2012-2021北京重點區(qū)高一（上）期末英語匯編：人生感悟類閱讀

19/192012-2021北京重點區(qū)高一（上）期末英語匯編人生感悟類閱讀一．閱讀理解（共12小題）1．（2017北京?西城高一期末）ModelRailroadingWouldyouliketoknowafunwaytolearnaboutmath？Well，youcandothatwithmodelrailroading．Yes，it'strue．Youcanlearnaboutmanyschooltopicswithoutusingaschoolbook．Besidesthat，wewilldiscussjustafewofthosebenefitsofmodelrailroading．PatienceandproblemsolvingskillsWhenyoubuildamodelrailroad，youhavetoplanyourrailroadout．Youhavetodecidewherethetracks（軌道）willgo，wheretoputstreetsandanyotherthingsyouwouldliketoaddtoyourmodelrailroad．Also，youhavetothinkaboutanyproblemsyoumayhavewiththedesignyouchoose．Howwillyoumakerailroadcrossings？Howwillyoudesignhills，andrivers？Decidingonwhattodowithyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience，butitisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink．BuildingskillsWithmodelrailroading，youlearnhowtoputtogetherplasticmodelsofbuildings．Also，youcanlearnhowtobuildatableforyourdesign，soyoulearnaboutelectronicsaswell．Theseareskillsthatnotonlyhelpyoubuildamodelrailroad；theseskillswillhelpyouallthroughoutlife．FunforfamilyandfriendsDifferentfrommanyvideogames，modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatletsyoucommunicatewithfamilyandfriends．Thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad．Byspendinglimewiththepeopleinyourlifeyouloveandcareabout，youlearntobecomecloserandcaremoreforeachother．Thisisoneofthebestpartsofmodelrailroadingasahobby．Ofcourse，thereisgreatsatisfactioninthefactthatyou，yourfamilyIhopeyoucanlearntoenjoymodelrailroadingandexperienceallthebenefitsyoujustreadaboutandmanyothers．Happyrailroading!33．Inordertobuildamodelrailroad，youhavetobe．A．skillfulandconfidentB．anelectricalengineerC．thoughtfulandpatientD．anexpertingeography34．Whatisthebestpartofmodelrailroading？A．Runningthetrains．B．Planningouttherailroad．C．Puttingstreetsandbuildings．D．Learningelectronicsandwiring．35．Accordingtotheauthor，modelrailroadingisasocialhobby，because．A．itencouragesustocompleteitonourownB．itimprovestheproblemsolvingskillsandcreativityC．itbringsushoursofenjoymentandgreatsatisfactionD．itoffersuschancestocommunicatewithfamilyandfriends36．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle？A．Inanofficialreport．B．Inayouthmagazine．C．Inamedicaltextbook．D．Inatouristguidebook．2．（2017北京?西城高一期末）TheSecretofaLongLifeIamPeterBrown．Iamawriterwithanimportantmagazine．TheotherdayIsawawhite﹣hairedmansittingonthechairinfrontofhishouse．Icouldseethewrinkles（皺紋）inhisfaceandneck，andhiswrinkledhands．Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders，Isaid："Sir，woulditbeokayifItalkedwithyouforjustamoment？""Notatall．Actually，itwouldmakemeveryhappy．Igetveryboredsittinghere，evenforashorttime．Untilalittlewhileago"Well，theysaythatalotofactivitieshelponetolivealongtime．""That'strue，verytrue．Istillfeelverywell，althoughmystephassloweddownalittle．"Theconversationcontinuedinthatwayforawhile．AlthoughItriedtobeverythoughtfulaboutgettinginformationfromolderpeople，itseemedtomethatitwouldnowbeallrighttobegintoasksomepolitequestions．"WoulditbeokayifIsmoked？""Notatall．""I'dofferyouone，butIsupposeyouprobablydon'tsmoke，ordrink"You'rewrong!I'vealwayssmokedagreatdeal．Anduntilalittlewhileago，Iwentdancingeverynight．Andasforalcoholicdrinks…""Doyoumeantosaythatyou'vedonethesethingsallyourlife？""Ofcourse．Whydoesthatsurpriseyousomuch？""I'vealwaysbeentoldthatdoingthosethingsisbadforthehealth．""Nonsense!""Isupposethatyouhaveanothersecret…alotoffruit…vegetables…alotofexerciseinthefreshair…""Don'tbesilly!Ihateexerciseinthefreshair，andIdon'tlikeanykindofvegetable．""Thisisunbelievable!""Whatdoyoumean，unbelievable？Whatareyoutalkingabout？""It'sjustthatIcan'tunderstandhowyou'vebeenabletolivelikethatandtohavelastedsolong．Tellme，howoldareyou？""Me？I'mtwenty﹣eight．Why？"26．WhydidPeterBrowndecidetowriteastoryabouttheman？A．Becausethemanlookedhealthy．B．Becausehethoughtthemanlookedcool．C．Becausethemanwaswhite﹣hairedandwrinkled．D．Becausereadersareinterestedinthesecretofalonglife．27．Whatwouldthemanprobablysayafter"Andasforalcoholicdrinks…"？A．Idon'tlikethem．B．Idrinkalittle．C．They'vemyfavorite．D．Theycosttoomuch．28．Accordingtothestory，theman．A．smokesalotB．ofteneatsvegetablesC．likesdoingsportsD．staysathomeeverynight29．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．All'swellthatendswell．B．It'snevertoolatetolearn．C．Whatyouseeiswhatyouget．D．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover．3．（2014北京?西城高一期末）YoumightthinkthatWesternstudentsarelessshywhenitcomestogettingonwiththeoppositesex，butthetruthisthatpupilsintheUKcanfeeljustasawkward．Britishareactuallyquitereserved（保守的）andbeingatuniversitycanmakethemfeeloutoftheircomfortzone．Everyonefindsitdifficulttotalktotheoppositesexoncampus．However，thereisawayofdealingwiththisshynessinBritain，anditiscalled"FreshersWeek"．"FreshersWeek"isdesignedtohelppeoplesocializeandlosetheirreservation．Itisaone﹣weeklongpartyforfirstyearstudentstowelcomethembeforelecturesandlessonsbegin．Iremembermyfirstweekatuniversity﹣itwasterrifying．Ilookedattheschedulefor"FreshersWeek"andwasamazedathowmuchwasplanned．Everyhallwherestudentsliveorganizesitsowneventstohelpstudentsbecomefriendswiththepeopletheylivewith．Myhallwascalled"GoldneyHall"andtheweekaheadincludedatalentshow，acomedynight，andthemedpartiesThefirsteventIwenttowasaschoolkid'spartyatwhicheveryonedressedupasiftheywereinschool．Thispartyencouragedmetotalktoallthepeopleonmyfloor．Oneboy，wholivedoppositemyroom，wasveryhandsomeandIfeltnervousspeakingtohimatfirst．ButwhenwemetatthepartydressedinsillyschoolclothesItsoundsstrange，butdressingupseemstobehowBritishovercometheirshynessatuniversity．My"FreshersWeek"wasterrifying，butImanagedtoforgethowscaredIwas．40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"awkward"inthefirstparagraphmean？A．confidentB．unfortunateC．amazedD．uncomfortable41．WhyisthereaFreshersWeekbeforetheuniversitybegins？A．Toenjoytheuniversitylife．B．Toshowthetalentofstudents．C．Tohelpstudentsbecomefriends．D．Toknowthelecturesandlessonsbetter．42．Whathappenedintheauthor'sfirstweekinuniversity？A．Shemademanyfriendsintheparties．B．Alotofschoolkidscametotheparty．C．Thereweremanyactivitiesincludingparties．D．Shefeltluckywhenshemetthehandsomeboyattheparty．43．Intheauthor'sopinion，F(xiàn)reshersWeekis．A．strangeB．goodC．funnyD．boring．4．（2017北京?朝陽高一期末）Voluntourism﹣anewtrend（趨勢）ofvolunteertourismHaveyoueverthoughtaboutgoingabroadtovolunteer？Nowadaysthere'satrendthatmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinvolunteertourism．Makingadifferenceinacountrylessluckythanyourownisseenbymostasareallygoodthingtodo．Moreandmorevolunteersareseekingmeaningandasenseofpurposeinlife．"Theyusetheirskillstohelponprojectsabroad，suchasbuildinghospitals，teachingEnglishinschools（孤兒院），etc．However，somepeopleareagainstthisso﹣called"voluntourism"．Volunteerstakeawayjobsfromlocalswhowouldhaveotherwisedonethatwork．Yes，sometimesvolunteershavespecificknowledgewhichcanbenefitcommunities（社區(qū)），suchasITskillsorspeakingEnglishasanativelanguage．Butsometimestheyareputtoworkonconstructionsites（建筑工地），forexampleBesides，manyyoungtravellersareuntrainedfortherole．Thiscouldbecomeahealthandsafetyproblemonconstructionsitesorwhencaringforchildren．IvolunteeredmyselflastyearinalibraryandschoolinGhana．Ihelpedtoreshelvebooks，talkedtothelibrarianabouttherunningofthelibraryandplayedgameswiththechildren．However，andIfeltlikethelocalswerefartootrustingofmyopinionsanddecisions，justbecauseIcomefromamoredevelopedcountry．Furthermore，volunteertourismisseenbysomeasjustthat﹣anindustry，awayforcompaniestomakemoney．About＄2billionwasspentbyvolunteersin2015．Surelyitwouldbebetterifthismoneyweredirectlygiventoplaceswhereitisneededthemost．Instead，whilelocalcommunitiesonlyseeaverysmallamountofit．ImetsomeDanishgirlswhohadpaid€7，000eachtoacompanytovolunteeratanorphanageIthinkvolunteeringabroadhelpsusdevelopasaperson，andisashiningadditiontoaCV（簡歷）．Volunteerprojectsareusuallyveryvaluableforcommunities，ifnotmore，asthosetheyarehelping．（1）Whatdowelearnaboutvolunteersworkingabroad？A．Theyhavenosafetyproblems．B．Theymaycausethelocalsoutofjob．C．Theybecomelesswillingtobevolunteers．D．Theywouldliketoworkinrichercountries．（2）Theunderlinedword"benefit"inParagraph3means．A．improveB．selectC．designD．create（3）WhatdoestheAuthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？A．Voluntourismoffersvolunteersgoodjobs．B．Volunteeringgivesalottopoorcountries．C．Voluntourismbringsvolunteersadvantages．D．Thequalityofvolunteeringneedsimproving．（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage？I：introductionP：PointSp：Sub﹣point（次要點）C：ConclusionA．B．C．D．5．（2018北京?東城高一期末）TotheEditor：Astheownerofalocalrestaurant，Itrytostayongoodtermswiththemembersofthecommunity，bothyoungandold．Iencouragelocalpeopletospendtimeindowntownareas，havingyoungpeopleridingskateboardsupanddownoursidewalks，knockingoverpedestrians（行人），isnotexactlywhatIhadinmind．Rightnow，youngpeopleareskatingonthesidewalksandintheparkinglotsafterschoolandonweekends，butschoolwillsoonbeout．Whatwillhappenthen？Ithinkweallknowtheanswer．Kidswillberidingupanddownthestreetsalldaylongandintotheeveningduringthesummervacation．Mostoftheskateboardingkidsarepoliteandcareful．Theytrynottobotherpeoplewalkingonthesidewalks，andtheystayoutofthetraffic．Buttheyarestillkids，andtherewillbeverymanyofthemonthestreetassoonasschoolletsout．Therearealwaysafewtroublemakers，andtheywillcauseproblems．Iwouldliketosuggestthatweavoidthewholesituationbydoingsomethingaboutitnow．Ithinkthebestwaywouldbetobuildaskateparkinthedowntownareawherekidscanskateasmuchastheywant．Suchaparkwouldprovideaplaceforthekidstogoandwouldhelppreventaccidentsonthesidewalksandinthestreets．Ialsothinkthiscanbedoneinexpensively．Askateparkdoesnotrequirealotofresources，andIthinkmanyparentswouldcontributetimeandmoneytotheproject．MartinLaPierre（1）Whoisthewriterofthisletter？A．Anewspaperreporter．B．Aschoolteacher．C．Agovernmentofficial．D．Arestaurantowner．（2）Thewriteragreesthat．A．peopleshouldtakemorewalksonthesidewalksB．youngkidsshouldspendmoretimeatschoolC．peopleshouldgetalongwellwitheachotherD．youngpeopleshouldtakeexerciseactively（3）Whatisthewritermostconcernedabout？A．Skateboardersdonothavegoodmanners．B．There'llbetoomanyskateboardersonthesidewalks．C．Youngpeopletodayaredifferentfromthoseofthepast．D．Manyparentsdon'tspendenoughtimeontheirchildren．（4）Thewriterwritesthisletterto．A．suggestaparkprojectB．advertisethecityC．comparelocalschoolsD．introduceaprogram6．（2018北京?西城高一期末）TheClimbtotheTopMylifeasakidwasasweetlife．IlivedinabeautifulhousewiththebeautifulsurroundingsinPuertoRico．TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard．Asachild，Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday．EverytimeIwent，Iclimbedhigherandhigher，obstacles，andpathwaysonmywayup．OnedayreachedthetopandIcouldseemyisland．IfeltIwasontopoftheworld，therewasthedaythatseemedliketheendofmylife．Thisspecificdaychangedmylifeforever．Itwasanicesummerday．Afterbreakfast，myfamilyheadedtotheparkloseemybaseballgame．Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival（豪華的）inmytown．Mygrandmawassellingblanketsunderatent．Suddenly，Iremembertheexactwordsmydadsaidtome，"SonTwoweekslater，wearrivedatNewYorkinlateJuly，andmyauntanduncledroveustoSpringfield，Imetmymomsfamilyforthefirsttime．SeptembercameandschoolstartedIwasafraidtogotoanewschoolandmakenewfriends．MostkidsignoredmeandsometriedtotalktomebutIcouldn'tunderstandthemorsayanything．MyfirstyearintheUnitedStateswasnotfunoreasybutIworkedhardandgotthroughit．NowthatI'mgrown，IlookbackonthejourneythatI'vebeenthroughlivinginanewplacewithnofriends，newlanguage，Istillrememberedthatspecialtree．Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher．IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeptmovingforward．Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme；ithasjuststarted．（1）Whentheauthorwasakid．he．A．thoughthislifewasverypitifulB．expectedtoliveinabeautifulhouseC．dreamedoftravelingaroundtheworldD．enjoyedthepleasureofclimbingatree（2）Whydoestheauthormentionthebaseballgameandcarnivalinthepassage？A．TocomparelifewiththatinAmericaB．TointroducehisfamilytraditionC．Toshowhedidn'tlikestudyingD．Tostatehisdailyliferoutine（3）Paragraph3mainlytellsusabout．A．thefamilythathehadmetbeforeB．hisnewfriendsinSpringfield，MassachusettsC．thelivingconditionswhenhearrivedinAmericaD．hisdifficultexperiencesduringthefirstyearintheUS（4）Theauthorhasrealizedthattoliveaperfectlifeis．A．tonevergiveupB．toalwaysmakenewfriendsC．toforgetallproblemsD．toremembersweetmemories7．（2016北京?朝陽高一期末）Ifyouhaveevertriedanewsportortriedlearningamusicalinstrument（樂器），youmaywellknowthatthehardestpartisgettingstarted．Onceyouhavelearnedtheskills，theyreturnfairlyeasily（肌肉）memory，"whichmeansthebrainrememberstheactionandcanrememberitwhenneeded．Thereisanotherthingthatmaybeasimportantinrecallingformerlylearnedsportskills﹣﹣﹣themistakesmadewhilelearningthetask．ThestudyledbyRezaShadmehrincludedaskingvolunteerstoplayasimplevideogame：hittingaredtargetdot（目標點）withaslightlysmallerbluedot，similartoplayingvirtualdarts（虛擬飛鏢），theresearchersmovedthebluedotslightlyoff﹣course，soforcingthemtorestartthelearningprocess．ThoughthevolunteersdidmakemistakeseverytimethegamewaschangedRezabelievesthatthishastodowiththefactthatinadditiontoperformingthetasktomusclememory，thebrainisalsocorrectingeachwrongmoveandlearninghowtocorrectit．Hecomparesittohavingacoachthatpointsoutthemistakesandmakessuggestionsonhowtoimprove．Whatsurprisedthescientistsisthatmakingmistakesnotonlytrainsthebraintodobetteratacertaintask，butalsohelpsitlearnfasterfrommistakes，evenwhenthemistakesaremadewhilelearninganentirelydifferenttask．Thebrainkeepsageneralrecordofmistakesanddrawsonthemwheneveranewsportskillisbeinglearned，whomasteronesportormusicalinstrument，areabletopickupothersmoreeasily．Makingmistakesisagoodthing．Sothenexttimeyouarepracticingplayingthepiano，workingonyourtennisskill，orlearninganyothersportskill，don'tgetdiscouragedbythemistakes!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？A．Thebrain．B．Theaction．C．Anewsport．D．Aninstrument．（2）ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutA．howRezacarriedouttheexperimentB．whenthegamerslearnedagamewellC．whatgamesthevolunteerswereinterestedinD．whytheresearcherslikedtoplayvirtualgames（3）WhatsurprisedRezamostabouttheresults？A．MistakesmakepeoplelearnfasterB．MistakesadddifficultytolearningC．MistakeswillberepeatedinlearningD．Mistakesspeeduptheactionsinbrain（4）Fromtheresearch，weknowA．learningisacourseofpracticeB．thebraincanpointoutmostmistakesC．mistakestrainthebraintodotasksbetterD．mistakeswillmakepeoplediscouraged（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．MistakeshelpachievesuccessB．MistakesshouldbecorrectedintimeC．MusclememorymakesyousucceedD．Musclememoryshowspastexperience．8．（2016北京?海淀高一期末）ProtectChildrenfromCyber﹣bullyingWhenyouthinkaboutbullying，youmightthinkofachildbeingbulliedbyanotherintheschoolyard．Asmoreyoungpeoplehaveaccesstocomputersandcellphones，traditionalbullyinghasgonedigitalCyber﹣bullying，firstinventedbyCanadianeducatorBillBelsey，istheuseoftheInternetandrelatedtechnologiestoharmotherpeople，repeated，andunfriendlymanner．Itinvolvesthreateningtextmessages，andintentionallykeepingsomeoneoutofanonlinegroup．Cyber﹣bullyingisatanall﹣timehighintheUS．AccordingtoastudyfromtheUSDepartmentofJustice，morethan43%ofteenagersreportbeingvictims（受害者）ofcyber﹣bullying．Comparedtoface﹣to﹣facebullying，cyber﹣bullyingisconsideredtohaveaworseemotionaleffectonthevictims，andkidscouldfeelmoredesperateanddepressed．Severe，depression，andotherdisorders．Researchsaysthatcyber﹣bullyingvictimswerealmosttwiceaslikelytohaveattemptedsuicidecomparedtoyouthswhohadnotexperiencedit．Intraditionalschoolyardbullying，atleasthomeisasafeplaceforthevictims．Butcyber﹣bullyingisendless﹣﹣﹣itcouldhappenanytime．Moreover，inthedigitalworld，asabullycanpickonpeoplewithamuchlowerriskofbeingcaught．Actually，cyber﹣bullyinghasbecomeaworldwideissue．IntheUS，asseveralteenscommittedsuicidebecauseofcyber﹣bullying，cyber﹣bullyingisstillconsideredbymanyparentsandeducatorsasaproblemthatinvolvesphysicalcontact．However，ascellphonesandlaptopsarebecomingcommonequipmentforteenagersForschoolsandparents，safetyrulesshouldbesetinthevirtualworldforkids，suchastellingthemnottoletoutanythingtoastranger．Activestepsshouldbetakentomakethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofthisproblemtragedystrikes．57．Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowingiscyber﹣bullying？A．Sayingunkindwordstoclassmates．B．Attackingone'scomputerwithvirus．C．Stoppingsomeonefromjoiningaclub．D．Threateningsomeoneintextmessages．58．Comparedtotraditionalbullying，cyber﹣bullying．A．canbefoundouteasilyB．hasn'tbeenpunishedbylawC．cancausemorelastingsufferingsD．hasmadetwicemoreyouthskilled59．Accordingtothepassage，．A．cyber﹣bullyingfirststartedinCanadaB．measuresshouldbetakenagainstcyber﹣bullyingC．thereisnoescapefromcyber﹣bullyingforstudentsD．Chinesestudentsarenotfacingseriouscyber﹣bullying60．Whoisthispassagemainlyintendedfor？A．Parentsandeducators．B．Victimsandparents．C．Teachersandstudents．D．Researchersandvictims．9．（2016北京?西城高一期末）Mybirthdaypresentcameinthemailalittleearlythisyearandmychildrenarethesweethearts．Theyletmegoaheadandopenit．Itwasanewrecordplayertoplaymyoldrecordson．Isetitupinmybedroom．Itlookedlikeablackbriefcasebutithadspeakersbuiltintothesides．IwentovertotherecordcollectionthatIhadkeptsincechildhoodandpulledouta35?year?oldrecord．Iplaceditgentlyontherecordplayer．Ipushedonthepowerbutton．ThenIcarefullypickeduptheneedleandplaceditonthespinning（旋轉）record．Thenthesweetsoundofmusicflowedfromtherecordplayerintomyearsanddowntomysoul．Itwasoneofthosemomentsofpurejoythatmakeslifesowonderful．Iclosedmyeyesanddancedtothesound．InmymindIwasfourteenyearsoldagain，singinganddancingtothemusicinmymom'slivingroom．Iopenedmyeyesagainandsmiled．Myyoungpuppy，however，jumpedupanddownaroundmyfeetandbarkedhappilywhileIdancedwithdelighttothesweetsoundscomingfrommybirthdaypresent．Ihavebeenthankfulforsomanysweetsoundsinmylife．Ihaveheardthefirstbirdssinginginthespring．Ihaveheardthewindwhistlingthroughthetrees．Ihaveheardmynewbornbabies'firstcries．Ihaveheardchildrenlaughingandplaying．Ihaveheardthewonderfulwords，"Iloveyou．"Ihaveheardbeautiful，gloriousmusic．Ihopetokeepaddingthesoundsofmyownlove，kindness，andjoytothemtoo．IhopetodoallIcantomakethisearthsoundalittlemorelikeHeaven．Mayyoudosoaswell．29．Whatwasmybirthdaypresentinthepassage？A．Anewspeaker．B．Arecordplayer．C．Ablackbriefcase．D．Arecordcollection．30．What'stherightorderoftheevents？①Idancedtothesound．②Ipushedonthepowerbutton．③Thesweetsoundofmusicflowed．④Iwentovertotherecordcollection．A．②③①④B．②①③④C．④③②①D．④②③①31．Theunderlinedword"glorious"inParagraph3probablymeans．A．attractiveB．modernC．classicD．loud32．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MyOwnLoveB．SweetSoundsC．MyBirthdayPresentD．UnforgettableMemories．10．（2014北京?海淀高一期末）WhenIwasaboy，Iusedtolovewalkinginthewoodsaroundmyhome．MymumwarnedmeseveraltimesnevertotravelsofarthatIwouldlosesightofthehouse．Beingatypicalboy，however，testingjusthowfarIcouldgointothewoodswithoutgettinglost．Afterlosingmywayoncefortwohours，thoughTheverynextdayIdecidedtotryit．Iwalkedintothewoodsuntilthehousewasoutofsight．ThenIbrokeasmallbranchonayoungtreetomarkmyplace．Iwanderedfurtherinandbrokeanotherlimbandthenanother．Inafewspotswheretherewerenolimbssmallenough，Isnappedtheheadsoffthelowplantsthatweregrowingwherethesunlightbrokethroughthetrees．AfterawhileIfinallygottiredanddecidedtoheadback．TurningaroundIeasilyfoundmytracks，butinsteadofbeingproudIfeltsad．IcouldseethetrailofdestructionIhadleftinthewoodsgoingonandon．LookingatthebrokenlimbsanddeadflowersIwonderedifGodwasdisappointedinmeandIvowednevertodothatagain．Insteadcherishmytimesaloneinthewoodswithnature．I'dsitbythestreamsandlistentothemsing．I'dwatchthebirdsandsquirrels．I'dbenddowntosmelltheflowers．AndIevenburiedanacornortwohopingthatonedayanOakmightgrow．ThereisanoldNativeAmericanSayingthatgoes"Wewillbeknownforeverbythetracksweleave．"AsIhavegrownolderandwiser，IhavedonemybesttoneverleaveatrailofdestructioninmylifeasIdidinthewoodsthatday．Ihaveinsteadtriedtoleavetracksoflove，kindness，andcompassionandIhavestrivedtoshowothersthattheycandothesame．Mayyoualwaysleavetracksofjoyasyoufollowyourowntrailoflove．41．Whentheboyheadedbackfromthewoods，hefeltsadbecause．A．helosthiswayinthewoodsB．hecouldfindhistrackssoeasilyC．heleftmanytrailsofdestructionD．Godwasverydisappointedinhim42．Theboytookoffsomebranchesto．A．protecthimselfB．makehiswayoutC．seethesunclearlyD．leavesomemarks43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cherish"inParagraph2mean？A．findB．valueC．wasteD．spend44．Theauthorwrotethepassageto．A．callonustoleavetracksofvirtuesinlifeB．informusthatweshouldn'tdestroytreesC．tellushowtoavoidgettinglostinthewoodsD．showuswaystogetbackhomeintheforest．11．（2017北京?海淀高一期末）Wearefirstaskedthequestion"whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？"whenwe'reaboutfiveyearsold．Thetruthisthatnoonereallycareswhatyousaywhenyou'rethatage．However，thisquestiongetsaskedagainandagainaswegetolder．Whilethisquestioninspireskidstodreamaboutwhattheycouldbe，itdoesnotinspirethemtodreamaboutallthattheycouldbe．Infact，becausewhensomeoneasksyouwhatyouwanttobe，youcan'treplywith20differentthings，"Oh，howcuteButwhatifyou'resomeonewhoisn'twiredthisway？Whatiftherearealotofdifferentsubjectsthatyou'recuriousabout，andmanydifferentthingsyouwanttodo？Ifso，whatyouareisamultipotentialite．Amultipotentialiteissomeonewithmanyinterestsandcreativepursuits（追求）．Itmighthelpifyoubreakitupintothreeparts：multi，potential，buttherearesomegreatadvantagestobeingthisway．Thefirstisideasynthesis（綜合性）；thatis，combiningtwoormorefieldsandcreatingsomethingnewattheintersection．Innovationhappensattheintersections．That'swherethenewideascomefrom．Thesecondstrengthisrapidlearning．Whenmultipotentialitesbecomeinterestedinsomethingtheygohard．Theyobserveeverythingtheycangettheirhandson．They'realsousedtobeingbeginners，becausethey'vebeenbeginnerssomanytimesinthepastyears．Thusthey'relessafraidoftryingnewthingsandsteppingoutofthecomfortzones．Thethirdisadaptability；thatis，theabilitytomoveintowhateveryouneedtobeinagivensituation．AbeCajudoissometimesavideodirector，sometimesaKickstarterconsultant，andsometimes，JamesBond．Heisvaluablebecausehedoesgoodwork．He'sevenmorevaluablebecausehecanplayvariousroles，dependingonhisclients'needs．FastCompanymagazineidentifiedadaptabilityasthesinglemostimportantskilltodevelopinordertothriveinthe21stcentury．Multipotentialitesareverygoodatthesethreeskills，andtheymightlosetheskillsifpressuredtonarrowtheirfocus．Asasociety，wehavebenefitedfromencouragingmultipotentialitestobethemselves．Infact，someofthebestteamsincludeaspecialistandmultipotentialitepairedtogether．Thespecialistcandiveindeepandcarryoutideas，whilethemumltipotentialitebringsawiderangeofknowledgetotheproject．Soembraceyourinnerwiring．Ifyou'reaspecialistatheart，specialize．Buttothemultipotentialite，followyourcuriositydownthoserabbitholesandexploreyourintersections．58．Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat．A．adultsdon'tremembertheirdreamsB．adult