河北省承德市西阿超鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省承德市西阿超鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：D2.

Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep_______withtherapidchangesofsociety.A.terms B.pace C.progress

D.touch參考答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。keeppacewith與...齊步前進(jìn),符合句子意思。而keeptermswithsb.同某人交往,keeptouchwith與……聯(lián)系。無keepprogresswith搭配。3.The________ofculturesbetweenEuropeansandtheRomanyledtomanynationstakingactionagainstthem．（）A．cooperation B．similarity C．convention D．collision參考答案：D"cooperation"合作；"similarity"相似點(diǎn)；"convention"慣例，約定；"collision"碰撞，沖突．根據(jù)句意，歐洲人和羅姆人的文化"沖突"導(dǎo)致許多國家都采取措施抵制他們．故選D．4.27．Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．

A．butfor

B．a(chǎn)partfrom

C．regardlessof

D．insteadof參考答案：C略5.You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.

alwayswatch

B.

arealwayswatching

C.

havealwayswatched

D.

havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：b略6.We

moreplacesofinterestyesterday,butwelostourwayinthatsmallvillage.A.wouldhavevisited B.wasvisitingC.wouldvisit D.hadvisited參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天我們本可以參觀更多的名勝古跡，但我們在那個(gè)小村莊迷路了。根據(jù)下文welostourwayinthatsmallvillage可知本空是對過去的一種推測，wouldhavedone“本來可以做某事（卻沒有）”表示與過去的事實(shí)相反。故選A。7.---Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.---Oh,_____.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy

參考答案：B8.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D9.---I’dliketoinviteyoutowatchamovie,INCEPTION,thisSaturday,Samantha.

---_________.

A.Oh,no.Ireallygowildaboutmovies.

B.I’dratherhaveadayoff.

C.That’llbeagoodpoint.

D.I’mverysorry,butIreallydon’tfeelinthemoodformovies.參考答案：D10.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiscommentontheinternationalsituation?---Ican’tagreemore.He_______.A.beataboutthebush B.hitthenailontheheadC.paintedthetownred D.chewedthefat參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——你認(rèn)為他對國際形勢的評論如何?——我完全同意。他說到點(diǎn)子上了。A.beataboutthebush旁敲側(cè)擊；B.hitthenailonthehead說到點(diǎn)子上了；C.paintedthetownred狂歡；D.chewedthefat閑談，根據(jù)Ican’tagreemore，可知這里意思是他說到點(diǎn)子上了，故選B。11.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances

inthepastyears.A．discoveredB．havediscoveredC．hadbeendiscoveredD．havebeendiscovered參考答案：

D解析：

由句中的時(shí)間狀語inthepastyears可知，空格應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又因句子中的主語newsubstances與discover為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。12.Thedooropensandthere____.A.entertheteacherofEnglishandheadteacherB.enterstheteacherofEnglishandheadteacherC.doestheteacherofEnglishandheadteacherD.theteacherofEnglishandheadteacherenter參考答案：B13.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高爾夫球錦標(biāo)賽)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastingliveC.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive參考答案：C17.Thebosswasaccusedofhavinga______againsthisfemaleemployees.

A.reputation

B.prejudice

C.symptom

D.profession參考答案：B略15.Nodictionarycan_______alltheEnglishidioms.A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover參考答案：D16.Asthestory______,therelationshipbetweenthestrangefiguresisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops參考答案：D略17.------You’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave._____________toturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：A18.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：AA考查定語從句。先行詞是information，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做及物動(dòng)詞have的賓語，且先行詞用不定代詞all修飾，關(guān)系詞只能用that，故選A。19.

Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry______

hismind.

A.on

S.in

C.with

D.at

參考答案：解析：A

onone’smind為固定短語，意思為“使擔(dān)憂”，inone’smind記住，掛在心上二、新的題型20.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.English___41___(speak)arealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers___42___(be)calledhamburgers,___43___(especial)whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica___44___Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermany___45___(call)Hamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuchastrangeway.Theycouldn'thelp___46___(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,"WecamefromHamburg."OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup___47___mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike___48___themenfromHamburgateand___49___(sell)itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis_____50_____(interest).參考答案：41.speakers

42.are

43.especially

44.from

45.called

46.asking

47.his

48.what

49.sold

50.interesting這是一篇說明文。文章主要以漢堡包為例，介紹了英語詞匯的來歷，了解一些單詞的來歷是一件非常有趣的事情?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：說英語的人總是在創(chuàng)造新單詞，我們應(yīng)該能夠知道大多數(shù)單詞來自哪里?！罢f英語的人”Englishspeaker，由are可知，此處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填speakers?！?2題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：你有沒有想過為什么漢堡包被稱為漢堡包，尤其是當(dāng)它們不是由火腿制成的時(shí)候？be動(dòng)詞的主語為hamburgers，此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你有沒有想過為什么漢堡包被稱為漢堡包，尤其是當(dāng)它們不是由火腿制成的時(shí)候？分析句子whentheyarenotmadeofham?可知，它一個(gè)主謂賓齊全的句子，需要用副詞來修飾整個(gè)句子。故填especially?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：大約一百年前，一些人從歐洲去了美洲。通過下文TheycamefromabigcityinGermany(他們來自德國的一個(gè)名叫漢堡的大城市)，可知，他們來自歐洲，需要用“來自”from。故填from。【45題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：他們來自德國的一個(gè)名叫漢堡的大城市。分析句子可知，call的邏輯主語是city，它們之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。calledHamburg“名叫漢堡的”，做后置定語，修飾city。故填called?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們不禁問德國人那是什么。can't/couldn’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填asking?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他下定決心做一些新的事情。根據(jù)固定搭配makeupone’smind“下定決心”，再因?yàn)楸揪涞闹髡Z是he，它的物主代詞是his。故填his?！?8題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他烹飪了一些圓形片狀牛肉，就像來自漢堡的人們吃的那樣，然后賣給世界上很多國家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句缺少賓語，且指物。故填what。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他烹飪了一些圓形片狀牛肉，就像來自漢堡的人們吃的那樣，然后賣給世界上很多國家。分析句子可知，and是并列連詞，連接了cooked和sell兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這個(gè)故事描述的是過去的事情，需要用sell的過去式。故填sold?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不管這個(gè)故事是真是假，它肯定很有趣。分析句子可知，此處用形容詞做表語，而且是這個(gè)故事很有趣。故填interesting。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople'slivesamazingly．Motorcarscoverahundredmilesinlithemorethananhour，aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday，whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed．Indeed，thisloveofspeedseemsneverending．Everyyearmotorcarsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboasts(吹噓)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks．Allthissavestime，butataprice．Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane，ourbodiestellusso．Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjetlag；ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezone．Again，spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers．Mobilephonesalso

，accordingtosomescientists；toomuchusemayputharmfulradiationintoourbrains，aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout．However，whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax，orsoitseems．Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothingorevenjustonethingatatime．Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio，lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld．Therewasatimewhensomepeople'slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivation(耕耘)ofthelandorthecareofcattle．Nomultitaskingthere；theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace，andinafamiliarpattern．Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis．Yetbeforewedoso，wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced：theyfarmedwithbarehands，oftenlivedclosetohunger，andhadtomaketoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.76．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?(within10words)

77．Listthedifficultiesourancestorsmetaccordingtothetext．(within15words)①