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2021下半年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()
A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though
2.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
3.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
4.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable()
A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve
5.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
6.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife()
A.soabeautifulplace
B.asobeautifulplace
C.suchabeautifulplace
D.suchbeautifulaplace
7.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
8.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()
A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination
9.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()
A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout
10.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()
A.availableB.acceptableC.capableD.accessible
11.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
12.Hehasastrong______ofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought
13.Hehadhisbookathisownexpense()
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
14.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()
A.mustn'thavebeento
B.needn'thavebeento
C.shouldn'thavebeento
D.couldn'thavebeento
15.Thatfieldagoodcropofpotatoeslastyear()
A.plantedB.grewC.raisedD.yielded
16._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
17.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
18.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
19.Itis______thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
20.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
21.Thestreetwasnamed________GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
A.fromB.withC.asD.After
22.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()
A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed
23.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts()
A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence
24.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays()
A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever
25.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest()
A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed
26.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
27.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people()
A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered
28.Youcometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto
29.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
30.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.
A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread
31.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
32.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI()youradvice
A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed
33.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
34.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
35.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
36._____dictionaryisenoughforme()
A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha
37.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
38.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
39.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()
A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
B.ofdisabledpeopletoget
C.fordisabledpeoplegetting
D.fordisabledpeopletoget
40.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thelittlegirljumped_______thedoortowelcomeherfather()
42.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour_______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
43.Thecaptainwasunwillingto________mecommandoftheship()
44.Themanager’sreply________thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()
45.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()
46.It’san________thingtoclimbrocksinsuchaseason()
47.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()
48.Weather________,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon()
49.Youhadbetter()mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit
50.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_______inthepresenceofstrangers()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Inordertoanticipate,thefirstthingtodobeforeactuallisteningmaybe()
A.dosomevocabularywork
B.thinkaboutthetopic
C.readsomerelatedmaterial
D.discussthetopicwithothers
52.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()
A.classicalconditioning
B.neitherofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.someothersortsofconditioning
53.Howcanoneliveinharmonywithothersaccordingtothepassage()
A.Bylearningtostopbeingangrywithothers
B.Bylearningtobethankful
C.Byrespectingothersandoneself
D.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother
54.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat__________()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
55.Passage2
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝國).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饑餓).
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert
Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______()
A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
B.keephimfromthehotsunshine
C.enablehimtobuildwarships
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
56.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
57.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir()
A.shynessB.prideC.self-doubtD.laziness
58.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
59.Thewordconcreteinthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean_____()
A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.real
60.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______()
A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution
B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans
C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s
D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment
61.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
62.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_____()
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation
63.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter________()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
65.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()
A.Theequilibriumpoint
B.Thedemandcurve
C.Thesupplycurve
D.Alloftheabove
66.WhatmostprobablyappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics()
A.BasketballB.TabletennisC.FootballD.Skating
67.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
68.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory()
A.MissingaBus
B.ACarelessMan
C.TheClockintheMirror
D.TheMirroroftheStation
69.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.
Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!
Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.
Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.
Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays
WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()
A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted
70.
______pickedusupeverytimewefelldownwhenwewereyoungA.Ourfriends
B.Ourclassmates
C.Ourparents
D.Ourgrandparents
四、情景對話(8題)71.
6.____
72.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
73.68.____()
74.67.____()
75.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.74.____()
77.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
78.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteacompositionentitledElectricCars.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:我的建議
參考答案
1.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一,因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)習(xí)很努力。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Abecause:因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,符合題意。so:所以,常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though:雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A
2.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C
3.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A
4.B這家餐廳每周日人都很多,所以我今天會打電話預(yù)訂一個位置。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpreserve:保存,保留;reserve:預(yù)留,預(yù)訂;observe:觀察;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
6.C圣莫尼卡是一個如此美麗的地方,一輩子至少要去那里一次。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a(n)+adj.+n.;so+adj.+a(n)+n.。在本句中place是可數(shù)名詞,選項A、B、D形式均不正確。故選C
7.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C
8.C眾所周知,小說家們總是會在這本書的開頭聲明該故事中所有人物都是虛構(gòu)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,創(chuàng)新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虛構(gòu)的;imagination:想象力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.DD句意:他說得太快了,我聽不清楚他在說什么。詞義辨析題。makefor:走向,朝……前進(jìn);makesure:設(shè)法保證;makeover:翻新,改造;makeout:辨認(rèn)出,聽出。故選D
10.A這項工作的要求之一是你必須周末能夠工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:有空的,可用的,可獲得的,常用于beavailableto結(jié)構(gòu)中;acceptable:可接受的;capable:有能力的,能勝任的;accessible:易接近的,可進(jìn)入的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項;又因not應(yīng)緊挨著放在動名詞的前面,故本題選C
12.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感;emotion:情緒,情感;feeling:感情,感覺;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.B他自己出錢印刷了他的書。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bhavesth.done意為使某事被做。book和print之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以print要用過去分詞形式printed,在此作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B
14.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式;needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.D那塊地去年種的馬鈴薯豐收了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dplant:種植,使……生長,主語通常是人;grow:生長,一般指作物自身的生長;raise:抬高,提起,扶起;yield:出產(chǎn)(作物),產(chǎn)生(收益等),主語可以是土地、田地等。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
17.C宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找別的有生命的行星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C
18.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象
21.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名……。故選D
22.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會上討論了,他提議設(shè)立一個委員會來審查這項營銷計劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C
23.BB句意:現(xiàn)如今,廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系,inconnectionwith意為與有……有關(guān);proportion意為比例,inproportionto意為與……成比例;relation意為關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,inrelationto意為關(guān)于……,涉及,inrelationwith意為與……有關(guān)系;correspondence意為通信,寫信,incorrespondencewith意為與……一致,與……有通信聯(lián)系。故B項為正確答案
24.A
25.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一下后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做
27.C他的生日是在一家餐館慶祝的,大約有20人參加。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinspect:檢查,查看,審視;install:安裝,設(shè)置;celebrate:慶祝,慶賀;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),介入。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.B你沒有必要到車站來接我,這個城市的地鐵很方便。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知,來接我的動作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示沒有必要做某事卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動詞時意為需要,所以可排除選項C、D。故選B
29.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
30.B
31.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C
32.B
33.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句使用了一般將來時,條件狀語從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
34.D盡管個頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面,用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D
35.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項目往后拖延了幾周。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C
36.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級及最高級,有不定冠詞a(n)時,要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時,則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D
37.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C
38.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故此處應(yīng)用that
39.D健全的人無法意識到,對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易
40.AAchance:概率,機(jī)會,可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會,指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.C小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
from:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C
42.A颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
43.A船長不愿意把船的指揮權(quán)移交給我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
handover:移交;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
44.B句意:經(jīng)理的回答表明他對這個項目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨析題。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,顯示,表明;advise:建議;describe:描述,描寫。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選B
45.C句意:經(jīng)過三個小時的激烈討論,陪審團(tuán)的所有成員作出判決:這個男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故選C
46.B句意:在這個季節(jié)攀巖是一件令人激動的事情。詞義辨析題。excitement:激動,興奮;exciting:令人興奮的,修飾物;excited:興奮的,激動的,修飾人;excitedly:激動地,興奮地,故選B
47.C句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C
48.C如果天氣允許,我今天下午將去打高爾夫。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以逗號前面應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。Weather與permit之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C
49.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
embarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
51.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段中第三句Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic…可知,在聽聽力之前,我們首先要做的是思考一下主題。故選B
52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段前兩句…‘operantconditioning'…learnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.可知,在操作性條件反射的情況下,一個人會學(xué)習(xí)做能產(chǎn)生獎勵的事情。題干中講笑話能夠引起另外一個人的回應(yīng),這就是一種獎勵,基于這種獎勵,你會更加努力變幽默。因此題干中的例子是操作性條件反射。故選C
53.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D最后一段第二句Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting…點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨:要想和諧相處,就要互相合作,互相幫助。故選D
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知,女性通常比男性更長壽,接受調(diào)查的是那些比同性更長壽的男性,他們可能還沒有出現(xiàn)認(rèn)知衰退的跡象,因此會影響調(diào)查的準(zhǔn)確性。故選A
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways…preventdroughtsandfloods.和第二段第一句…thethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.可知,樹木對人類最重要的作用是保護(hù)人們免受干旱和洪澇災(zāi)害的影響。故選D
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.可知,如果你趴著睡,這證明你是一個深藏不露的人,總是擔(dān)心太多,容易沮喪。故選C
57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C第二段第一句給出了兩位同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)失敗的原因theself-doubtdoitswork。故選C
58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.可知,虐待兒童除了會造成健康問題,還會造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,包括住院費(fèi)、心理健康治療費(fèi)、兒童福利和長期的健康費(fèi)用。C項學(xué)費(fèi)在文中并未提及。故選D
59.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething,itisconcrete.可知,But之后的句子與前面的句子市場可能是抽象的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以后
面的句子表達(dá)的意思是但是對于每一個生產(chǎn)和銷售東西的人來說,市場
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