OFM用戶操作手冊(cè)(中英文)

3.3.FindHEADERID.XLSfile》EXCEL.找到HEADERID.XLS文件OFMUserOperationManualOFM用戶操作手冊(cè)、CreateOFMproject建立OFM項(xiàng)目Learningobjectives學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Learningobjectives學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（一）Thedataconnection數(shù)據(jù)的連接（二）DataattributeDefinition數(shù)據(jù)的屬性定義（二）Thedataconnection數(shù)據(jù)的連接Createanemptyproject建立空項(xiàng)目StarttheOFMprogram,expandtheFilemenu,clickNewWorkspace,displayasshowninthefollowingillustrationshown啟動(dòng)OFM程序，展開(kāi)File菜單，點(diǎn)擊NewWorkspace,顯示如下圖所示所示。Clickonthebuttonasshowninthegraph,andthenselectthesavepath,filename（suchasDemo_Link）.點(diǎn)擊圖中所示按鈕，然后選擇保存路徑，給出文件名（如Demo_Link）。Theotheroptionisreservedforthedefault.ClickOK.其他選項(xiàng)保留為默認(rèn)。點(diǎn)擊OK。RightclickontheOFMRepresentationframeinHeaderId.SelectDeleteintheshortcutmenu,deletetheHeaderIdtable.右鍵點(diǎn)擊OFMRepresentation框中的HeaderId。在快捷菜單中選擇Delete，刪除HeaderId表。

Loadingdata力口載數(shù)據(jù)Doubleclick”O(jiān)FM軟件學(xué)習(xí).acc—雙擊”O(jiān)FM軟件學(xué)習(xí).acc”。Find”外部數(shù)據(jù)”》EXCEL、找到"外部數(shù)據(jù)”》EXCEL4.4.SelecttheHEADERID$,clickOK選擇HEADERID$，點(diǎn)擊OK?！?■4Selectaprimarykeyloadingdata選擇主鍵加載數(shù)據(jù)。Addthemaintable添加主表ClickonthelowerrightcorneroftheAddLinkTablesbutton.點(diǎn)擊右下角AddLinkTables按鈕。Findthemaintablepath,thefiletypeFilestypeis.Xls.找到主表路徑，文件類型Filesoftype改為.xls。SelecttheHEADERIDtable,clickOpen.選擇HEADERID表格，點(diǎn)擊Open。SelectTable(s)toLinkOICHEADERIDtOICCancelSelectAllDeselectAll|Clickonthefigureblock,theactivationoftheHEADERIDform.ClickOK點(diǎn)擊如圖方框，激活HEADERID表格。點(diǎn)擊OK。Wellcoordinateloadinginfig..井位坐標(biāo)加載入圖。Mapdisplaysettings底圖顯示設(shè)置FindGridTypeinthePropertiesmenubar,andselectGridandFrame在屬性菜單欄中，找到

GridType,并選擇GridandFrameFindWellNameinthePropertiesmenubar,andselectAliasName.在屬性菜單欄中，找至ijWellName,并選擇AliasName。FindLegnedinthemenubar,attributes,andselectYes.在屬性菜單欄中，找至ljLegned,并選擇Yes。Mapdisplayasshowninfig..底圖顯示如圖所示。Loadingotherdatatable添加其他數(shù)據(jù)表ClickontheSetup>Schema>Schema…點(diǎn)擊Setup〉Schema>Schema...SelecttheSortCategorytable,selectStaticintheTableType.選擇SortCategory表格，在TableType處選擇Static。StaticStaticdata靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)MonthlyMmonthlyproductiondata月頻率數(shù)據(jù)Daily-Dailyproductiondata日頻率數(shù)據(jù)SporadicSporadicdata離散數(shù)據(jù)SporadicDualkeySporadicDualkeydata離散雙鍵LookUpLookUp查詢信息XrefCrosscorrelationinformationdata交叉相關(guān)信息數(shù)據(jù)4.ClickOK.Accordingtothismethod,addotherdatatable.點(diǎn)擊OK。按照這個(gè)方法，添加其他數(shù)據(jù)表。Auto-a?oriateFieldsOFMhasguessedatthefollowingOFMkey己550cidtionsDqyouwisht。U5?them?U忖IQJEIDtoUNKUEIDYes,nriinin-iiFirnnrnnini?i1rlSelectwellcategory井別的選擇ClickSetuo>Association.點(diǎn)擊Setuo>Association。SelectSortCategory.WELLTYPEintheWellType.ClickOK.(Note:thechoiceofcoordinatesysteminXCoordinateandYCoordinateoption)在WellType處選擇SortCategory.WELLTYPE。點(diǎn)擊OK。(注意：在XCoordinate和YCoordinate選項(xiàng)中選擇坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng))Selectusedefaultsymbol,inthewellfile,clickOK.Youcanseeintheendinthefigurelegendbecomesasshowninfigure.(Note:ifsetuptheirownprojectshouldchooseCreatefromdata)在井號(hào)文件處選擇使用默認(rèn)符號(hào)，點(diǎn)擊OK?？梢钥吹降讏D中圖例變?yōu)槿鐖D所示。(注意：如果建立自己的項(xiàng)目應(yīng)選擇Createfromdata)上IXrSprTWFktoLlw而口亡⑶I廣Lh±i晝8y「tr—rtemndSsi「Msgs'flihci.Freri'I口K|匚EiTakingRES_PRODtableasanexample,itrecordsthereservoirmonthlyoilproductiondata.SochooseMonthlyinTableType,IntheKeyTypeshouldbesettoCategory.以RES_PROD表格為例，它記錄了油藏的月產(chǎn)量。所以在TableType處應(yīng)選擇Monthly。在KeyType處應(yīng)選擇Category。SelectRESERVOIRintheCategory.在Category處選擇RESERVOIR。ClickYes.點(diǎn)擊Yes。Dataattributedefinition數(shù)據(jù)的屬性定義ClickSetup>Schema>Schema..Inthetable,listmanagerleftthefindandexpandtheMonthlyprod,selectOil.RightclickontheUnitspage,settheOilfieldofthedataintheMonthlyprodtableoftheunit,andtheprovisionsoftheinputandoutputunits(metricorimperial).Setasshowninfigure.點(diǎn)擊Database>SchemaTables…，在表格管理器左側(cè)的列表中找到并展開(kāi)Monthlyprod，選擇Oil。在右側(cè)點(diǎn)擊Units頁(yè)面，設(shè)置Monthlyprod表格中Oil字段數(shù)據(jù)的單位，并對(duì)輸入和輸出單位進(jìn)行規(guī)定（公制還是英制）。設(shè)置如圖。

FieldUnh|MathQAeporl|PlotUnh[EngishUnt<==：：-MehicUrit||bbl==>m3DisplayUnilSpitern「OYerrdesyslemftidedisplayintselthg.AlwapsThawusng.GEimliriCMtliuDalabaseUnitSystem<?Er^i$h廣Metre-ClickonthePlotpage,fillinthemonthlyproductioninCurveName,andthechangecurveoftheattributes(suchascolor,linewidthetc.).Thiscompletesthepropertiesdefinedinthisfield.Pleasefieldaccordingtotheabovemethoddefinitionneedstobedefined.點(diǎn)擊Plot頁(yè)面，在CurveName中填寫月產(chǎn)油，并更改曲線的屬性(如顏色、線寬等)。這就完成了這一字段的屬性定義。請(qǐng)按照以上方法定義需要定義的字段。二、MaPmanagement底圖的管理Learningobjectives學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Learningobjectives學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)wellcategorysymbol底圖井類別符號(hào)Settheheaders設(shè)置標(biāo)題Addacommentfile添加注釋文件Createannotateddocuments創(chuàng)建注釋文件Wellcategorysymbol井類別符號(hào)ClickFormat>Symbols,點(diǎn)擊Format>Symbols。InthedialogboxinNameoptions,selecttheOilProducer,intheColoroptions,selecttheRed.ClickOK.ThesamemethodwillbechangedtoyellowbrownGasProducer.在對(duì)話框中Name選項(xiàng)中，選擇OilProducer，在Color選項(xiàng)中，選擇Red。點(diǎn)擊OK。同樣的方法將GasProducer改為棕黃色。

WellSymbolsI-UseSymbolwhenwellcountq'eatertharPDonoiShwHamesi:^1countisgreaterthanBasemapchangeasshowninfigure.底圖改變?nèi)鐖D中所示。Settheheaders設(shè)置標(biāo)題ClickSetup>Headers.點(diǎn)擊Setuo>Headers。ClicktheAddbutton.ThenclicktheAssistbutton.點(diǎn)擊Add按鈕。然后點(diǎn)擊Assist按鈕。Enterheadersinthetextbox,clickOK.ThenclickontheFont,modifythefontandcolor.ClickOK.

在文本框中輸入“Demo”點(diǎn)擊OK。然后點(diǎn)擊Font,修改字體和顏色。點(diǎn)擊OK。He-saiITwill>=EiELETg|OTAFi|>=EELECT]TETE||tFl|uH|Theheadlinefigure.標(biāo)題顯示如圖。、Thecalculatedvariable計(jì)算變量ClickSetuo>CalculatedVariables.點(diǎn)擊Setuo>CalculatedVariables。

ClickAddCalculatedVariables…點(diǎn)擊AddCalculatedVariables...ErfitCflloilalrdVariable-Editcalculatedcontentsofvariables,suchaswritingMonthly.Oil+Monthly.Water.編輯計(jì)算變量的內(nèi)容，如寫入Monthly.Oil+Monthly.WateroTheattributeisgiventocalculatethevariablename.Hefinishedwritingthecalculatedvariable給出計(jì)算變量名稱的屬性。就完成了計(jì)算變量的編寫（計(jì)算變量是獨(dú)立的）。

SetvariableunitunderUnitsinterface在Units界面下設(shè)置變量單位。■i-■l|Dwbw-FUfintgHaj|JkJatfijCkitaHiMj|JF4ih.a寸L?oEtKhi^LMhfwiUrMi1L7MS4J-dM1[■Wdi■■■.n2AiCaiwi1E兇HI_HbdiHk■■???■*?.1rs-aatWEin-Hvd?■：!F4HWd0g附徵W??H7!<f川*始-~.rnJChfwi■rreamsH■■*"5二MAllI"■!MH%￡eHCbfswI313財(cái)!nrHei"■■nfer山a?m!Zd口MthWHwJ1工ior口必SetcurvepropertiesunderPlotinterface在Plot界面下設(shè)置曲線屬性。四、Report報(bào)表Learningobjection學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)singlewellreport單井報(bào)表Multiwellreport多井報(bào)表Reportoutput報(bào)表的外輸singlewellreport單井報(bào)表1、ClickHome>Report.點(diǎn)擊Home>Report。2、Inthereporteditorinterfaceasshowninfigureinputcontent,clickOKcancompleteasimplereporteditor.在報(bào)表編輯界面中如圖輸入內(nèi)容點(diǎn)擊OK便可完成簡(jiǎn)單報(bào)表的編輯。EdrtRcpOftEdrtRcpOftP口Ljofiaanabe■二占nHFunciion出?NmrrE〔工DagMonMnrodaLMznthlyprocl.Gas,Montftrtpiocl.waterSELECT口K|CaredDELETE|CLEARSELECT口K|CaredDELETE|CLEAR|WHERE前心JJJJ9-6_予M2J3J13、InthecolumninthePropertiesmenu,Theselectedreportrowcanchangethename,decimalplacesofdataetc.?選中報(bào)表單列就可在屬性菜單中更改該列的名稱、數(shù)據(jù)小數(shù)位數(shù)等等。InthecolumninthePropertiesmenu,selectdateformatinDataFormat.在屬性菜單中，在DataFormat中選擇日期格式。Checkmonthlyproductionofacolumn,findSubtotalinthePropertiesmenucanbeasimplestatisticalcalculation.(containsthesum,average).ButstatisticscanbefrequencyintheBreakoptionchoice.(accordingtothemonth,quarter,year).選中月產(chǎn)油一列，在屬性菜單中找到Subtotal可以進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的

統(tǒng)計(jì)計(jì)算。（包含求和、平均）。而在Break選項(xiàng)中可以進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)頻率的選擇。（按照月、季度、年等）。HeadingFirstRowHeadingSecondRow月產(chǎn)油HeadingThirdRowHideDuplicatesNoSubtotalNone二|BreakwhenthiscolumnchangNoBreakNoneSelectAtConditionisintheBreakoption,ifyouchoosewillbeaconditionforeditingoptionsusedtoeditthestatisticalconditions.在Break選項(xiàng)中有AtCondition一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，如果選擇就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)條件編輯選項(xiàng)，用來(lái)編輯統(tǒng)計(jì)的條件。SuchasthestatisticsattheyearApri.ClickOK,reportwillbestatisticsinaccordancewiththeconditions.如編寫每年四月進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)。點(diǎn)擊OK,報(bào)表就會(huì)按照條件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)。Reportscanbecomplexscreening.Asshowninthegraph,canbeascreeningoutJuneandDecemberdata.報(bào)表可進(jìn)行復(fù)雜的篩選。如圖中所示，可以一次篩選出來(lái)六月和十二月的數(shù)據(jù)。

Multiwellreport多井報(bào)表ClickFormat>ByItem,canviewmultiplewellreport點(diǎn)擊Format>Byltem可以查看多井報(bào)表。Reportoutput報(bào)表的外輸ThereportoutputtotheExceltable,right-clickonthereport,selectExceltheshortcutmenu.報(bào)表的輸出至Excel表格中，右鍵點(diǎn)擊報(bào)表，選擇快捷菜單中的Excel。

ClickCloseandUpdate點(diǎn)擊CloseandUpdate。Excelautostartandwritestheresults.Thentheformtosave.Excel自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)并且將結(jié)果寫入。然后將表格保存。OpenagainandtransferredtotheExcelinterface,toactivatetheautomaticupdatesandusetheinterfaceoftheexistingfile.Andselectthesavedfile.ClickontheCloseandUpdate.Thenaftereachupdatestatementswillautomaticallystarttheselectedfiles,andwillfillcontentstotable.再次打開(kāi)外輸?shù)紼xcel的界面，激活界面中的自動(dòng)更新和使用已存在的文件。并選擇已保存的文件。點(diǎn)擊CloseandUpdate。然后每次更新報(bào)表之后便會(huì)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)選擇的文件，并將內(nèi)容填寫到選擇好的表單中去。

ThereportoutputtotheAccessdatabase,rightclickonthereport,selectAccess.將報(bào)表夕卜輸至UAccess數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中，右鍵點(diǎn)擊報(bào)表，選擇Access。Writedowntheinputtothedatabasetablename.ClickCloseandUpdate,dataiswrittentothedatabase.寫下輸入到數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的表格名稱。點(diǎn)擊CloseandUpdate,數(shù)據(jù)就寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中了。RightclickthereportalsocanchooseSendToPlotwillreportthedatadirectlyinthemap.(inthedrawinghasthesamesettingscanbesentdirectlysaiddrawingreport）報(bào)表的右鍵中還可以通過(guò)選擇SendToPlot將報(bào)表中的數(shù)據(jù)直接成圖。（在繪圖中也有同樣設(shè)置可以將繪圖直接發(fā)送稱報(bào)表）ReportParameters...ReportDisplay...ReportFont...Access...Excel...Text...Find...HeaderandFooter...ColumnHeaderFont...SendToPlot五、Drawing繪圖Learningobjection學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)_Simpledrawing簡(jiǎn)單繪圖_Multicurvedrawing多曲線繪圖_DrawingMultipictures繪制多圖_Multiaxisdiagramdrawing繪制多軸圖Thecurvemarkup曲線的標(biāo)注Simpledrawing簡(jiǎn)單繪圖ClickHome>Plot.點(diǎn)擊Home>Plot。Inthisinterface,selectthedrawingvariables在這一界面中，選擇繪圖中的變量。Inthestepcolumnselecttargetwell.在步進(jìn)欄中選擇目標(biāo)井。

；0；02BLUE_l:l-te_O,回El%Theresultsshowedasfigure.結(jié)果顯示如圖。InthePropertiesmenuclickHeaders>Setup.Canaddthetitle.在屬性菜單中點(diǎn)擊Headers>Setupo可以添加標(biāo)題。Inthetitleeditinterfacecanaddtextcaptions(e.g.,"drawing",payattentiontodoublequotationmarkscannotbeless),canalsoaddpictures,addpicturesfirstclickAssist.在標(biāo)題編輯界面中可以添加文本標(biāo)題(如，”繪圖”，注意雙引號(hào)不可少)，也可添加圖片，添加圖片先要點(diǎn)擊Assist。InthetitleeditorinterfaceusingtheImagefunction(asshowninparentheses),thecontentisdoublequotationmarksandpicturesthefullpathandfilename^E標(biāo)題編輯界面中使用Image函數(shù)。(如圖所

示），括號(hào)中內(nèi)容是雙引號(hào)加圖片全路徑和文件名稱。Theimagesizeiscontrolledbythefont.圖片大小通過(guò)字體來(lái)控制。Resultsfigure.結(jié)果如圖。Theverticalaxisintheclickgraph,thentofindScaleTypeinthePropertiesmenu,youcanchangethecategoryintheaxistypeoptions（e.g.,linearorlogarithmic點(diǎn)擊圖中的縱軸，然后在屬性菜單中找到ScaleType,在坐標(biāo)軸類型選項(xiàng)中可以更改類別（如，線性或?qū)?shù)坐標(biāo)）Multicurvedrawing繪制多曲線圖Multicurvedrawing繪制多曲線圖Doubleclickthedrawing,thedrawingappearseditinginterface,clickontheAddCurve,canaddacurve.雙擊繪圖，出現(xiàn)繪圖編輯界面，點(diǎn)擊AddCurve,雙擊繪圖，出現(xiàn)繪圖編輯界面，點(diǎn)擊AddCurve,能夠添加曲線。InthePropertiesmenu,variousattributescaneditcurve(shape,fillingandsoon).在屬性菜單中，可以編輯曲線的各種屬性(形狀、填充等等)。Inthegraphicseditinginterfacecategoryoptions,canbeadifferentcategorychoice.Andthedifferentcategoriesofdatacanbedisplayedonthesamepieceofdrawing.在繪圖編輯界面中的類別選項(xiàng)中，可以進(jìn)行不同類別的選擇。并且不同類別的數(shù)據(jù)可以在同一張繪圖中顯示。

Asshowninfigure,thesinglewellandtheleasearealeveldatashownonthesamegraph.如圖，單井與租賃區(qū)級(jí)別的數(shù)據(jù)顯示在同一張圖中。Increatingthedrawing,ifyouclickontheaddanumberofcurves,itcanalsodrawanumberofcurves.ThechoiceofdifferentlevelcanbetheCategoryoption,andVariablecanchoosetodrawwhatvariables.在創(chuàng)建繪圖時(shí)，如果點(diǎn)擊添加多條曲線，則可同時(shí)繪制多條曲線。Category選項(xiàng)中可以選擇不同級(jí)別，而Variable可以選擇繪制什么變量。DrawingMultipictures繪制多圖DrawingMultipictures繪制多圖Inthegraphicseditinginterfacecanchoosedrawingnumber.Inthegraphbelowthenumberofoptionsisthecurrenteditoroptions.可以在繪圖編輯界面選擇繪圖個(gè)數(shù)。在圖形數(shù)量選項(xiàng)下面是當(dāng)前編輯選項(xiàng)。Usingthecategoryselectionandselectthename,candisplaydifferenttargetinthethreepicturecontent.利用類別選擇和名稱選擇，可以在三幅圖中顯示不同目標(biāo)的內(nèi)容。Rightclickonthegraphicontheshortcutmenu,selectSameXScalecanbethestartingpointofunifiedpattern.右鍵點(diǎn)擊圖形，在快捷菜單中選擇SameXScale可以將圖形的起點(diǎn)統(tǒng)一。

Clickonthecoordinateaxis,tofindthecontentshowninfigureinthePropertiesmenu,YesischangedtoNo,theTicPositioninsteadofNo.Youcanremovethecoordinateaxisdatadisplayandcalibration.點(diǎn)擊坐標(biāo)軸，在屬性菜單中找到圖中所示內(nèi)容，將Yes都改為No,將TicPosition改為No。可以去除坐標(biāo)軸的數(shù)據(jù)顯示和刻度。Rightclickonthegraphic,selecttheMove/Resizecanmoveorchangethesizeofthegraphics.右鍵點(diǎn)擊繪制多軸圖圖形，選擇Move/Resize可以移動(dòng)圖形或改變大小。繪制多軸圖Multiaxisdiagramdrawing1.The丫axisselectnumberofdrawingcanbeinthedrawingeditor,inthefollowingoptionscanbeselectedinthecurrenteditcoordinateaxis.在繪圖編輯中可以選擇繪圖的丫軸的數(shù)目，在下面的選項(xiàng)中可以選擇當(dāng)前編輯的坐標(biāo)軸。ReResultsfigure.結(jié)果如圖。3.RightclicktheYchoiceofcoordinateaxesMovecanmovethecoordinate2*15右鍵點(diǎn)擊Y坐標(biāo)軸選擇Move可以移動(dòng)坐標(biāo)軸。Thecurvemarkup曲線標(biāo)注Thecurvemarkup曲線標(biāo)注Clickonthecurve,findEventinthePropertiesmenubar,youcanchoosetolabelvariablescalculationvariablesinthisselectionmenu.SelectDisplayTypeOninCurvecanbeloadedintothecurvelabeled,^擊曲線，在屬性菜單欄中找到Event,在這個(gè)選擇菜單中可以選擇想要標(biāo)注的變量活計(jì)算變量。在DisplayType處選擇OnCurve可以將標(biāo)注加載到曲線上。Canalsobeusedforcalculationofvariabledatathinning.還可以用計(jì)算變量進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)抽稀。

加冰舊3,102X10數(shù)庭抽稀每隔3月標(biāo)注\―i112DQX.Calculationofvariableswritteninfigure.計(jì)算變量的寫法如圖。六、Forecast預(yù)測(cè)Learningobjection學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Theforecastformerset預(yù)測(cè)前設(shè)置Automaticfittingforecast自動(dòng)擬和預(yù)測(cè)Manualfittingforecast手動(dòng)擬和預(yù)測(cè)Comparisonofdifferentschemesforecast不同方案預(yù)測(cè)的比較Theforecastformerset預(yù)測(cè)前設(shè)置Theforecastformerset預(yù)測(cè)前設(shè)置ClickHome>Forecast.點(diǎn)擊Home>Forecast。Ifintheprojectthefirsttimetodoprediction,willthisdialogboxappears,promptingthepredictionbeforesetting.(notethatonlythefirsttimepredictionwhentheneedtodoso.)如果在該項(xiàng)目中第一次做預(yù)測(cè)工作，則會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的對(duì)話框，提示進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)前的設(shè)置。(注意，只有在第一次做預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)候才需要這樣做。)OFMForecastrequiresVariableAssadatic：n.Doyouwantto?etupVariablesAssc-ziation?Y磁[NoTheprogrammanagerprediction,clickEdit.Set.在預(yù)測(cè)方案管理器中，點(diǎn)擊Edit。進(jìn)行設(shè)置。IntheFlowModel,selectthepredictionphaseanalysis.(thefirstmenu,includingoil,gas,water,?m.)在FlowModel中，選擇預(yù)測(cè)的分析相。(第一個(gè)選擇菜單中，包含油、水、氣等)。Inthefollowingoptionsare,timevariable,thecumulativeoilproductionvariables,dailyoilproduction

variables.ThesevariableswereselectedandclickOK.在下面的選項(xiàng)中依次是，時(shí)間變量、累計(jì)產(chǎn)油變量、日產(chǎn)油量（水平）變量。這些變量都選好后點(diǎn)擊OK。Selectwell,theresultsinfigure選擇井后，結(jié)果如圖。SelecttheForecastinterface.Predictivecontrolinthisinterfaceforsetting.選擇Forecast界面。在這一個(gè)界面中進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)的控制設(shè)置。Displayinthepredictionmapofthelegendisthepredictionresultsandrelatedinformation.在預(yù)測(cè)圖中的圖例中顯示的是預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)果和相關(guān)信息。

WorhnqForecastParametersPhaseOilCas?Nam?Caselb1Di0.00761313M.n.qi1.77419bbl/dti05/31/1974te05/31/1984FinalRate0.926811bbl/dCum.Prod.397,533MbblCum.Date05/31/1974Reserves4.60301MbblReservesDate05/31/1984EUR402,136MbblForecastEndedByTimeD日FxecgstDateNotSavedRgg&fvgTypeNoneClickthelegend,canfindthecontroloflegendinthePropertiesmenu,clickLegendResults,youcanchoosethecontentinthelegend.點(diǎn)擊圖例后，可以在屬性菜單中找到圖例的控制項(xiàng)，點(diǎn)擊LegendResults,可以選擇圖例中的內(nèi)容。自動(dòng)擬和預(yù)測(cè)Optionssuchasmap.選項(xiàng)如圖。自動(dòng)擬和預(yù)測(cè)Automaticfittingforecast

Startpredicting,rightclickonthemapinanyposition.SelectLimits>Lower,andthencanlinkthemouseinthepointsinthegraph,drawaline.開(kāi)始預(yù)測(cè)，右鍵點(diǎn)擊圖中任意位置。選擇Limits〉Lower,然后可以在圖中鏈接鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)出的點(diǎn)，連成一條線。Scenario...ScenarioManager...LimitsDigfcizePointsGraph...LimitsDigfcizePointsReinitializeCancelReiritializeEnableCurveSelect5hcwAllcurvesGraphMove/5izeLegend5hcwP/ZLegendLegsndMoveComputeLine.Thenrightclick,selectDone.Then,onlinethefollowingdatapointshavebeenexcludedfromthescopeoffittingandprediction.Theresultsareasfollows.然后點(diǎn)擊右鍵，選擇Done。這時(shí)，在線以下的數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)就已經(jīng)排除在預(yù)測(cè)擬和范圍之外了。結(jié)果如下。SelecttheResetcanrecovertheinitialstate.選擇Reset可以恢復(fù)初始狀態(tài)。ChoiceRangeisusingthedatarangefordatapointselection.選擇Range是用數(shù)據(jù)的范圍來(lái)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的選擇。

SelecttheVariablecanusethevariablesselection.選擇Variable可以用變量進(jìn)行選擇。Manualfittingforecast手動(dòng)擬和預(yù)測(cè)Manualforecast,findtheHistoryMatchpartinthePropertiesmenu,selecttheFitTypeoptioninthehyperbolic(Hyperbolic),selecttheManualintheMethodoptions-1^動(dòng)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，在屬性菜單中找到HistoryMatch部分，在FitType選項(xiàng)中選擇雙曲(Hyperbolic),在Method選項(xiàng)中選擇Manual。Youcanmanuallyconfigurethefittinglinewiththreepointsinthelines.可以用擬和線中的三個(gè)點(diǎn)來(lái)手動(dòng)配置擬和線。

DBForecastDateMotSaved:DBForecastDateMotSaved:ReserveType.None不同方案預(yù)測(cè)的比較Thepredictedresultssave.保存預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。不同方案預(yù)測(cè)的比較ComparisonofdifferentschemesofpredictionInthepredictionofthefunctionofthemenubarandclicktheNewCasebuttontoaddanewscheme在E預(yù)測(cè)功能菜單欄中點(diǎn)擊NewCase按鈕可以添加新的方案。Giventheschemename,andsavethepredictionresultsforthenew.給出方案名稱，并保存新的預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)

果。Rightclick,selectGraph點(diǎn)擊右鍵，選擇GraphAddacurveinadrawingeditor,chooseanotherprojectundermonthmeasurementresultsarecompared.在繪圖編輯器中添加一條曲線，選擇另一個(gè)方案下的月測(cè)結(jié)果來(lái)進(jìn)行比較。Result結(jié)果顯示如圖。

Comparisonofmanyschemesthereisanotherwaytocompare,isbyrightclickingonthepredictionandselectionofCases.多方案比較還有另一種辦法進(jìn)行比較，就是通過(guò)右鍵點(diǎn)擊預(yù)測(cè)并選擇Cases。Then,inthedialogboxselectwantstocomparethesolutionnameClickonOK.然后，在對(duì)話框中選中想要比較的方案名稱點(diǎn)擊OK即可。七、Graphicaltool圖形工具學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)_Bubblemap泡泡圖_Gridmap網(wǎng)格圖_Dynamicdispersionpointmap動(dòng)態(tài)散點(diǎn)圖_Contourmap等值線圖_XYmapXY圖_Drawingthree-dimensionalmap繪制立體圖Bubblemap泡泡圖建立數(shù)據(jù)集ClickHome>BubbleMap點(diǎn)擊Home>BubbleMap。Theselectionoftheneedtodrawinthebubblediagramofvariableselectionindatainterface,(suchasMonthly.Oil,Monthly.Gas,Monthly.Water,Oil.Cum,Water.Cut,Water.Cum,Gas.Cum,Liq.Cum).ClickNext.在選擇數(shù)據(jù)界面下挑選需要在泡泡圖中繪制的變量。(如選擇Monthly.OiKMonthly.Gas,Monthly.Water>Oil.Cum、Water.Cut>Water.Cum>Gas.Cum、Liq.Cum)。點(diǎn)擊Next。Inthispagecanbeselectedinthefigureshowsthedatalevel.SelectedclickNextB這一頁(yè)面中可以選擇圖中顯示的數(shù)據(jù)級(jí)別。選定之后點(diǎn)擊Next。SetthestarttimeandthedatadisplayfrequencyandthenclickFinish設(shè)定起始時(shí)間和數(shù)據(jù)顯示頻率然后點(diǎn)擊Finish。

Theresultsshowedasfigure.結(jié)果顯示如圖。PlayBubblemap泡泡圖的播放Intheupperrightcornerofthebubblechartisplayingthetoolbar.Youcandirectlyselecttheobservationdate,youcanalsousetheplayertoplaytheanimationbutton.在泡泡圖的右上角是播放工具欄。可以直接選擇觀察的日期，也可以使用播放器按鈕，進(jìn)行動(dòng)畫(huà)播放。ClickFormat>AnimateSetings點(diǎn)擊Format>AnimateSetings。Theinterface,timeStartandEndcontrolofanimationdisplay,StepandPausecontrolisanimatedsteppitchandpausetime.Selectthebuttonthebottomendistocontrolthedirectionofplay,alsocanbesavedasAVIformatanimationanimation.界面中，Start和End控制動(dòng)畫(huà)顯示的時(shí)間段，Step和Pause控制的是動(dòng)畫(huà)播放時(shí)步進(jìn)間距和停頓時(shí)間。最底端的選擇按鈕是控制播放方向的，另外還可以將動(dòng)畫(huà)保存成AVI的動(dòng)畫(huà)格式。DrawasinglevariableBubbleMap繪制單變量泡泡圖ThePropertiesmenubar,clickthebackbuttontofindVariables.展開(kāi)屬性菜單欄，找到Variables點(diǎn)擊后面的按鈕。IntheselectionofvariablesavariableMonthly.Oilclicktheselectionbox.ClickOK在變量選擇框中點(diǎn)擊選擇一個(gè)變量Monthly.Oil。點(diǎn)擊OK。

Bubblemapwilldisplayavariable,Monthly.Oil.泡泡圖將顯示一個(gè)變量，Monthly.Oil。InthePropertiesmenubar,findtheVarySize,andselectNo.在屬性菜單欄中，找到VarySize,并選擇No。FindEditLookupinthePropertiesmenubar,clickthebackbutton.在屬性菜單欄中,找至【」EditLookup,點(diǎn)擊后面的按鈕。EditLookup...EditLookup...LookUpSizeHoTVaryColorYesTLookupColorMo▼FilledInteriorYesTOutlineEiorderYesTLegendYes▼Setthescopeofvariablesintheviewsettings(01000100020002000300030005000),andsetthecircleofdifferentsizesintherange在查看設(shè)置中設(shè)置變量范圍(0—1000,1000—2000,2000—3000,3000—5000),并設(shè)置不同范圍內(nèi)圓圈大小。InthePropertiesmenubar,findtheLookupColor,andchangingthesettingfortheYes.在屬性菜單欄中，找到LookupColor，并將設(shè)置改為Yes。Theresultsshowedasfigure.Differentcolorsrepresentdifferentlevelsofproductionwells,intheanimationplayback,eachwellsituationcanbeclearataglance結(jié)果顯示如圖。不同的顏色就代表了不同的產(chǎn)量級(jí)別的井，在動(dòng)畫(huà)播放時(shí)，每口井的情況可以一目了然。FindShapeinthebubblechartattributesinthemenubar,andcanadjusttheshape,colorandsizeandotherdetailsinthissection.Closethebubblechart,andgiveitsnam&E泡泡圖的屬性菜單欄中，找到Shape,在這一欄中可以調(diào)整圖形的形狀、顏色和大小等細(xì)節(jié)。關(guān)閉泡泡圖，并給其命名。日ShapeYesCircletCchrRadiusValueVary5izeEditLookup...LookupSizeUpTriangleDownTriangleSquarePieCircle(Aspieslices)EllipseX-AxisDrawapiemap繪制餅圖ClickHome>BubbleMap,makinganewbubblediagramaccordingtothemethod.點(diǎn)擊Home>BubbleMap,按照上述方法制作一張新的泡泡圖。FindVariablesinthePropertiesmenu,clickthesettingsbutton,selectMonthly.Oil,Monthly.WaterandLiq.Cumvariables.ClickOK.在屬性菜單中，找到Variables，點(diǎn)擊設(shè)置按鈕，選擇Monthly.Oil、Monthly.Water和Liq.Cum變量。點(diǎn)擊OK。FirstfindtheattributePlotAttributesinthemenubar.先找到屬性菜單欄中的PlotAttributesPlotAttributesAllDefaultsVariableMonthlyprod.Oil_^|日DataRange1alo.nth如周,Q.l_..…:5caleTypeMonthlyprod.WaterhHir-bimi■mLiq.Cum|ThenselectthePieintheDisplayoptions.Thenstepback,selectMonthlyprod.Water.SelectPieintheDisplayoptions.Finallychoosethelastonevariable(Liq.Cum)selectPieandthentheDisplayoption.然后在Display選項(xiàng)中選擇Pie。然后回到上一步，選擇Monthlyprod.Water。在Display選項(xiàng)中選擇Pie。最后再選擇最后一個(gè)變量(Liq.Cum)然后再Display選項(xiàng)中選擇Pie。Piemapiscompleted.Pie圖就完成了。Savethebubblechart.SaveandSaveAscanbesavedas.Bubfilebubblediagrams,thisformatcanbecalledinOFM.SaveImageAscanbesavedasimagefiles.泡泡圖的保存。Save與SaveAs可以將泡泡圖保存成為.bub文件，這種格式文件可以在OFM中調(diào)用。而SaveImageAs可以保存成為圖片文件。Gridmap網(wǎng)格圖Drawinggridmap繪制網(wǎng)格圖1.ClickHome>GridMap.Usethesamemethodtoselectvariablesandmapping.1.ClickHome>GridMap.Usethesamemethodtoselectvariablesandmapping.點(diǎn)擊Home>GridMapo用同樣的方法選擇變量并且成圖。2.FindVariableinthePropertiesmenu,selecttheWater.Cutvariable.在屬性菜單中找到2.FindVariableinthePropertiesmenu,selecttheWater.Cutvariable.在屬性菜單中找到Variable,選擇Water.Cut變量。3.Theresultsshowedasfigure.3.Theresultsshowedasfigure.結(jié)果顯示如圖。4.4.InthePropertiesmenu,GridAisthecontrolmeshnumberandadjacentweightedgridnumber(thedefaultvalueis50and5）在屬性菜單中，Grid一項(xiàng)中是控制網(wǎng)格數(shù)量和臨近加權(quán)網(wǎng)格數(shù)（默認(rèn)數(shù)值是50和5）GRIDNumberoFNeighbours5MaximumGridSize50TechniqueNearestNeighborSearchRadius3.60555e+006Drawinggridgraphboundaryandcontrolpoint繪制網(wǎng)格圖邊界和控制點(diǎn)1.Gridmaprightclick,selectGridArea>Newfromthecontextmen命鍵點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)格圖，在快捷菜1.Gridmaprightclick,selectGridArea>Newfromthecontextmen命鍵點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)格圖，在快捷菜單中選擇GridArea>Newo2-Inthefiguredrawngridarea,thenrightclick,selectDone.在圖中繪出網(wǎng)格面積，然后右鍵點(diǎn)擊，選擇Done。3.Theresultsshowedas3.Theresultsshowedasfigure.結(jié)果顯示如圖。Pointsplottedgraphdynamicdispersion繪制動(dòng)態(tài)散點(diǎn)圖

Pointsplottedgraphdynamicdispersion繪制動(dòng)態(tài)散點(diǎn)圖1.ClickHome>ScatterPlot.Thenselectthevariablemapping.1.ClickHome>ScatterPlot.Thenselectthevariablemapping.點(diǎn)擊Home〉ScatterPlot。然后選變量成圖。3.Eachpointinthegraphrepresentsawell-InthePropertiesmenu,selectthedisplayhorizontalandverticalaxisvariablecanbeXVariableandYVariableoptions.在屬性菜單中，XVariable和YVariable3.EachpointinthegraphrepresentsawellXVariableMonthlyprod.Oil工|DefaultScaleTypeLinearMinimumDMaKirnun23c57Increment0FontArialReverseNo￥YanablePlontHyprod.GasDefaultScaleTypeLinearMinimumaMaxinmjn1.05584e+006Increment0FcntArialReverseNO3CurrentGraphProperties.圖中每個(gè)點(diǎn)代表口井。-NumberinthePropertiesmenuoptionsattheofGraphsoptiontodrawanumberofscatteredpointdiagram.在屬性菜單中NumberofGraphs選項(xiàng)處可以選擇繪制散點(diǎn)圖的個(gè)數(shù)。Theestablishmentofwellgroup井組的建立

1.Rightclickonthescatterdiagram,selecttheSetEdit/Creation.右鍵點(diǎn)擊散點(diǎn)圖，1.Rightclickonthescatterdiagram,selecttheSetEdit/Creation.右鍵點(diǎn)擊散點(diǎn)圖，選擇SetEdit/Creation。MapDisplayMove/SizeGraphDefaultLabelPositionPolynomialFit...CrossHairAxis...5etEdit/Creation...SetDisplay...PrintStatistics-ClickAdd,setwellgroupproperties.SelectthePostNameandTrackablecandisplaywellnameandtrackwellgroup.點(diǎn)擊Add,設(shè)置井組屬性。選中PostName和Trackable可以顯示井組的井名和軌跡。-Therearethreewaystochoosewellgroupofthewell,oneisdirectlyclick;oneistoselectTools>PickBoundingPolygon,andthendrawaclosedcurveinthegraph,andthenrightclickontheselectedDone;thereisaselectionofPickByValueRange,youcanusethehorizontalaxisandverticalaxisnumericalrangewell.選擇井組中的井有三種方法，一種是直接點(diǎn)擊；一種是選擇Tools〉PickBoundingPolygon,然后在圖中畫(huà)出一條閉合曲線，然后右鍵點(diǎn)擊選擇Done；還有一種是選擇PickByValueRange,可以用橫軸和縱軸數(shù)值范圍選擇井。?Resultsfigure,結(jié)果如圖。

,huu.C**Hmi]ii??uie?41x>wmi,huu.C**Hmi]ii??uie?41x>wmiXYmapXY圖-SelectHome>MapXYPlot,selectthevariablesmapping.選擇Home>MapXYPlot,選擇變量成圖。?Thenselecttheverticalaxisvariable.然后選擇縱軸的變量。-Resultsfigure.結(jié)果如圖。Drawingisolinemap繪制等值線圖Drawingisolinemap繪制等值線圖-ClickHome>ContourMap,selectthevariablemapping點(diǎn)擊Home>C0ntourMap,選擇變量成圖。-Settingandgridmapisolinegraphsettingconsistent.Boundaryandthegridofcontrolpointsinthegraphcanalsobeusedininthecontourmap.等值線圖的設(shè)置與網(wǎng)格圖的設(shè)置基本一致。網(wǎng)格圖中的邊界和控制點(diǎn)也可以在等值線圖中應(yīng)用。GridAredControlPointsOverlayBubblemap...g7I55MB..?GridAredControlPointsOverlayBubblemap...g7I55MB..?Open...ClearExcludeOutsidiePoints-Different