冀教版中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

冀教版中考英語模擬試卷

時間：120分鐘滿分：120分

聽力部分（30分）

一'聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（每小題1分，共5分）

1.A.streetB.treatC.sweet

2.A.RX73586B.XY37658C.WZ57386

3.A.putdownB.turndownC.shutdown

4.A.Weliveinastrongcountry.

B.Wefeelhappyinthestrongcountry.

C.Wetakeprideinourstrongcountry.

5.A.Lucyisthetallestgirlinmyclass.

B.Lucyisatallergirlinmyclass.

C.Lucyisthetallestinmyclass.

二'聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語（每小題1分，共5分）

6.A.Pmfine.B.I'mreading.C.Fmnineteen.

7.A.Sure.B.Goodidea.C.Manythanks.

8.A.That'sgreat.B.It'skindofyou.C.You'rewelcome.

9.A.Helikessports.B.Heistallandthin.C.Helookshappy.

10.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Sorry,Iwon't.

三、聽對話及問題，選出正確答案（每小題1分，共8分）

11.WhatsportdoesMikelike?

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13.WhereisJanenow?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.

C.Attheschool.

14.WhatisLauradoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Cleaningtheroom.

C.Readingabook.

15.Wherewilltheymeettonight?

A.AtMike'shome.B.Infrontofthecinema.

C.Atschool.

16.What'swrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehassstomachache.

C.Shehasatoothache.

17.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?

A.Icecreamandwatermelons.

B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.

C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.

18.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

四、聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（每小題1分，共7分）

19.Whatisthetemperaturethisafternoon?

A.6degrees.B.16degrees.C.26degrees.

20.Whichhighwaydoesthespeakersuggesttakingtogosouthnow?

A.Highway7.B.Highway8.C.Highway10.

21.Howmanykindsofreportsarementionedontheradio?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

22.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Friday.

23.HowdidtheygettothePeople'sPark?

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A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

24.Whatweresomeboysdoingwhenthewritergotthere?

A.Theywereclimbingthetrees.

B.Theywereplantingthetrees.

C.Theywerewateringthetrees.

25.Whatdidthewriterdointhepark?

A.Hewasplayingunderthetrees.

B.Hepickeduptherubbish.

C.Hemadethepublicwallsdirty.

五、聽短文填空（每小題1分，共5分）

OurSummerCamp

WhenOnJuly5th

WhereA_________26mountainvillage

WhoStaywiththe___________27

Inthemorning,welllearnto________—28animals

fromthelocalpeople.

What

Intheafternoon,we'll________29alongtheriver.

Intheevening,we'llenjoythebright—________30.

筆試部分（90分）

六、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

31.一IsthisyouriPad?

—Yes.Myuncleboughtformybirthday.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

32.Manyofmyclassmateshaveasisterorbrotherthetwo-childpolicy.

A.becauseofB.insteadof

C.asforD.aheadof

33.Infact,pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowaofChina.

A.subjectB.symbolC.signD.spirit

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34.MoreandmorepeopleareusingWeChatPayorAlipay.Theyarereally.

A.dangerousB.difficult

C.convenientD.cheap

35.——IthinkthatEricwritesasasBetty.

一Sohedoes.

A.morecarefulB.morecarefully

C.mostcarefullyD.carefully

36.Manyfootballfanstowatchthe2018WorldCup.

A.stayedupB.lookedup

C.tookupD.setup

37.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime

____it'sgone.

A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until

38.Kidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.Theyhardtostudyfor

goodgrades.

A.pushB.arepushed

C.arepushingD.havepushed

39.—Whereismyfather,Mum?

一HetheprogramReadersinthelivingroom.

A.watchB.iswatching

C.haswatchedD.watches

40.一Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?

一Heaskedme.

A.whyIamlatefbrclass

B.ifhadIpreparedfbrmyexamswell

C.whendidIdomyhomework

D.howIwoulddesignmyplan

七、完形填空（每小題1分洪10分）

Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,he

spentmuchofhisfreetime41computergames.Heneverwenttothe

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library42.

Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm,therewas43importantevent

thathewasafraidof—thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo?”Tomwalkedupanddown

intheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewas44.Suddenlyhethoughtof

________45idea.

Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoung

man46lookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim."Hey!"Tom

greeted,"What?"theyoungmanasked.

“Canyoudomeafavor?"Tombegged（懇求）.“Pleaseletme47your

paperduringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!”Whenhearinghiswords,theyoung

manjustsmiledbutsaid48.

Whenthebellrang,theyoungman49immediatelyandcametothe

front,saying,uItistimeforthefinalexam!NowIwillhandoutthepaperstoallof

youandcollectthem50anhour.^^

Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.

41.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played

42.A.tostudyB.tohavearest

C.toseeafilmD.toplaycomputergames

43.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

44.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.braveD.nervous

45.A.aB.anC.theD./

46.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

47.A.keepB.copyC.useD.take

48.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

49.A.satdownB.stoodupC.laydownD.satback

50.A.inB.afterC.beforeD.when

八'閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

A

YesterdaymorningIwenttotheparkbybike.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,a

youngmanstoppedmeandaskedifIcouldtakeseveralphotosofhim.Iwashappyto

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helpandtookmanybeautifulphotosofhim.Withmanythanks,hesaidgoodbyeto

me.However,afewminuteslater,Ifoundtheyoungmanhadlefthisbagonthe

bench（長凳）.Ithoughthemustforgettotakeitwithhim.SoIdecidedtowaitforhim.

Tenminuteslater,theyoungmanreturnedinahurry.Seeinghisbaginmyhand,he

wasveryhappy.ThenIgavethebagtohim.Heshowedhisgratitudetome.WhenI

left,hethankedmeagain.

Whatagreatpleasureitwastohelpothers!

51.AyoungmanaskedmeifIcouldhim.

A.takephotosofB.drawapictureof

C.singasongtoD.lendmybiketo

52.Theunderlinedword“gratitude“inparagraph1meansinChinese.

A.情感B.感激C.看法D.尊敬

53.Whydidthewriterwaitinthepark?

A.Becausehewantedtoaskforsomemoney.

B.Becausehethoughttheyoungmanhadtakenhisbagaway.

C.Becausehewantedtogivethebagbacktotheyoungman.

D.Becausehewaitedforpeopletotakephotos.

Jobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

Aninterviewees“bodylanguage^^andquestions,andtheformof

aninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.

Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesofthe

interviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,you

shouldmakeeyecontact（交流）withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theinterviewer

maythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.

IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoaskquestions

aboutfamiliesandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personal

questionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmight

beginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal（正式的）interview.In

Mexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.

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54.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris.

A.boringB.impolite

C.humorousD.dangerous

55.WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothetext?

A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.

B.Makingeyecontact.

C.Talkingaboutthefamilybackground.

D.Askingpersonalinformation.

56.In,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.

A.JapanB.theUSC.GermanyD.Mexico

57.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Science.B.Geography.

C.Culture.D.Sports.

C

Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?PleaseshareyourideasonSharingWall.

Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.You

canlistentothesingingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundmakeyoupeaceful.

—Bill

Athome."Eastorwest,homeisthebest."Homeisthewarmestplaceinthe

world.Youcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly,youcanenjoyreading

books,liketalkingwithgoodfriends.一Rose

Inthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan*twaittoshareit

withyourfriends.Itsreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisown

ideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmorebysharing.一Dick

Inacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellssonice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoy

thesunshinethroughthewindows.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain.

Also,youcanwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymaywalkintoyourbookand

becomepartofit.一Emma

58.thinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks.

A.RoseB.EmmaC.DickD.Bill

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59.Dickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan.

A.listentothesoundofrain

B.sitonthefloororlieonthesofa

C.talkaboutbookswithfriends

D.watchdifferentpeoplepassby

60.Theideasabovearemainlyabout.

A.howtochoosebooksB.whentoborrowbooks

C.wheretoreadbooksD.whichbookstobuy

D

Agroupofworkingadultsgottogethertovisittheirteacher.Theteacherwasglad

toseethem,andtheytalkedaboutsomethingabouttheirlife.Allofasudden,

conversationssoonturnedintocomplaints（抱怨）aboutstressinworkandlife.

Theteacherjustsmiledandwenttothekitchentogetdifferentcups—somein

plastic,someinglass,someplain-lookingandsomelookingratherexpensive.He

offeredhisstudentsthecupstogetdrinksforthemselves.

Whenallstudentshadacupinhandwithwater,theteacherspoke,“Ifyou

noticed,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupsweretaken,andyouleftbehindthe

plainandcheapones.Itisnormalthatyouonlywantthebestfbryourselves,butthat

isthebeginningofyourproblemsandstress.Whatallofyouwantedwaswater,not

thecup,butyouwentfbrthebettercups.”

Justlikeinlife,iflifeiswater,thenthejobs,moneyandthepositioninsociety

arethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife,butthequalityoflifedoesnotchange.If

youonlycareaboutthecup,youwon'thavetimetoenjoythewaterinit.

61.Howdidtheteacherfeelwhenhisstudentsvisitedhim?

A.Angry.B.Bored.C.Happy.D.Stressed.

62.Whydidtheteachergetdifferentcupsforthestudents?

A.Togetdrinksforthem.

B.Toshowoffhiscups.

C.Tocomplainaboutlife.

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D.Ibteachthemsomething.

63.Thestudentsdidnotprefertotake.

A.cheapcupsB.goodcups

C.expensivecupsD.nice-lookingcups

64.Accordingtothepassage,theword“water“probablymeans.

A.jobsB.lifeC.toolsD.money

65.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Weshouldhaveagoodjob.

B.Weshouldmakemuchmoremoney.

C.Weshouldcaremoreaboutlifeitself.

D.Weshoulddrinkmuchwaterinourlife.

九、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

ArtificialIntelligence（人工智能）orAIhasbeenusedinmanydifferentfieldsto

performcertaintasks,includingeducation,heavyindustry,toysandgamesandsoon.

Education

Thereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildren,

ranging（范圍）frombiologytocomputerscience.WiththehelpofAl,MOOC,or

MassiveOpenOnlineCourse,allowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclasses

online,thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomepopularyet.

HeavyIndustry

Robotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustries,andareoftengivenjobsthat

areconsidereddangeroustohumans.Repetitive（重復(fù)的）jobsmayleadtomistakesor

accidentswhilerobotscanbeveryhelpfulinavoidingth6m.

ToysandGames

CompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingALenabledtoysforyoungpeople,

evenforkidsagedthree.

Thosetoysareabletounderstandconversations,givesmartanswersandleam

quickly.AIhasalsobeenusedinvideogames,forexample,videogamebots（視頻游

戲機(jī)器人）,whicharedesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）tofightagainstyouinthegame.

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66?67題為完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下全文的主題句;

70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

66.Companiescreaterobotstoteach.

67.Robotsareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidered.

68.Whatarevideogamebotsdesignedfor?

69.

70.

十、詞語運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Thedragonraises71(it)headontheseconddayofthesecondlunar

month.This72(tradition)dayisalsocalledLongtoujieinpinyin.Ontheday,

farmersand73(village)makeanash(灰)pathintothehousesandkitchens

fromtheo74.Thisis75(call)leadingthedragonsbacktohouses,

topray(祈禱)forgoodweatherforcrops.

76(thousand)ofChinesepeoplewillhitthebarber'schairinsearchof

goodluckonthisday.Itisalsosaidthatifpeoplegetahaircutduringthef77

lunarmonth,theirunclemaydie.Thatis78manypeoplecanbeseen

havingtheirhaircutonDragonHead-RaisingDay.Onthisday,womenarenot

allowed79(do)needle-work.Itissaidthatwhendragonsraisetheirheads

tolook80thehumanworld,needlesmayhurttheireyes.

十一、基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分，共20分)

A)連詞成句(每小題1分洪5分)

81.give,ride,me,can,a,you

____________________________________________________________?

82.important,education,ifs,to,good,get,a

83.is,favourite,what,your,subject

________________________________________________________________?

84.inthehall,many,there,people,are

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85.1,havearest,think,you,should

B）書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）

下面四幅圖展示了小明上星期六忙碌的一天,請你以Xiaoming'sSaturday為

題,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文，談?wù)勀銓Υ爽F(xiàn)象的看法。

Xiaoming'sSaturday

參考答案

聽力材料：

一、l.Somanycarsarerunningonthestreet.

2.MyWeChatnumberisWZ57386.

3.Mymotheraskedmetoturndowntheplayer.

4.Weareproudofourstrongcountry.

5.Lucyistallerthananyothergirlinmyclass.

二、6.Howareyoudoing,Jack?

7.CouldItakealookatyourpicture?

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8.Thankyouforshowingmetheway.

9.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?

10.Don'tthrowawaytherubbishanywhere.

三、Text1

W:What'syourfavouritesport,Mike?

M:Ilikefootball.

W:It'sagoodchanceforyoutowatchtheWorldCup.

Qll:WhatsportdoesMikelike?

Text2

W:Haveyoulistenedtotheweatherreport?

M:Yes,theradiosaysifllberainythedayaftertomorrow.

Q12:HowistheweatherthedayaftertomoiTow?

Text3

M:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.

W:Hello,Tom.ThisisAliceattheoffice.IsJaneathome?

M:Oh,Sorry,Janeisworkingattheschoolwithherstudents.

Q13:WhereisJanenow?

Text4

M:Hello,thisisMike.

W:Hi,Mike.It*sLaurahere.

M:Hi,Laura.Whatareyoudoing?

W:TmjustwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?

M:I'mcleaningmyroom.Let'sgotothemoviestonight,Laura.

W:OK,Fdloveto.Let'smeetatseveninfrontofthecinema.

M:Seeyouthen.

Q14:WhatisLauradoing?

Q15:Wherewilltheymeettonight?

Text5

W:Goodmorning,doctor!

M:Goodmorning!What'swrongwithyou?

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W:Ihaveastomachache.AndTmnotfeelingwell.

M:Hmm.Whatdidyouhaveforsupperyesterday?

W:Iatetwoicecreamsandahamburger.Youknow,itwashotyesterday,soIalsoate

manypiecesofwatermelon.

M:That'sit!Don'teatsomanycoldthingsatatime.

W:OK,Iwon't.Isitserious?

M:Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandyouwillbebettersoon.

W:Thankyou,doctor.

Q16:Whafswrongwiththegirl?

Q17:Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?

Q18:Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?

四、Text1Helloeveryone.Timeforourradioweatherreport.Ifyouarejustabout

toleaveyourhouse,don'tforgettotakeanumbrella.Therainisexpectedtostartin

themorning.However,theskywillclearthisafternoon,andthetemperaturewillbe

16degrees.

Nowforthetrafficreport.OnHighway8goingsouth,trafficismovingslowly,

soifyou'regoingsouth,wesuggesttakingHighway10.AndnowonHighway3,a

truckhitseveralcars.Thepoliceareontheway.

NowafterabreakwewillbewithRobinforthesportsnews.Sopleasestaywithus.

Q19:Whatisthetemperaturethisafternoon?

Q20:Whichhighwaydoesthespeakersuggesttakingtogosouthnow?

Q21:Howmanykindsofreportsarementionedontheradio?

Text2ItisSunday.Itookpartinthe"EnvironmentProtector"activitywithmy

classmatestoday.Inthemorning,werodeourbikesandarrivedatthePeople'sParkat

8:00.Whenwegotthere,wefoundthatsomeboyswereclimbingthetrees.The

groundandpublicwallswerereallydirty,whichmadeusallsosad.Sowebeganto

doourjobs.Firstly,wepickeduptherubbishandcleanedupthepublicwallstogether.

Afterthat,weplantedsomeyoungtreesinthepark.Allofusworkedsohard.Inmy

opinion,it'sourdutytotakegoodcareofourenvironment.Ifeveryoneprotectsthe

environment,theworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

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Q22:Whatdayisittoday?

Q23:HowdidtheygettothePeople'sPark?

Q24:Whatweresomeboysdoingwhenthewritergotthere?

Q25:Whatdidthewriterdointhepark?

五、Goodmorning,boysandgirls.OursummercampisonJuly5th.We*lltakeabus

toasmallmountainvillage.Theairthereisfresh.Wewillstaywiththefarmersand

havemanykindsofactivities.Inthemorning,we*lllearntofeedanimalslike

chickens,pigsandcowsfromthelocalpeople.Intheafternoon,welltakeawalk

alongtheriver.Ifyoulike,youcanhelppickfruitsorvegetables.Intheevening,we'll

situnderbigtreesandenjoythebrightmoon.What'smore,wecanhaveaparty.Pm

surewe'Uhaveagreattime.

聽力答案：

1~5:ACBCA6-10:AACBC11—15:BBCAB

16—18:BAC19?21:BCC22-25:BCAB

26.small27.farmers28.feed29.walk30.moon

筆試部分

六'31.B32.A

33.B點(diǎn)撥:subject主題,科目；symbol符號;sign標(biāo)志,信號;spirit勇氣,意志。句

意：事實(shí)上，熊貓已經(jīng)變得如此受歡迎，以至于它們現(xiàn)在成了中國的一個符號。

根據(jù)句意，故選B。

34.C

35.D點(diǎn)撥：句意:——我認(rèn)為Eric和Betty寫得一樣認(rèn)真。——他的確如此。

根據(jù)句中的“asas”可知,此空應(yīng)填一個形容詞或副詞原級；而write

是動詞，用副詞來修飾。故選D。

36.A

37.D點(diǎn)撥：句意：時間不等人。但是有些人直到時間過去了才意識到它的重要

性。not...until…意為”直到.才...由句意可知選D。

38.B點(diǎn)撥：主語They(kids)與push之間是被動關(guān)系，且講述客觀事實(shí)，要用一般

現(xiàn)在時。故選B。

39.B

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40.D點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)主句是過去時,從句也應(yīng)該是過去時，排除A;賓語從句應(yīng)用陳

述語序，排除B、Co故選D。

七'41.C點(diǎn)撥：固定用法:spend+time+(in)doingsth.意為“花費(fèi)時間做某

事”。故選C。

42.A點(diǎn)撥：句意：他從來不去圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。study學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。

43.A點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)下文中的“thefinalexam”可知句意為：在學(xué)期末的時候,有一件

他害怕的重要的事情——期末考試。故選A。

44.D點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)上文中的"walkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforethe

exam”可知：湯姆不停地在房間里來回走動，反復(fù)問自己應(yīng)該怎么辦。故推斷

湯姆非常緊張。satisfied滿足的；excited興奮的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的。

故選D。

45.B點(diǎn)撥：句意：突然他想到一個主意。故選B。

46.C點(diǎn)撥：句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個看起來非常自信的年輕人，就坐在了他旁邊的

座位上。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；which的先行詞為物;who的先行詞為人，

且在從句中作主語或賓語;whose的先行詞是人或物，在從句中作定語。根據(jù)

句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用who0

47.B點(diǎn)撥：由“d叩endonyou”可知句意為：請?jiān)诳荚嚻陂g讓我抄你的試卷。

copy抄寫；復(fù)制，故選B。

48.D點(diǎn)撥：句意：當(dāng)聽到他說的話，年輕人只是微笑，但是什么話也沒有說。由

“justsmiled”可知用nothing0

49.B點(diǎn)撥：句意：當(dāng)鈴響了，這個年輕人立刻站了起來，來到了(教室的)前

面...satdown坐下,stoodup起立;laydown躺下;satback坐回去。故選B。

50.A點(diǎn)撥：句意：現(xiàn)在我將分發(fā)試卷給你們所有人，在一個小時之后我將把它

們收起來。in意為“在……之后”，是從現(xiàn)在算起,一段時間之后，用一般將來時。

故選Ao

八、A51.A點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“ayoungmanstoppedmeand

askedifIcouldtakeseveralphotosofhim”可以判斷是讓作者給他照相，故選

Ao

52.B點(diǎn)撥：詞義猜測題。結(jié)合整篇文章是講述作者拾金不昧的故事，失主也表

第15頁共17頁

達(dá)了對作者的感激之情。故選B。

53.C

B54.B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don't

lookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.知,在日本

直視面試官是不禮貌的。故選B。

55.B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,you

shouldmakeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.知，在美國面試時,應(yīng)與面試官有

眼神交流。故選B。

56.C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三