2021下半年南京市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2021下半年南京市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

2.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

3.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

4.apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages（）

A.WasItobecome

B.WereItobecome

C.HadIbecome

D.Ishouldbecome

5.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

6.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost______it'smarkedprivate（）

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

7.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday（）

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

8.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday_____hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

9.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems（）

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

10.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel（）

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

11.Thehousethat_____inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes（）

A.hasbeenwashedaway

B.hastobewashedaway

C.hasthemwashedaway

D.haswashedthemaway

12.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals（）

A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as

13.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith，theywere_____tomeethim（）

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

14.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

15.Thepriceofporkhasbeenvery______thesedays（）

A.costlyB.highC.ExpensiveD.cheap

16.He_____anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

17.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we（）grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

18.Foryears,doctors（）millionsofpatients’liveswiththehelpofmicroscopes

A.havesavedB.aresavingC.willsaveD.weresaving

19.Hehasn’tdecidedtogostay（）

A.both...and

B.neither...nor

C.either...or

D.whether...or

20.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee（）

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which

21.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

22.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

23.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

24.（）Sunday,thelibrarydoesn’topen

A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen

25.Afteramealintherestaurant,oneasksthewaiterforthe（）

A.payB.billC.chargeD.note

26.Lovelyweather,_______（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.rightD.ok

27.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

28.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

29.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdon'ttakemedicine_____（）

A.likedirected

B.tobedirected

C.asdirected

D.thusdirected

30.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

31.Ididn’thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

32.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

33.Whendrinkingfromawell,onemustn'tforget________whodugit（）

A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those

34.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

35.A.GB.HC.ID.J

36.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

37.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork（）

A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate

38.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

39.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

40.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Findingitdifficultto________totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth（）

42.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetter________anumbrellawithyou（）

43.So,__________,we’vegottotryfurtherfunding（）

44.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________（）

45.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren（）

46.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

47.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_______tousyet（）

48.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

49.Don’tworry.We’ll________allthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears（）

50.Thatcoat_______heraweek’swages（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______（）

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

52.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean（）

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

53.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible（Par1）means_________（）

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction

54.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause__________（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

55.Whatcanweknowfromthetable（）

A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram

B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram

C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram

D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram

56.Passage4

Humancloning（克?。﹖echnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.

Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages（百分比），arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow（骨髓）forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia（白血病）.Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.

Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theabovearejustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.

Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplereleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin

Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby（）

A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart

B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone

C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones

D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines

57.Accordingtothepassage,laughinggascanbeused______（）

A.forcuringallkindsofdiseases

B.forallkindsofoperations

C.justforpullingtoothout

D.justforadults

58.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause（）

A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

59.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______（）

A.andDadisfunny,too

B.andsoisDad

C.andDadhas,too

D.andDadalsolovesMom

60.Ifyoucrosstheoceangoingeast,yousetyourclock______（）

A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone

B.aheadonehourforthewholetrip

C.backonehourineachnewtimezone

D.backonehourforthewholetrip

61.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami（海嘯）thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation（疏散）strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

62.A.SB.TC.UD.V

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

64.Passage4

Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middleagedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

65.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest（）

A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans

B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals

C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans

D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals

66.Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelppolicetocatchcriminals.

ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto＄750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because______（）

A.certaindogsarehelpfultopolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C.ithelpsmaninmanyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

67.Passage1

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsprobablybecause（）

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

68.InthesentenceSomeofthechallengesarepractical,practicalmeans（）

A.difficultB.clearC.complicatedD.realistic

69.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會(huì)）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

70.Thispassageismainlyabout_______（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

72.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

73.70.____（）

74.69.____（）

75.

11.____

76.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

77.7.____（）

78.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyShouldWeCarryoutGarbageClassification？Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.目前，中國(guó)的一些城市已經(jīng)開(kāi)始實(shí)施垃圾分類(lèi)；

2.垃圾分類(lèi)的好處；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A句意：你在我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過(guò)的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

2.B——瑪麗，你為什么如此沮喪？

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒(méi)有你認(rèn)為的那么友善。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配，意為挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬兒。故選B

3.D我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theonlyday，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分；where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意。故選D

4.B如果我去讀研，我至少會(huì)掌握兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或wereto/should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有had，were，should等時(shí)，可省略if，并將其放在句首，形成倒裝。故選B

5.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

6.C我的秘書(shū)通常會(huì)打開(kāi)我的郵件，除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor：為了；as：因?yàn)?，隨著；unless：如果不，除非；if：如果，假如。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.B肖恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbetween：在……之間；below：在下面；with：和，關(guān)于；along：沿著，一起。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽螅艣](méi)能按時(shí)到夜校。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A

9.B句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想象到我們會(huì)遇到這么多的問(wèn)題。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞never置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，因此排除A和C；D項(xiàng)若表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)的話，imagine應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，唯有B項(xiàng)符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B

10.D如果你早點(diǎn)告訴我的話，我就來(lái)賓館見(jiàn)你了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)hadtold可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，主句沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)分析可知，選D

11.A在冬天來(lái)臨之前必須把這所在洪水中被沖走的房子重建起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house和must之間是that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thehouse，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。另外，Thehouse和washaway（沖走）之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

12.B父親是如此忙于工作，以至于他經(jīng)常忘記休息和吃飯。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用so/such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so后面跟形容詞或副詞，such后面跟名詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的形容詞busy可知，應(yīng)用so…that。故選B

13.A他們?cè)诼?tīng)說(shuō)了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后，非?？释?jiàn)到他。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的，渴望的；nice：和善的，友好的；urgent：緊急的，緊迫的；earnest：認(rèn)真的，一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事

14.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)……（越……，越……）結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用little修飾，而little的比較級(jí)是less，所以選Ｄ

15.B

16.C去年他參加了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，現(xiàn)在他的英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護(hù)；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：加入；receive：收到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.D既然火車(chē)一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開(kāi)，我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為不妨，倒不如，還是……的好。故選D

18.A

19.D

20.B他已經(jīng)辭去委員會(huì)秘書(shū)職位的消息傳開(kāi)了。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明word的內(nèi)容，且同位語(yǔ)從句成分完整，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。注意：這里的先行詞word與同位語(yǔ)從句之間被謂語(yǔ)部分gotaround分隔開(kāi)了

21.B他剛到，她就開(kāi)始抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí)，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

22.D盡管個(gè)頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門(mén)口那棵高樹(shù)的枝干。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提至as前面，用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語(yǔ)的short提至句首，所以選D

23.A【翻譯】無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來(lái)做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

24.C

25.B在飯店就餐之后，要向服務(wù)員要賬單。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpay：薪水；bill:賬單；charge:要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；note:筆記。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

26.B天氣真好，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，陳述句部分為感嘆句，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式，而且要用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

27.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配，表示再……也不為過(guò)。故選B

28.A句意：除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符，且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此本題選A

29.C醫(yī)生說(shuō)多達(dá)50%的病人不按指示服藥。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，且省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ike為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞，在非正式英語(yǔ)中，like常常代替as，用作連詞或副詞，但一般不用于省略結(jié)構(gòu)；B項(xiàng)為不定式的被動(dòng)式，表示被動(dòng)和將來(lái)；C項(xiàng)中as作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充完整為astheyaredirected，這里省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，符合題意；D項(xiàng)為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)或完成。故選C

30.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無(wú)法按時(shí)完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；where：在……的地方，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；lest：以免，唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

31.B我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樵谖易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。又因他說(shuō)在我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到之前發(fā)生，故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

32.C她哥哥現(xiàn)在不可能在家，因?yàn)閯倓傆腥丝吹剿隗w育館打籃球。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmustn't：禁止，不準(zhǔn)；needn't：不必；can't：不可能；shouldn't：不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

33.D吃水不忘挖井人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞均為指示代詞，this和these指較近的人或物，that和those指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。this和that指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，these和those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。由定語(yǔ)從句whodugit可知，先行詞只能用表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的指代較遠(yuǎn)的人的those

34.A你說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常由作表語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞決定。本題中，and連接的兩個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)都是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句中的now可知，描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用is，第二個(gè)空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和空后的表語(yǔ)保持一致，應(yīng)用are。故選A

35.A當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩打噴嚏的時(shí)候，他泄露了自己的藏身之地。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ggiveaway:泄露；giveoff:發(fā)出（光等）；giveup:放棄，交出；giveout:分發(fā)，公布。根據(jù)句意可知，選G

36.A我正在考慮換工作，因?yàn)槲液屠习尻P(guān)系不太好。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aconsider后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。同時(shí)，也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為考慮做某事。故選A

37.D外面太吵了，我不能將注意力集中在工作上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配，意為集中注意力于……。故選D

38.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明，但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，非常，相當(dāng)，但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞，而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A

39.C

40.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣，他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B；又因先行詞為T(mén)aiwan,表示地點(diǎn)，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

41.D句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候，于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合，適合；adopt意為收養(yǎng)，采取（某方法）；suit意為適合；adapt意為適應(yīng)，適合，一般與介詞to搭配使用，表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D

42.C要下雨了。你最好帶把傘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

bring：帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)；take：帶走，拿走；carry：拿，隨身攜帶；fetch：（去）拿來(lái)，（去）請(qǐng)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

43.B所以，總之我們必須獲取更多的資金。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有insummary這一短語(yǔ)有實(shí)義，意為總之，概括起來(lái)。故選B

44.A句意：許多國(guó)家都在加大使用天然氣、風(fēng)力及其他形式的能源。詞義辨析題。energy意為能源；source意為源頭，來(lái)源；power意為力量；material意為材料

45.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對(duì)孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

46.D交友的最佳方式是，與他人開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)交談，找出你們的共同興趣，并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致，通向；laydown:放下；keepon:繼續(xù)；findout:找出，查明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

47.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

48.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

beopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。故選C

49.C句意：不用擔(dān)心，我們會(huì)在兩年內(nèi)還清欠你的所有債務(wù)。詞義辨析題。takeaway意為解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；getout意為出去，離開(kāi)，出版；payoff意為付清，償清；putaside意為忽視，不理睬，忘記。根據(jù)句意，正確答案為C

50.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

spend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是人;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi)，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是物;pay:花費(fèi)，支付，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知，選B

51.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句Aninfraredscanner…measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolorcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.Farmerscouldthenspotspray…可知，紅外線掃描儀可以確定出問(wèn)題的位置，使得農(nóng)民可以定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥。故選B

52.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.可知，bashful和shy表達(dá)的意思相同，意為害羞的，靦腆的。故選A

53.A詞語(yǔ)理解題。本題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)move一詞的理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedo