精品解析：2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

淘寶：中小學(xué)教輔資源店微信：mlxt2022二〇二二年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MybrotherTomcanplay________ping-pongwell,buthecan’tplay________violin.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the2.—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst________.A.step B.score C.sense3.Inourcitymuseum,therearemanyoldthingsfromtwo________yearsagoonshow.A.thousands B.thousandsof C.thousand4.—HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft(載人飛船)wassentupsuccessfully?—Wow,thatsounds________.Howgreatourcountryis!A.interesting B.exciting C.relaxing5.I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime________!A.wentby B.wenton C.wentoff6.5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe________usedsoon.Ahardly B.exactly C.widely7.—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twintheEnglishcompetition.—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourself________.A.don’tgiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveup8.—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—________the“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),Ihavemorefreetime.A.Becauseof B.Eventhough C.Asfor9.Sofar,redtourism(旅游業(yè))________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.developed B.willdevelop C.hasdeveloped10.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.________,youwon’tknowthingsclearly.A.ifyouwritethemdownB.unlessyouwritethemdownC.ifyouwon’twritethemdownⅡ.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouarguedwithafriendordoneanythingyouregretted?____11____it’shardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt.Knowing____12____toapologize(道歉)canhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandunderstandwhyyouargue,____13____you’llseparatefromeachotherforever.Whydoyouargue?Youargueforallkindsofreasons.Yourfriend’sideais____14____yoursaboutsomethingoryoursisteralwaysdrivesyoucrazy.Whenyouare____15____,youmaysayordosomethingtohurtothers.Arguingwithothersisquitenormalbutit’simportantto____16____itandlearnfromit.Whatdoesanapologymean?Everybodymakesmistakesinhislife.Apologizingisagood____17____ofadmitting(承認(rèn))yourmistakes.Infact,it’sverydifficulttosaysorrytoothers.Mostofthepeoplethinksayingsorrymeansregrettingwhatthey’ve____18____done.Butaslongasyoudecidetocorrectyourmistakes,youshould____19____.It’sbelievedthatagoodapologyneedstoshowthatyou’retrulysorry,youwanttoberesponsibleforwhatyoudoandgetforgiveness(原諒).Whatif(萬(wàn)一)it’snotyourmistake?Sometimesthemistakeshave____20____todowithyou,butanotherpersonmayforceyoutosaysorry.Besuretotrytalkingaboutwhyyouargueatfirst.If____21____ofyoustillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?Keep____22____andaskaparentorateacherforhelp.Doesapologizingalwayswork?AsfarasIknow,anapologyitself____23____beenough,sotrytoasksomeoneelsehowhefeltwhileyouwerearguing.Explainyoursidetoo,andmake____24____clearthatyou’lltrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.Anapologyisn’tamagicstick.Itmay____25____peopletimetounderstandandforgive.11.A.Perhaps B.Recently C.Instead12.A.what B.where C.how13.A.and B.or C.so14.A.differentfrom B.similarto C.aswellas15.A.happy B.bored C.angry16.A.solve B.refuse C.complain17.A.hobby B.way C.reason18.A.never B.nearly C.ever19.A.goaway B.tryyourbest C.talkback20.A.something B.anything C.nothing21.A.all B.neither C.either22.A.cool B.relaxed C.crazy23.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t24.A.that B.this C.it25.A.spend B.take C.costⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，找出錯(cuò)誤和改正錯(cuò)誤各0.5分，共10分）閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes）WiththedevelopmentofChina,lotsofforeignermovetoChinabecause____26____theyhaveastronglyinterestinitsculture.Aslongasapersonhasinterest,he____27____canturnitintolove,William,whoisanAustralia,hasalreadylivedinChina____28____for35years.HehasaChinesenamecallingWangAihuaandhisfriendscall____29____himAihua.Inthe1980,hecametoChinaandworkedasateacheratacollege.____30____HegraduallyfellinloveofChinaafterhetooka2-monthdrivearoundit.____31____ThebeautifulplacesattractedAihua.HewassuchinterestedinChinathathe____32____wantedtospreadChinesetraditionalculture.Buthewroteabout15books____33____onthedevelopmentofChinaindifferentperiods.Aihuawasprideofwhat____34____hedoes.Inthefuture,hisloveforChinawillneverchange.____35____Ⅳ.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）(A)（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Mike.Howwasyourvacation?B:Ireallyhadagoodtime.A:____36____B:I’vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle’sfarm.A:____37____B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:____38____B:For3days.Iexpecttogothereagain.A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathome.ButI’mplanningtotraveltoMountChangbai.B:Ohthat’sagoodplace.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.A:CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?B:____39____A:OK,I’lldoasyoutellme.____40____B:Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.A.Howlongdidyoustayintheforest?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?C.Whodidyougotherewith?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Wherehaveyoubeen?F.Youneedtotakemorethickclothes.(B)（每小題2分，共10分）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。(A:SunLanB:LiYueC:Waiter)A:Hi!ThisisSunLan.MayIspeaktoLiYue?B:Hi,SunLan!________41________.AreyouinQiqiharnow?A:Yes,Icamebacklastnight.B:That’sgreat.Imissyouverymuch._______42_______?A:Goodidea!I’mavailablethiseveningandIcan’twaittoseeyou.B:Iheardanewrestaurantjustopened.ThenameisHomemadeBBQ.Let’smeettherefordinner.A:Soundslikefun.But________43________?B:It’sacrossfromFu-Mart.Youcanfinditeasily.A:Let’smakeitsixo’clockthisevening.B:Allright,seeyoulater.(At6:00PMintherestaurant)C:_________44_________?B:Yes,I’dlikesomebeef,vegetablesandfish.C:Anythingelse?A:Oh,abowlofKoreannoodles.C:_________45_________?A:Large,please.C.Waitaminute.Yourfoodwillbereadysoon.第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)50分）Ⅴ.閱讀理解（A、B、D每小題1分，C、E、F每小題2分）(A)閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。ChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculturePleasematchthetopicswiththedescriptionsofthefollowingcultures.46.Thepaper,usuallyrod,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Itsoundseasybutitmaybedifficulttodo.47.Tai-chi,whichcomesfromChina,ispopularwithmanypeople.Itisaformofphysicalexercisethattrainsourmindandbodyinbalanceandcontrol.It’sslowandcalm.48.“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽).Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether.”waswrittentoSuChebySuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty.49.Abing’sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.Ithasbecomeoneofournation’streasures.Itssadbeautymakespeoplerecalltheirownpainfulexperiences.50.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Onthisday,peoplewatchtheboatracesandeatzongzi.A.PaperCuttingB.TraditionalFestivalC.AncientPoemD.SayingE.FolkMusicF.MartialArt(武術(shù))(B)June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotectourhome—theearth?Mostpeoplearechangingtheirshoppinghabits.Ontheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmartchoice.Peoplearewillingtobuythesecondhandonestowearinspecialsituationsbecausetheyonlywearthemonceortwice.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting(租)clothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticonesbecausetherearelotsofcustomersworryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Themostimportantisthatpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplasticonesaswell.Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardlycreateanyrubbish.Azero-wastethemestoreprovidesanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple(原則)—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit’sourdutytoprotectit.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。51.Fewpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentkindsofwaystofacetheenvironmentalproblems.52.Inordertosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecannotonlybuysecondhandclothesbutalsorentclothes.53Largecompanieshavedevelopedpaperbottlessuccessfullyandputthemintouse.54.Peoplecanbuymanyeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wastethingsineverystore.55.Youareplayingapartinprotectingourearthwhilefollowingthe6Rprinciple.(C)EnglishStudyAssessment(評(píng)價(jià))Self-assessmentGrade:8Name:AmyListeningskill:☆I(lǐng)canunderstandtheteacher’sinstructionsandfinishthelisteningtasksinclass.Speakingskill:☆I(lǐng)cananswerthequestionsloudlyandclearly.☆I(lǐng)candiscussquestionsandexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglishReadingskill:☆I(lǐng)canfindoutthemainideasofpassagesquickly.☆I(lǐng)canreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswhicharefitforteenagers.Writingskill:☆I(lǐng)canwritesomethinginEnglishcorrectly.☆I(lǐng)canimitate(模仿)theexamplestowritearticles.Watchingskill:☆I(lǐng)canknowmoreaboutforeignculturefromEnglishvideosorfilms.Groupassessment☆A(yù)mycanhelpthegroupmembersalotwithEnglish.Englishteacherassessment☆A(yù)mycantakeanactivepartintheEnglishclassandgetgoodgrades.Totalpoints:35Comments(評(píng)語(yǔ)):30-40Welldone!21-29Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。56.Thisterm,Amycanimprove________kindsofskillsinEnglishclass.A.five B.six C.seven57.________haveassed(評(píng)價(jià))Amy.A.Amy,herEnglishteacherandherparentsB.Amy,groupmembersandherEnglishteacherC.HerEnglishteacher,herparentsandgroupmembers58.Amyistheweakestin________andsheshouldworkharderatitnextterm.A.speaking B.writing C.watching59.ThecommentforAmyshouldbe“________”.A.Welldone! B.Keepitup! C.Tryharder!60.Whydothestudentsuse“EnglishStudyAssessment”?A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.(D)閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)義通順。Haveyoueverseenpop-ups(彈出窗口)whenyougoonline?Thesedaysit’scommonforyoutogetapop-upwhichletsyou___61___(put)theAppin“teenmode(模式)”everytimeyoubegintouseAppslikeQQorTiktok.AlotofApps,especiallyvideoApps,haveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotectteenagers.It’ssaidthatitwillbringteenagers___62___(good)experiencesthanbeforeandmakesurethey’reusingtheAppsinahealthierway.Forexample,AppslikeTiktokhavethefeaturetopreventteenagersfromwatchingvideosforlongandwiththefeature,theymightonlybeallowed___63___(watch)for40minutes.Thevideosthatteenagerscanwatcharemadesuretobesafeandeveneducational.Therearenoadvertisementsandteenagerscannotpayanym___64___forthevideos.InQQ’steenmode,teenagerscanonlytalktopeopleontheircontactlists.___65___(they)chatrecordsshowpinyin,whichisusefulforprimaryschoolstudents.However,theteenmodedoesnotworkforallApps,a___66___toarecentreportbytheNationalConsumerCouncil.Therearen’tany___67___(different)betweentheteenmodeandthenormalmodeinsomeApps.AndinsomevideoApps,theteenmodewon’tstart___68___userswatchvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastitb____69____clicking(點(diǎn)擊)“Iknow”andcontinuewatching.Thoughyoucanlearnalotfromshortvideos,it’sn___70___tocontrolthetime.(E)Oncetherewerefourbeggars(乞丐).Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.“Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.”thefirstsaid.“Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondsaid,“Ijustpickedupapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”Thethirdsaidthatallhehadwasasmallbottleofsalt.Thefourthbeggarhadnotdonemuchbetter,“Ionlygotsomeoldbeans,buttheyaren’tverymice!”Astheysataroundthefire,thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea“Let’sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit.”Theyallagreed.However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon’twanttoshare.I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They’llneverknowandI’lleatmymeatalonelater.”Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime,thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。71.Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday?_______________________________________________72.Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday?_______________________________________________73.Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend?_______________________________________________74.Didtheyhaveatastydish?_______________________________________________75.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?_______________________________________________(F)Thenatureisfullofmysteries.WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’s,greatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica.(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthto(B)________.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.Plentyofmonarchbutterfliesalmostblockoutthesky.Andyoucanheartheirwingsbeating.ThebutterfliesusuallyspendtwomonthsreachingMexico.Afterfivemonthsofstay,theyheadbacknorthinspring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround-trip.They(C)________eggsalongthewayanddie.Threegenerationsofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinalgenerationsoftheyearareborninearlyautumn.ButthebutterflieshardlyrestbeforestartingthelongjourneysouthagaintoMexico.Themostamazingthingaboutthesemonarchbutterfliesisthattheyalwaysreturntothe(D)________treesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.Whatmysteriousmonarchbutterflies!Theyremindusofournation.Millionsofpeople,generationaftergenerationusetheirbloodandlivestobuildupourhappylife.Soasteenagers,weshould(E)________.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。76.用英文寫(xiě)出文中(A)處They所指代的內(nèi)容。______________77.為文中(B)處選擇一個(gè)適合的短語(yǔ)，使句意完整：________________________A.seenaturalscenesB.enjoythewarmsunshineC.spendwinterinwarmerplaces78.在文中(C)處和(D)處各填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章的意思完整。(C)____________________(D)____________________79.在文中找出一個(gè)與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。___________________:allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage80.Complete(E)afteryoureadthepassage.________________第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和老師名，否則不給分）A：81.2022北京冬奧會(huì)的成功舉辦，掀起了全民對(duì)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)。SOS兒童村為了給孩子們進(jìn)行冰雪專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，現(xiàn)招聘10名志愿者。請(qǐng)為SOS兒童村寫(xiě)一則招聘廣告。招聘條件：1.擅長(zhǎng)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)（滑