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者通過闡釋朗讀詩歌和背誦詩歌的重要價(jià)值來論述自己的觀點(diǎn)：英語教師應(yīng)讓學(xué)生喜歡詩歌，并在課堂上留出些時(shí)間來讓學(xué)生聽詩歌、思考詩歌。4．Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem，oneshould________.A．a(chǎn)nalyzeitbyoneselfB．discussitwithothersC．practisereadingitaloudD．copyitdowninanotebook答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句中的“Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor‘a(chǎn)nalysed’，untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone”以及第二段中的“Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud”可知，要更好地理解詩歌，需要反復(fù)誦讀。5．Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents________.A．toenjoypoetry B．tobecomepoetsC．tobecometeachers D．tounderstandlife答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.”可知，作為英語教師，我們的目的之一就是讓學(xué)生喜歡詩歌。6．Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A．Theteachingofpoetryismoreimportantthananyothersubject.B．Moreimportanceshouldbegiventotheteachingofpoetry.C．Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.D．Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.答案：B句意理解題。第三段最后一句是指詩歌應(yīng)該在語言和文學(xué)教學(xué)中占有更重要的地位。由此可知，應(yīng)該更重視詩歌教學(xué)。7．Theunderlinedphrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby“________”．A．provideequipmentB．buildaschoolC．setupahouseD．leaveacertainamountoftime答案：D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語前作者對教詩歌的老師的忠告，和肯定朗讀詩歌的價(jià)值及后面的“intheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit”可知，此處作者呼吁應(yīng)在課堂要留出些時(shí)間來讓學(xué)生聽詩歌、思考詩歌。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2020·河南省南陽一中高三第三次月考)Smokingiswidespreadhabitevenamongteenagestudents.Thenumberofyoungsmokersareincreasing.Itisestimatedthatover10%oftheseniorhighschoolstudentshavetriedsmokingonceormoreandsomeofthemevenstealmoneyfromtheirparenttobuycigarettes,thatisterrible.Asitisknowntoall,smokingisharmfulforhealth.Andit'sevenmoreharmfultoteenagestudentsforitdoesgreatlyharmnotonlytotheirhealthbutalsototheirmind.Teenagestudentsarefuturebuildersofthecountry.Theyshouldspendtheirtimelearnwhatisusefulbutkeepahealthylifestyleaswell.Soit'shightimethatteenagesmokersmakeuptheirmindstogiveupsmoking.答案：Smokingiseq\o(∧,\s\do16(①a))widespreadhabitevenamongteenagestudents.Thenumberofyoungsmokerseq\o(are,\s\do16(②is))increasing.Itisestimatedthatover10%oftheseniorhighschoolstudentshavetriedsmokingonceormoreandsomeofthemevenstealmoneyfromtheireq\o(parent,\s\do16(③parents))tobuycigarettes,eq\o(that,\s\do16(④which))isterrible.Aseq\o(eq\o(