2023年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語二試卷真題

山東省202３年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(二)試卷【14學(xué)分】(課程代碼:001５考試時(shí)間：１5０分鐘)PARTONE(５0ＰＯINＴS)I.VocabｕlａrｙandＳtｒuctｕre（10pｏintｓ,1pointforeacｈiteｍ)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母填在題號(hào)后括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Kaｔeisａｇoodstudent，.Ａ.hｅrｍathｐrobｅmsａrealwaysrewriｔtｅｎtｏensurecｌeaｒnnessB．hermatｈprｏblｅmsarealwaｙｓｒeｗriｔingtoｅnｓuｒeｃｌｅannessC.herｍathproblemsａlwaysrｅwritteｎｔoensurｅcleannｅssD．hermａt(yī)hｐrobleｍｓalwaｙsrewritingtoｅｎｓuｒeclｅａｎness２.yｏuaｒeｔoａcceptｔｈesｅfａcts,yoｕ’ｌlbe.A.Ｔhebetｔerａble…theｌｅsｓangryB.Thebｅstable…ｔｈeleastangryC．Bｅtterablｅ…lessａngryD.Besｔable…leasｔanｇry3.Tosｔayｔhereｗatingｗａstｈeyｃouldonlydo.A．hｏwB.wｈatC./D.tｈat4.Ｎoｔonlyｒisinｇ,bｕｔuneｍploｙmentｗasontheiｎcrease．A.ｔｈeinflationｒateｗasB.wasthｅｉｎｆｌａt(yī)ioｎｒateC.theinfｌatioｎrateisD．iｓｔｈeinflationrate5.Tｈewoｒｋiｎｇconｄitionsiｎtｈisｆactoｒyareｓｏｔeｒｒｉblethａｔthｅwｏrkerｓｃaｎnolｏngeｒthem.Ａ.coｍeupwitｈB.putｕpwitｈC.takeonwｉｔhD．pｕtｏｎwｉｔh6.Wheｎaｔtendｉnｇａｆormaｌｄinnｅｒ,ｙｏuｓｈｏuldlｏｏkyoｕrtｏsｈowyourrespectotｈeｒｓ.A.good…foｒB.beｓt…foｒＣ.good…ｔoD.ｂesｔ…tｏ7.Ｈemetｗｏyuanｆorrepaｉriｎgtｈeｂicｙｃle.A.cｈａrgeｄB.sｐeｎｔC.tｏoｋD.cost8.Ａtlast，justiｃehａsanｄtheguilｔｙmａｎhaｓbeenpuniｓhｅｄ.A.preｖaｉledB.deliｖeredＣ.eｎdurｅdD.ｆaｄed9．Heiｓa(n)tｅaｃherandcantｅacｈaｌｍostａllthecouｒsｅsofｔhecourｓｅｓoftｈeEｎglisｈＤeｐaｒtｍent.A.sｔernB.pｏtenｔｉalC.objeｃtivｅD.ｖersａt(yī)ile10.Tｈesefiｇｕresarenoｔｗiththeresultsobtａinｅdinpｒｅvioｕｓexｐｅriｍents.A.consｅrvatｉveＢ.considｅrａt(yī)ｅＣ.ｃonsｉｓｔｅntD.ｃｏｎstanｔIＩ．ClｏzeTｅst(10pｏints,1pointｆoreaｃｈiｔem）下面短文中有十個(gè)空白,每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文規(guī)定選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母填在題號(hào)后括號(hào)內(nèi)。ＩｎtheUnｉtedStates，auniｖｅrsity１1fromａｃoｌlege,ｂuttheyｓhareｓimilaｒitiesatthｅsaｍｅｔｉme.Auniｖersityiｓ12laｒgerthaｎａｃoｌleｇe，aｎdauｎiveｒｓｉｔｙprograｍｆoｒuｎdeｒgradｕａt(yī)esuｓuaｌly１3fouryｅarｓ．Coｌｌegeｓtudentsuｓuａllｙ１4fouｒyｅaｒsｉｎschｏol,toｏ.Inthisway，auniversityａndaｃoｌlegｅare15.Acollege，1６,ｕsualｌyhaｓonlyｏnｅｏrtwoｋｉｎｄsoｆｐrogrａｍs.Acoｌlegedoｅsnｏthａvegraduaｔｅorｐrofｅssｉoｎalpｒogrａmsｉｎa１7ofａｒeas.Acollegeisalｓolｉkeａuｎiｖersｉｔyintｈekｉnｄｓofstｕdｅｎtsithas．Ｃｏllｅｇestuｄents,ｌｉｋeｕｎｉｖersitystudents,uｓuallyhaveahｉghｓｃｈooｌdiｐlomａｗheｎtheｙ18cｏlleｇe．Iｆacoｌｌegｅｓtudenｔ１9ａcｏuｒseofｓtuｄyintｈearts,heoｒｓhｅgetsaBaｃhｅｌｏrofArｔsdｅgree．Inthescｉenｃes，ｔhestｕdｅnts20ａＢaｃｈｅloｒｏｆScｉｅncｅdegree.Ifcｏｌlegestudentsｗanttｏｃontinｕefoｒagｒaduateorprofessioｎaｌdｅｇree，tｈｅymusｔgotoauniversｉtｙ.１1.A.variｅsB.difｆｅrsC.difｆerenｔｉateｓＤ.disｔingｕｉｓhes1２.A.ｍuｃhＢ.ｍoreＣ.ｖeryD．ｑｕite13.A．costsB．ｓｐenｄsC.takesD．ｕｓes14.Ａ.ｌasｔB.uｓeC.cosｔD.sｐeｎd1５.Ａ.likeB.saｍeC.alｉｋeD.likｅlｙ１6.A.hoｗeveｒB.ｓｏC.incｏntｒａstD.furtherｍore17.A.sｏｒtB.kｉｎdＣ．typｅＤ.varieｔy18.A.ｊoｉnB.ａt(yī)ｔeｎｄC.pａrｔiｃipatｅD.ｇo1９.A．eｎdsupB.endsＣ.comｐletｅsD.ｔｅrmiｎateｓ20．A.ａcｃopmｐliｓhB.acｈｉevｅC.acceptD.receiｖｅIII.ReadingCompreｈｅnsioｎ(30poinｔs,2ｐoiｎｔsforeacｈitem)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母填在題號(hào)后括號(hào)內(nèi))PassageＯneＱuestｉons21ｔo25ａrｅbasedoｎthefollowingpassaｇｅ．Ｐunｃｔｕaｌｉｔｙ(準(zhǔn)時(shí),守時(shí))isｉｍｐｏｒtａnｔｉnＡmericａｎbuｓｉnｅss,acaｄaｍiｃ，anｄsｏcｉａlsettingｓ.Theimpoｒｔanｃｅｏfpunｃｔｕalityｉsｔaｕghｔｔｏyoungchiｌdｒeninsｃhool.Ｔaｒｄysｌipｓaｎｄtheuｓeｏfbelｌssignalｔotheｃｈilｄthａt(yī)pｕncｔualｉｔyandtimeitsｅlfarｅｔobｅreｓpeｃtｅd.Pｅoplewｈoｋｅｅpａppointmentsａreｃｏｎsｉdeｒeddepeｎdabｌe.Ifｐｅopｌｅarelatefoｒjｏbinteｒｖｉewｓ,appoｉntmｅｎts,orclａsses,theyａreｏｆtｅnviewｅdａsｕnreliableandｉｒrｅｓponsible．Inｔｈｅｂuｓｉnｅｓswｏrｌd,“ｔiｍｅismoneｙ”aｎdcompaniesｍayfinethｅireｘeｃutivesfoｒtardｉｎｅｓstoｂusinessｍeeｔinｇs．Ofcｏursｅ,itisnoｔａlwayspｏssｉbleｔｏｂepunｃtuａl．Ｓoｃｉａlａndｂusinｅｓｓcusｔｏmａlsｏproｖiｄesrulesｆｏrｌatearｒivals.Calliｎｇontheｔeｌepｈoneifoneisgｏｉngｔoｂeｍorethａnafewmｉnｕteｓlaｔeforschedｕｌedａppｏintｍentsisｃoｎｓｉdｅreｄpoｌiteandisｏfｔeneｘpｅcｔｅd．Ｋeepiｎgadaｔeofafｒiendwａｉtｉnｇbeｙongtｅｎｔｏtwｅｎtymｉnｕｔｅsiｓcｏｎsidｅｒｅdｒｕde．Onthｅｏtherhａｎd,thiｒｔyminuteｓlａt(yī)eｆorsomｅpａrｔｉesｉｓacｃeｐtabｌe.Ｒespecｔiｎｇdｅadlinｅsisalsｏｉｍｐortantｉnacademicandpｒofｅssioｎaｌcｉｒcles．Iｔiｓｅｘpｅcｔeｄthａt(yī)deadlinesｆｏrclassasｓignmeｎtsｏｒｂusiｎessreportswillbemeｔ．Studentｓwｈoｈandinａｓsignｍentslatemaybeｓurｐriｓedtofinｄthattｈeｐｒofessoｒwilｌloｗerthｅｉrgraｄeｓoｒevenrefuｓetogradetheirｗorｋ.Wｈeｔhｅｒitisａｑueｓtionofarrivinｇontimｅorofmeetingadeadｌｉnｅ,peopleareｃulturａllｙconditionedtorｅｇｕlatetime.Ｔheｂeｓttitleforthispaｓsaｇｅis____＿＿_(dá)_.?A.DeａｄlineｓB.TimeC.PuncｔualitｙD．Cusｔom

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Ｄ.rｅgｕｌartｉmｅtaｂlｅisｉmpoｒtantiｉｎeveｒyｃulturePａｓｓaｇeTwoQueｓｔions26to30ａrｅbaｓeｄoｎtｈefｏllowｉngｐaｓsage．Ａresomepeｏplｅborｎclever,ａnｄotｈｅrsborｎｓｔｕpｉd?Orisintｅlligｅncedevｅlopedbyoureｎｖirｏｎmentandoｕrｅxpｅriencｅ?Ｓtranｇelｙenouｇh，theａnswerｓtobothｔhｅｓequesｔionsarｅｙes.Ｔosｏmeeｘtenｔｏｕrinｔｅllｉgenceisgivenusａｔbｉrth,aｎdnoａmｏuntoｆｓｐecｉaleducationｃanmａkeagｅniuｓoｕtofaｃhiｌdbornwithlowiｎtｅlligence.Ontheotｈeｒhaｎd，acｈｉldwholｉvesinabｏrｉngeｎviｒoｎmeｎtwｉｌｌdeｖelophiｓintelligｅncｅlessthanoｎｅｗholiveｓinrichaｎｄvaｒiedsｕrroｕnｄｉngs.Tｈustｈelimｉｔsoｆaｐeｒson’ｓintｅllｉgeｎcｅaｒｅfixｅdatbｉｒth，butwhｅtｈerornｏｔｈereachestｈoselimitｓwilｌｄepeｎdonhisenｖiｒonmｅnt.Thiｓｖieｗ,nowｈeldｂｙｍoｓtexperts,ｃanｂesｕpporｔeｄｉｎaｎｕｍberｏfｗａys．

Itiseasｙｔoｓhowｔhatintellｉgeｎceistosomeextｅntsoｍethingｗeaｒeborｎwith.Ｗhenpeoｐlehaｖeclｏｓｅｂｌoodreｌationｓｈip,thｅｙａrelikelytobeｃlosｅiniｎtｅｌligence．Theｒefｏreiｆwetakeｔwounrelaｔeｄpeｏｐleaｔrａndomfromｔhepoｐulaｔｉｏn，itｉｓlikｅlythａｔtheirdegrｅｅｓoｆintelligeｎcewｉllbｅｃompｌeｔeｌyｄｉfｆeｒent.Ifｏntheotherhaｎdｗetaｋeｔwoidｅnticaｌtwins，ｔｈｅywｉllverylikelybeａsinｔelligｅntａseａchotｈer.Relａt(yī)ivｅslｉkeｂrｏtｈeｒｓaｎdsisｔers,parｅntsanｄchiｌdreｎ,ｕsuａlｌｙｈａvesiｍｉlarintelligenｃe,andｔhisclearlysｕgｇeｓｔsthatiｎtelliｇeｎcedｅｐendｓonｂirth.?Ｉmaginethatwｅtａｋetwｏｉdentiｃaltwinsanｄputthemiｎdifferentenvirｏnｍeｎｔｓ.Ｗemigｈtsｅｎdone,forexamｐle,toaunivｅｒsityanｄthｅoｔｈertoaｆacｔｏrywｈerｅthｅworｋｉsboring.Wewouldsoｏnfinｄdifｆerｅｎｃesｉｎintellｉgenｃedeveｌopｍent.Ａｎdthisinｄicａt(yī)estｈａt(yī)enｖironmentasｗelｌaｓbiｒｔhｐｌaysapart.Tｈiｓcｏｎclｕｓiｏniｓalｓoｓuggeｓｔeｄｂythefacttｈatpeｏpｌewhｏlivｅincｌoseconｔaｃｔwiｔheacｈotheｒ，buｔｗhoarenｏtreｌａt(yī)edatalｌ,aｒelｉkelytoｈａｖｅａsimilardegreｅｓofiｎtelligence.2６.Acｃｏｒdinｇtｏtheｐassage,achild．A.boｒｎwithｌowｉntelligencewｉlｌbecomeagenｉｕsｔｈroｕghｓpeciaｌeducａt(yī)iｏｎB．bornｗiｔhｌowinteｌligenｃewiｌｌneverbecoｍeagｅniusC.lｉvｉngiｎｒichａndvａriｅｄsurrｏｕndｉｎｇswｉllｄeveｌoｐhiｓintelliｇｅnceｂeyｏnｄthｅliｍitｓfixedatｂirｔhＤ.ｌiｖiｎginaboringsituatiｏnｗillnoｔdeveloｐhｉｓｉnｔellｉgｅnceatall２７.Ａsfarasiｎteｌｌigeｎceiscoｎｃerned，mosｔｅxpertsnｏｗbｅliｅvethat.Ａ.nｅithｅｒbirthnorｅnｖiroｍｅntrｅａllyｍatｔerｓB.birｔhismoreｉmporｔaｎｔｔｈanenviroｎmenｔＣ．enviｒonmｅｎｔplaysamoreiｍportantrｏｌｅthaｎｂｉrthD.birthandｅnvrioｎmentareｂotｈｉmpｏrtant2８．Toｓhoｗthatinｔelligｅnceｉsrｅｌａt(yī)ｅｄtobloodrelａt(yī)ioｎｓhiｐ,ｗemay.Ａ.reｓpｅctivelyexaminethｅintelliｇenceoftwｏidenｔicａltｗｉnsaswellａsｔhａt(yī)ofｔwｏunｒelatedpeoplｅtakｅnatrandoｍ,andthencoｍpaｒetheresultsB.hａｖetｗoideｎticaltｗins’bｌoodtestｅd,andthencｏmparethereｓｕltｓC.hａvｅtwｏunrelaｔeｄpeople’ｓbloodｔeｓｔeｄ，andthｅｎcompaｒｅｔｈerｅsuｌtsD.rｅspectivelyeｘａminetheblｏoｄofbrｏthersanｄsiｓteｒsaswellaｓthatofpaｒentsａndｃhilｄｒen，anｄtｈeｎｃｏmｐareｔｈeresults29．Whichoftｈｅｆolloｗｉngｇroupsoｆpｅｏplｅａrｅlikｅｌytohａvesimiｌardeｇreｅsofiｎtelｌigence？A.ＰeopｌewhｏarerａisｅdandｅｄucatedindifｆeｒeｎtenvirｏnｍeｎtｓB.PeoplｅwｈoliｖeｉｎcloseｃonｔactＣ.Pｅｏplｅｗhoａrｅclosｅlｙrelａt(yī)edＤ.ＢotｈＢaｎdC30．Ｔheauthor’sｐurpｏｓeofwrｉtinｇthisｐaｓsａｇeis．A．tｏemｐhａsizethｅｉｍporｔanｃｅｏfeｎvｒiｏnmｅntiｎｉntｅlｌigeｎceｄeveloｐmeｎtB.toｓupporttheviewｔhａt(yī)ｂoｔhbiｒｔhandｅnvｉrｏnmentinfｌｕenceintｅlｌiｇｅｎceＣ.ｔoarｇｕeｔhaｔfactorieｓshoｕｌdbeaｕｔiｆｙthｅｄulｌｓeｔtｉngD.tｏexｐlａｉｎhowｂiｒthａndeｎvrionmentinｆluenｃeintelligenceＰaｓsaｇeThreeＱｕｅｓtｉｏnｓ3１to3５aｒebasedontｈeｆolｌowingｐasｓaｇe.TheAmｅricaｎuｎiversｉtyisａdｉrectdｅscｅdａnｔfroｍthｅancientｕｎiｖersitiesinEurope.Tｈeseａｒｅtｈeoｌdｅstｉnｓtitｉtioｎs,asidefrｏｍthｅchurcｈitseｌf,inwesteｒnciｖｉlization.Tｈeyｈavｅｓurvｉvedmanyperiodｓoｆtrouｂle，ofrevoluｔion，andoｆｐerseｃutｉoｎ(迫害）．Bｕtthｅtｒａdｉtionｏfleaｒｎiｎgandｓchoｌarlyinquiｒyhaslivedｏn.Yetthereaｒｅｓhortsｉghtedｐｅoplｅtoｄaywhoａresayingthａt(yī)themodernuniｖersityhａsoｕｔlivediｔsusｅfulnｅss，anｄｔｈatiｔmｕｓｔbｅovertｈrownandrｅｐlaceｄbysｏmｅｔhiｎgｅlsewｈｏseｎaturｅｉｓｕnspeciｆied.Ｒｅmｅｍbeｒ,ｈｏwever,tｈattｈｅｒｅhavebeenmanyoccasioｎｓdｕrｉngthelａsｔ70０yearｓｗｈｅｎpeｏplｅsaiｄtｈatuｎｉverｓｉtiesweｒｅirreｌeｖａntｏrｔｈatｉtwaswｒongｆorthｅｍtopｕrsueｌong-termgoalｓinｔhefacｅofiｍmediateａndpresｓingproblems．Ｆｏrtunatｅly，ｔｈerehaｖebeenstoｕｔ-hｅadedｓoｕｌswhoargｕedthａt(yī)theｓeａrchfｏｒknowledｇewｏulｄnｅveｒbeouｔdatedｂycurｒｅnteveｎtｓandweｃanallbｅｅterｎalｌythankfulthattheforcｅsoｆｉgnorａncｅｗereｓooftｅｎdefeateｄ.Ｔheymｕstnowbedefeatｅdａgａｉn．Ｋnｏwledgｅandtheseaｒchｆorｋnowledgehavepersistedthｒoughthecenturｉeｓｔｏｔｈｅe(cuò)normousbenｅfitofhumanbeings.Thewｏrldmayｂeｔrouｂｌｅdanｄｄistressedtｏｄaｙbutｉtｓhｏuldｂeｔhoughthoｗmuｃhbeｔterｏffｔｈepeopleｉntｈiscouｎｔｒｙaｒenowtｈaｎtheywｅrｅ５0yeaｒsagoor１00yｅaｒｓagoandhowｍuchｂetｔerofftheyaretｈantｈemｉｌｌioｎsofpeｏpleｉncounｔrieｓwhｉcｈｈaｖeｎoｔbenefiｔedfｒomthｅprogressofｋｎｏwledge．Weiｎtheｗestｅrnworｌdhaveenｃouｒagedscｉｅntｉficｄiscoverｙａndｉtｓａpplicａt(yī)ioｎｉntensiｖelyfor200ｙearｓtoｏurvastmaterialbenｅfiｔ.Tｏdayweａrｅataｔｕrningpｏint．Ｗecaｎｎｏｗuｓeｏurｓtoresofｗｅalｔhaｎdoｆｋnowｌeｄgｅastoolsｔosolvethｅneｗprｏｂlemswhiｃhnowbeｓet(包圍）oｕrmｏｄｅrｎsoｃｉetｙ.３1.Itisstatediｎｔｈｅpasｓａgeｔｈaｔscｉenｃehasconｔｒｉbuteｄtｏ.Ａ.peaｃeB.ｈealthC．ａbetterlifeD.ａbｅttｅrenvrionｍent3２．Thispassagemaiｎｌｙconcerｎｓ.Ａ.ｃｉｖilizatioｎB.ｗeａｌthC.ｕniversitiesＤ．ｄiscoverｙ33.Ａｃcorｄｉｎｇtothepasｓage,whｉchofthefoｌlowinｇCＡNNＯＴｂeregarｄedasanoｐpｏsitiontｏthｅe(cuò)stabliｓhmentofuniｖｅrsities?A.TheyhaveasｐeｃifiednatureB．Theyaｒeｏutdａt(yī)eｄC．TheｙarｅnｏtusefulanｙmｏｒｅD．Tｈeyｃannotsｏlｖeimｍediaｔeproblems34.TheauthorthiｎksｔｈaｔtｈｅWeｓtｅｎjoysｐrｏsｐeｒitybecause.A．scｉentificｄiscoveｒyhaｓbeｅnencoｕｒagedB.ｉgnoｒanceｈａsｎｏｔｂeｅｎwiｄｅspｒｅaｄC.wealthｈasbｅe(cuò)naｃcuｍｕlａt(yī)ｅdD.tｈeｒｅhａvebeenstouｔ－ｈeａdedpeoｐle35.Thｅｐurpｏｓeofｔheｐassageiｓｔｏ.A．suｐpｏｒtthevｉewthatuｎiｖerｓitiesshｏuldbｅabｏlishedB.diｓcussthｅviewthａt(yī)unｉｖerｓiｔiesshouldｂｅaboｌisheｄC.ｏpposetheviewthatunivｅrsitiessｈouｌdbｅａbolisｈｅdＤ.exｐｌainｔｈeviewｔhatunｉversｉtiesshｏuldbeabｏlｉshedＰARＴTWＯ（5０POINTS）IＶ．WordSpellｉnｇ(10pｏiｎts,１ｐointｆortｗopｏinｔｓ)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提醒,每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36．前進(jìn)，提前vｔ.&vi.ａ＿＿＿＿_(dá)_３7.可觸知的,有形的aｄｊ.t_______３8．癥狀n．s_＿＿＿_(dá)_39.義務(wù)，職責(zé)n.o____＿＿＿_(dá)＿40．躊躇，躊躇vｉ.h_______41.嘗試，企圖vt.a_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_42.滑動(dòng),滑行vi.g＿＿_(dá)_４3.眨眼,閃亮，無視vt.＆vi．b_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