2023年6月B級真題及標準答案

ＰractiｃalEｎglishTeｓtforColleｇeｓ(6月)PartⅠＬistｅｎingCompｒｅhｅnsioｎ(25minutes)

Dｉrecｔｉons:Ｔhispartｉstotestｙoｕrlｉｓｔeningabilｉｔy．Ｉtconsisｔｓof4seｃtions.ＳectionAＤirecｔｉons：Thissｅctionｉstｏteｓtyoｕrabiｌiｔytｏgｉvｅproperrｅsponsｅｓ．Ｔheｒearｅ7rｅcorｄeｄqｕesｔionsiniｔ.Aftereaｃｈquｅstｉｏｎ,thｅrｅisapａuse.Thequeｓtiｏnswillbespoｋentwｏtｉmes．Whenｙｏuhearaｑuesｔioｎ,ｙouｓhouldｄecideontｈecorrｅctanswerfromthｅ4choiｃesｍａrkｅdA,B,CａnｄDgｉveninyｏuｒｔｅｓｔpaper．ThｅnyoushｏulｄｍarkｔhecｏrｒespondiｎgletｔerontheAnｓｗｅrSheetwｉthasiｎgｌelｉnｅtｈroｕｇhthecenteｒ.Eｘａmpｌe:Ｙoｕwｉllheaｒ：Ｙｏｕwilｌread:A.I’mnotsure.B．Yｏu’reｒｉghtC.Yeｓ,ｃertａiｎly.D．Thａt(yī)’sinｔerｅstｉngＦｒomｔhequesｔｉonweleaｒntｈａt(yī)tｈｅspeakeriｓasｋingｔhｅlistenertoleaveamesｓagｅ.Ｔherefoｒe，C.Yeｓ,ｃｅrtaiｎlｙistｈeｃorrecｔａnsweｒ.YoushouldmarkＣontheaｎswerＳhｅeｔ．Nｏwｔhetestwｉllbeｇin.1.A)Yｏuａrelaｔe. ??B)Mｙpｌeａsure. C)Ｆine.Ｔhａnｋs.?D)Ｇoaｈead，please.２.A）I’mＪｏhnSmith．? B)Thaｎkyou. C）Nｏtｔｏoｂad?D)It’sovｅrtheｒe.３．Ａ)Passｉttoｍe,plｅase. Ｂ)Ｙes,ofcourｓe．?C)Ｔhisway,pｌeaｓe. D)Don’ｔworry4．A)Allright．? ? B）Nｏtatall. Ｃ)I’ｍfiｎe.?D)Itｄoesｎ’ｔmatter.5.A)Hereｙｏuare? B)Ｔhａｎkyouforcoming. 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D)Fromiｔssalespeｏpｌe.13.A)Inahｏｓpiｔａl. ?Ｂ）Inahotel． C）Inarestaurant . ? D）Iｎaｓupｅrmarket.14.A)Today?? ．?? Ｂ）ＮexｔMonday. C)Ｔｏｍorrow. ? ? ?D)ThｉsFrｉｄａy.SectiｏnＣDirecｔions:Iｎthissectiｏn,theｒeａｒe2reｃordedｃｏnveｒsatioｎs．Ａｆtereaｃｈcoｎversation,therearesomerｅcｏｒdeｄｑｕestioｎs.Boｔhthｅconｖerｓationsanｄquｅstiｏｎsｗｉｌlbesｐokｅｎｔwotiｍｅs.Ｗhenyｏuhearaqｕestiｏn,yoｕshoｕlddeｃideｏnthｅcoｒrｅcｔaｎswerfｒomｔhe4ｃhoiｃesmarkedA,B，CanｄDｇiveninyouｒｔestpａper．ThｅｎyｏuｓhoｕｌｄｍarｋtｈeｃｏrrespondinｇlｅtterontheAnswｅrＳheetwithaｓinｇlelinｅthｒoughtｈｅｃenter．Noｗliｓtenｔothecｏｎｖersａt(yī)iｏnｓ．Ｃonｖｅrｓatｉon115．A）Mｅｅtafｒienｄ.? ?. ?B）Visitapａt(yī)ｉｅnt. Ｃ）Ｓeeadoctor．?? Ｄ）Loｏkforaｄｅｎtisｔ．16．A)Hｅ’scaughtcold.? ?. ?B）Ｈｅ’sｇoｔaheadache．?C）Hｅ’ｓgｏthislegbｒoken. ? ?D)He’sgotaｆevｅr.Cｏnversation2１７．A)Mrｓ.Ｇrｅｅn.????. ??B）Mrs.Ｓmｉｔh. Ｃ)Mr．Kalｅ．?? ? ?D)Mr.Black.１８.A)OnFriｄay.? . ??Ｂ)OnWednｅsdaｙ. C)OnThｕｒsdａy. ? D)ＯnMｏｎdaｙ.19．A)Ｗriｔeａletｔer．????.? Ｂ)Arraｎgetheｍeｅting.?C)Sendanemaｉl. ?? 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明：依據(jù)所給信息完畢以下備忘錄。送達:全體職工發(fā)自:經(jīng)理關鍵內(nèi)容:相關資金發(fā)件日期:6月１4日內(nèi)容：公司去年取得很大業(yè)績，每位職工下月將收到獎金$500,和下月工資一起發(fā)放。盼望大家繼續(xù)努力工作，為公司發(fā)展做出新奉獻。祝福公司明年取得更大成績。署名：JoanBlａcｋbｕrnＷｏrdsｆorrefereｎce:獎金：bｏnus業(yè)績:ａchieｖｅｍent做奉獻:ｍaｋecｏntrｉbutionｓＭEMODａt(yī)e:_____＿＿＿＿____From:___＿＿_＿＿___＿＿＿Ｔo:_＿______＿____Re:_＿_＿_＿_＿__＿___Ｍessagｅ:_________＿____＿＿__________________________________＿_____＿＿_____＿__＿____＿______＿_______＿___＿__＿_＿_＿___＿_＿_＿＿_＿＿______＿_______＿＿_＿_________＿＿＿__＿____＿＿____＿______________＿_＿＿__＿＿＿____＿＿___＿_＿______＿___＿__＿___＿__________＿＿______＿_____＿____＿___＿_________＿_____＿___＿_＿＿＿＿_＿_＿_____________＿_____＿__＿＿__＿___＿＿＿___＿___＿__＿_______＿＿___＿_＿＿_____＿_____＿____＿____＿＿＿＿_＿__＿＿__＿_＿______＿＿＿＿＿__＿_＿__＿______＿＿________＿__＿_＿_＿__＿_______________＿____Signａt(yī)ure:___＿___＿__＿_______答案高等學校英語應用能力考試(Ｂ級）（6月)PartⅠＬisｔeｎingＣompreｈenｓｉoｎSｅctｉonＡ1.【答案】Ｃ【解析】本題問詢“一切最近怎么樣?”A.你遲到了。Ｂ.愿效勞。C.很好,謝謝。D.請繼續(xù)。只有C符合。2.【答案】A【解析】問詢對方姓名，選項只有A是對的答案，其它所有答非所問。3．【答案】B【解析】本題考核對通常疑問句回復。通常疑問句用yes或no往返復,所以B.Ｙes,oｆcouｒse對的,符合題意。Ａ.請遞給我。Ｃ.這邊請。D.別緊張。４.【答案】A【解析】“先生,請您在這兒署名?！盇．可以。B.不客氣。C.我很好。D.沒關系。綜上,對的答案為A。5.【答案】D【解析】問詢是否經(jīng)常出差。屬于通常疑問句,yｅs－no回復。Ａ.給你。B.感謝來訪。C.太晚了。D.是，每月一次。6.【答案】C【解析】ｐｕtthｒoughto是打電話用語，表達“接通某人”。A.沒關系。B.小心腳下。Ｃ．當然可以。D.不用提。原句問詢是否可以接通經(jīng)理辦公室。依據(jù)句意，只有Ｃ適宜。7.【答案】Ｄ【解析】“我們下周安排個時間開會怎么樣？”A.很久不見。B.在這兒。Ｃ.要咖啡。D．沒問題。原句是征詢對方意見，只有Ｄ選項意思適宜,其它不適合。SectｉｏｎＢ.8.【答案】Ａ【解析】問詢Tｏｍ遲到因素。Ｔhemａn回復說“Ｈemｉsseｄtｈｅｂｕs．”所以答案是Ａ。9．【答案】A【解析】從男士回復Ｂｙcreditｃard可直接選出答案A。10.【答案】Ｄ【解析】ｉｍpreｓｓ“使……印象深刻”。女士第一句話“．..．imｐressedｂyyoｕrworｋｅxperｉence.”表白正是“worｋｅｘperienｃｅ”impressｅstｈｅwｏｍanｄeeply.１1.【答案】C【解析】問詢從這個對話中我們可以了解相關Ｌinｄa什么情況。男士回復Sheretiredlastwｅeｋ和選項C不謀而合。A.她不愛慕她工作。B.她換工作了。Ｃ.她退休了。D.她辭職了。1２．【答案】Ｂ【解析】男士回復fｒomｏuｒwｅｂsite正是答案問詢內(nèi)容。A.從廣告上。C.從簡報上。Ｄ.從銷售人員。1３.【答案】Ａ【解析】問詢對話發(fā)生地點。其中部分關鍵詞如doctor,pａt(yī)ｉent表白對話發(fā)生場合在hｏｓpital.B.飯店。C.賓館。D.超市。14.【答案】Ｃ【解析】問詢她們什么時間可以開會。對話中提到兩個時間：ｔodaｙ和ｔomｏｒｒow．“todaｙ”為干擾詞，要注意甄別,捕獲關聯(lián)信息?！癓eｔ’ｓhaｖeiｔｔomorrow.”表白答案為C。ＳecｔioｎＣCoｎvｅrsaｔｉｏn115．【答案】Ｃ【解析】問詢這位男士想做什么。從她第二句回復“Iwoulｄlikｅｔoseeadocｔoｒ.”可鑒定出答案為Ｃ。Ａ．見好友。B看病人。D.找牙醫(yī)。1６.【答案】A【解析】問詢這位男士有什么問題。同樣從她回復“I’vecaughｔabadcolｄ”可知她患有重感冒。所以答案是A。其它選項意思分別為B.她腿斷了。C.她頭痛。Ｄ.她發(fā)熱。Cｏnｖeｒｓａt(yī)ion2１7.【答案】D【解析】問詢這位男士想和誰通電話。她回復說“MａyＩspｅakｔoMｒ.Blaｃｋ？”可推出答案為D選項，其它人名在對話中均未提及。１8.【答案】Ａ【解析】問詢會議時間。對話中僅出現(xiàn)了Frｉｄａyat３：3０這個時間,所以此題難度不大，沒有其它干擾項,只要聽出Ｆrｉday,即可對的作答。１9．【答案】D【解析】問詢這位女士會為這位男士做什么。因Mr.Blaｃk先生不在,所以男士請求“ｗｏuｌｄｙouaskｈimtocａllmethisaftｅrnｏon?”,并留了電話。由此推斷，需要對方幫忙傳話。最終paｓsthemesｓaｇｅ也再次印證這一情況。所以答案為D。SeｃtionD2０．mａnａger２1.newｉdｅａ22．devｅｌopmenｔ23.ｓuｃcｅsｓ２4.ＡmericaｎmarketPartⅡVocａbuｌaｒyandＳtructｕreSecｔionＡ25．【答案】C【解析】我不久樂宣告今年銷售目的提前完畢。從時態(tài)鑒定，整句屬于現(xiàn)在范圍內(nèi)時態(tài),故A通常過去式、D過去完畢時被動語態(tài)均可排除。從語態(tài)鑒定,“銷售目的”和“完畢”存在被動關系，所以答案為Ｃ。26.【答案】Ｄ【解析】依據(jù)句意，新交通法規(guī)將于1月１日起生效。所以Ｄ為對的選項。A.舒適。B．有挑戰(zhàn)性。Ｃ.優(yōu)異。２7.【答案】C【解析】本題考察同位語從句。她在競賽中取得一等獎消息不久傳遍整個校園。同位語從句連接詞用thａt(yī)。此時thａt(yī)沒有任何意義，只起連接作用,但不能省略。也可將句子語序調整為Thｅｎeｗsｔhａt(yī)hｅwonｔｈefirstprizeｉnｔhｅcompetitｉonquicklyspreａdthroughoutｔｈecamｐus．28.【答案】B【解析】考察常見動詞短語意義。A．制訂出、算出。Ｂ.推遲。C.打開(電器)。D．了解、欺騙。依據(jù)句意,由于暴風雪,貨品運送被推遲了。29.【答案】A【解析】考察非謂語形式。“該工程竣工后將有助于大大改善社區(qū)環(huán)境?！蓖ㄟ^鑒定可知，句子主語theprojecｔ和所給動詞finish存在邏輯上被動關系,所以選Ａ。30.【答案】Ｂ【解析】考察連詞。連詞選擇需依據(jù)前后語句邏輯關系來鑒定。“任務就無法完畢我們得到其它部門幫助?！保粒偃?。B．除非。Ｃ.自從。Ｄ.當……時候。依據(jù)句意,只有B選項符合題意。３１.【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配。ｍakefulluseof充足運用、使用。3２.【答案】C【解析】考察固定搭配。ｐartｉciｐａt(yī)ein參與。3３.【答案】B【解析】考察連詞。依據(jù)句意，“我們會提前發(fā)送備忘錄，方便所有些人所有有足夠時間做準備?！盇.假如、萬一。C.似乎、仿佛。D.自此。34.【答案】A【解析】考察名詞意思?！白ＹR你自從去年以來取得巨大進步?！保?成績。B．聚會。C．測量。D.意識。makｅproｇress取得進步;mａｋeａｎappoｉｎtment約見、聚會;ｍakesｅnsｅ講得通、故意義。SectionＢ35.【答案】ｔogueｓs【解析】考察ｉｔbe+aｄj+todo結構。其中it為形式主語，真正主語為動詞不定式短語。36.【答案】bemａde【解析】考察被動語態(tài)形式。mａketｈepａｙmeｎt付款。由于pａｙmeｎt做主語，所以應當使用被動語態(tài)。37.【答案】ｆrｅqueｎtly【解析】考察形容詞變副詞。副詞修飾限定動詞,所以動詞used前fｒequenｔ應使用副詞形式ｆrequently。3８.【答案】agreement【解析】考察名詞改變形式。形容詞修飾限定名詞，所以形容詞lｏng-ｔerm（長期)以后應使用agrｅe名詞形式,即aｇreement。39.【答案】moreｄｉffｉcｕlt【解析】考察比較級形式。tｈan線索詞表白該句需使用比較級。此外ｄｉfficult是多音節(jié)詞，比較級需加ｍore。ＰartⅢRｅaｄingCompreｈｅｎsioｎTａsk140.【答案】Ｂ【解析】從原文第二段中Whensｈoｐｐiｎg，useyoｕrcrediｔcａrdinstead可知答案為B。前一句Thｅreiｓnoneｅdtobrinｇｌａrgeａｍoｕnｔｏfcａsh,可知D不對。Ｃ用支票，A在線服務服務,文中沒有這么詞匯。４1.【答案】Ｃ【解析】答案出自第二段Ｋｅeｐｙourwaｌleｔinｙｏurwalｌetinｙourfｒoｎtpoｃkｅtｓｏtｈattherｅisnowaｙsomeｏne’shaｎdｃouｌdｇetiｎthｅrewiｔｈoｕtyournotiｃｉngit．可知答案為C。Ａ從常識鑒定，是錯誤,Ｂ是指珍貴物品保存地方，D文中沒有。4２.【答案】Ｂ【解析】從文中Knowwhereｙouaregｏinｇ.Loｏkaｔthemapbefoｒeyouleａvethehoｔelｓｏthaｔyoukｎowwhereyｏuareｇｏingandｈowtogeｔtherｅ．可知答案，其它答案文中沒有提及。43.【答案】A【解析】文中倒數(shù)第二段Loｃkｙourvalｕabｌｅseithｅrinthｅsaｆeｉｎｙouｒhotelrooｍorintheｍainhｏtｅlsafe.可知答案為A.B.C.Ｄ文中沒有這方面詞匯。4４.【答案】D【解析】文章推理題,尋求專題句。全文一直在講在國外旅行中如何保證資金、錢包、珍貴物品安全,從文章第一句及最終一句可知全文關鍵是保證安全。Tａsｋ24５.【答案】Ｃ【解析】第二個方框中,plｅaseseｎdyoｕrｒｅsｕmｅtoinfｏ@maryｌanｄcoｍmunitｙｃonnectiｏｎ可知答案為C。由ｎｏphonｅcallspleａse可否認A答案,B、D兩個答案文中所有沒有提及。4６.【答案】Ｂ【解析】依據(jù)文中Activelyｓeeking上方方框中Wｅaremoｒｅｔhanｗillingtoｔrａintherightperson可知答案為B。Ａ、Ｃ、D文中沒有這方面詞匯。47.【答案】D【解析】圖片上方方框內(nèi)有“Inteｒvｉewｓwillbehｅldｏnsiteforquａlifiｅｄcａndidateｓ.Pｌeaｓｅarriｖｅdｒessedｐｒofｅsｓiｏnaｌly”可知答案為D。A，B，Ｃ文中沒有包含。Taｓk348.【答案】64,5００【解析】從文章第二句“Ourhighlyｓｋilleｄglｏbａlworkforcecｏnsistsofabout６4,500ｅｍplｏyｅeｓ”中我們可以知道答案。４9.【答案】２．６mｉllion【解析】從文章第二段第一句“In,Ｃhｅvrｏｎ’ｓａvｅｒagｅnetpｒｏｄｕｃtionwaｓnearly2.6ｍillioｎoil-ｅqｕiｖaｌentｂａrreｌsperday”中我們可以知道答案。50．【答案】theUnitedStaｔes【解析】從文章第二段第二句“Abｏut75%ｏfthatprodｕｃｔionoccｕrｒedｏutsidethｅUniｔedＳtateｓ”中我們可以知道答案。５１．【答案】gｌoｂａl【解析】從文章第二段第三句“Ｃｈｅvronhaｄaｇloｂalprodｕcｔionｏf1.96mｉｌlionbaｒreｌｓofoilperdａyａt(yī)ｔｈｅeｎdｏf”中我們可以知道答案。５２.【答案】ｒeliａｂleenergy【解析】從文章最終一句“Thａt(yī)’swhｙoureｍploｙeesｗorkrｅｓｐoｎｓｉbｌｙtoｄｅvelｏｐtherelｉableenerｇｙtｈewｏrlｄneｅds”中我們可以知道答案。Ｔasｋ4５3.【答案】ＣK５４.MJ5５.FＱ５6．GＯ５7.EH【解析】A．經(jīng)營范圍Ｂ．用戶C．用戶培訓D.公司概況Ｅ.職業(yè)發(fā)展F．地區(qū)選擇G.聯(lián)絡信息H.網(wǎng)站地圖Ｉ.隱私權申明J．使用條款K．公司歷史L.校園招聘M.職業(yè)指導N．釋放壓力O.社交媒體Ｐ.個人投資Q.財務報告Ｔask558.【答案】JimJohnｓon【解析】從文中“ＰｌｅａsejｏinmeｉnｗｅlcｏｍiｎgJiｍJohnsonasournewestteammembｅr”可知答案。59.【答案】GeneraｌMａnager【解析】從文中“ＪiｍｈaｓbｅcometｈeＧeneｒalMａnagersinｃeＭarcｈ4th”可知答案。60.【答案】introdｕｃe【解析】從文中“Pleasecoｍeandintroｄuceyｏursｅlves”可知答案。61.【答案】nｅxtｗeeｋ【解析】從文中“Ifyoｕcan’tatteｎd,sｔopｂyJｉm’sofficｅanytimenｅxtwｅeｋ”可知答案。６2.【答案】ｔｈesｅconｄfloｏr【解析】從文章最終一句“Heｗilｌbeｉnthenewofficeonｔｈeseconｄflooｒ”可知答案。ＰａrｔⅣTrａｎslatiｏｎ63.【答案】Ａ【解析】本題關鍵：fiｒst－ｃome,ｆirｓt-served先到先得；ｔaｋeadｖantageoｆ運用;此處可引伸為“享受”，discｏuntedroomrates折扣房價；VIP來賓?？芍獙Φ拇鸢笧椋?。6４.【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)ｒeｔailer零售商,可以直接確對的答案為Ｂ。Ａ中有為消費者提供不同樣產(chǎn)品可知比較靠近對的答案。C中跨國公司就顯示此答案完全不對的。65.【答案】Ａ【解析】從本題中easy－to－ｕndeｒｓtandｉｎfoｒmaｔｉon容易了解信息,和helｐyoudeciｄｅwｈatcａrtoｂｕyａndｈowmｕchtｏｐay可知對的答案為A。C答案分期付款和題意差距太大。66.【答案】Ｃ【解析】本題中關鍵詞匯sｕrvey調查；meｄｉcａlaｓsｉstanｔs醫(yī)輔人員;diffｅrentareasofmｅdiｃine不同樣醫(yī)學領域；ｄｅｍanｄ需求。通過這些詞可知對的答案為C。6７.【答案】作為一家國際公司,ABＣ公司已經(jīng)經(jīng)營5０數(shù)年了。由于晉升到高位機會相當大,在這么大公司中謀得一份工作可使你達成職業(yè)生涯新高度。假如你在尋求在不斷壯大公司中尋得一份工作話,這里工作無疑完全適合你?！窘馕觥勘绢}中關鍵詞匯以下:inbuｓiｎｅｓs經(jīng)營,newhｅighｔs新高度;roomtobepromｏtedtｏhigｈerpｏsition晉升到高位空間;aｇｒowingｃomｐany不斷壯大公司;iｎteｒｎationalcｏmpａny國際性公司。ＰartⅤWｒitingMＥMODate:Junｅ14,-６-３0Ｆrom：MaｎagerTo:AlltheｓｔaffＲe:ＴｈｅＢoｎuｓMｅsｓage:Greataｃｈiｅvementshaｖeｔａkｅnplaceinoｕrcｏmpanyinthelaｓｔyeａr,soeacｈoftｈｅsｔaffｗｉllｒecｅｉveabｏnusoｆ$500nexｔmonth,whicｈwilｌbereleasedtogeｔheｒwiththｅsａlary.Sｏyouarehoｐｅdtokｅepwoｒkiｎghardｉntｈecｏminｇyｅaｒ，anｄmaｋｅgreａt(yī)