2022北京師大附中高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版）

第26頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)2022北京師大附中高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)本試卷有十道大題?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分。第I卷一、聽(tīng)力(本大題共20小題，共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandoinsummer?A.Playbasketball.B.Goclimbing.C.Gosailing.2.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InCornwall.B.InLondon.C.InBirmingham.3.Whenwillthewomanleavefortheairport?A.At8p.m.B.At9p.m.C.At10p.m.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sendinganinvitation.B.Expressinghisthanks.C.Offeringhishelp.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.GettingLucyagift.B.HoldingabirthdaypartyC.Goingtoastore.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartcourse?A.Challenging.B.Interesting.C.Simple.7.Whatdothespeakersagree?A.Theteacherisamazing.B.Theclasssizeisreasonable.C.Thetechniqueisuseful.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdidthewomantryoninthedepartmentstore?A.Ahat.B.Acoat.C.Asweater.9.Wheredoesthewomanthinkshelostherscarf?A.Onabus.B.Inthestreet.C.Inashop.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Doctorandpatient.11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Examineher.B.Sendhertohospital.C.Givehersomemedicine.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisworried.B.Sheisbadlyill.C.Sheisbored.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whoistheprojectrunfor?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Employers.14.Whatisthemainbenefitforthespeakerasavolunteer?A.Developingaloveoflearning.B.Learningfromothervolunteers.C.Havingtheopportunitytoworkwithchildren.15.Whathelpsthespeakerdecidetobeasocialworker?A.Theexperienceinworkingwithchildren.B.Theinspirationfromthisproject.C.Thefaithinthisproject.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第16至第20小題，每空只需填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你有90秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。HowtoFindanApartmentStep1Makesometimeinyour________.Step2Decideexactlywhatyouwantandhowmuchyoucan________.Step3Buyeverynewspaperyoucanfindandgothroughtheads.Step4Pickoutalltheapartmentswithinyour________range.Step5Checkthe________.Step6Reachforthe________二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10分)Onewinter,ahomelessdogcalledShaviwaslefttodieonthestreetsofsouth-westRussiaafterbeing____1____byadriver.Withtwobrokenlegs,shewastakentoapetclinicfor____2____byavolunteerfromOneGreenPlanet.AfterlaunchinganappealtofindsomeonewhocouldlookafterShavi,thevetfoundNinawho____3____herandnursedherbacktohealth,workingonregainingherconfidenceand____4____.Duetoworkcommitments,Ninacouldn’tkeepShaviandinsteadfoundheranew____5____185milesaway,neartheRussianborder.However,afterjustafewdays,Shavi____6____fromthere.Twoweekslater,whilewalkingalongtheroadoutsideherhome,Ninafeltsomethingbrushupagainstherleg.RealizingitwasShavi,shewasso____7____andexcited.Thedoghadmadethealmost200-milejourneybacktothewomanwhohadsavedherlifeandlegs.ThepairlivedtogetherandmovedintoabiggerapartmentsoShavihadplentyofroomtoplay.“Ofcourse,shehasnowremainedwithusforgood.Iwouldnevergivethiskindoffriendawayagain.____8____arethemostloyalandlovingcompanionsintheworld.Foreverydropofhumanlove,they____9____givealloftheirsinreturn,andIknowthatfrompersonalexperience.Shaviisjustlikea____10____tome.”Ninasaid.1.A.abandoned B.adopted C.caught D.hit2.A.treatment B.food C.weekend D.comfort3.A.collected B.trained C.walked D.visited4.A.patience B.strength C.growth D.freedom5.A.friend B.toy C.home D.cage6.A.recovered B.suffered C.wandered D.disappeared7.A.annoyed B.relaxed C.shocked D.worried8.A.Humans B.Volunteers C.Animals D.Drivers9.A.calmly B.willingly C.bravely D.properly10.A.beggar B.child C.leader D.stranger三、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分)ANewJerseyBotanicalGardenMembershipIt’seasytojoinNewJerseyBotanicalGarden(NJBG)Membershiporrenewyourmembershiponline,byphoneorbymail.Andit’ssoimportanttotheBotanicalGarden!YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeducationalandrecreational(娛樂(lè)的)activitiesforthegeneralpublic.Thankyouforyoursupport!Tojoinorrenew,pleaseclickontheappropriatesectionandmembershipcategorybelowforsafeandconvenientonlinepaymentprocessingbyPayPal.Ifyouprefertojoinbyphoneormail,calltheNJBGofficeat(973)962-9534ordownloadandsendinourmembershipbrochure(AdobeAcrobatPDFfile).★JoinNJBGTodayMembershipCategoryIndividualDual(兩人共用)StudentAnnualDues$35$60$25Special:Save$5withBiennialDues(兩年會(huì)費(fèi))$60$100$40★RenewYourMembershipMembershipCategoryIndividualDualStudentAnnualDues$30$50$25Special:Save$5withBiennialDues$50$80$40TheBotanicalGardenstartedlifeasSkylands,alargeareainthegrandmanner.Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranitemansion(公館)designedbyJohnRussellPope.Skylandshas96acresofformalandnaturalizedgardensandissurroundedbyover1,000acresofmeadows(草坪)andwoodlands.PurchasedbytheStatein1966andofficiallynamedastheNewJerseyBotanicalGardenin1984,thegardenscontainapproximately5,000speciesandvarietiesoftreesandflowers.Foryou,theNJBGisanexcitingandbeautifulplacetovisitwhereyoumayenjoyeachseason’sbest.Membersenjoyspecialevents,festivals,lectures,andrewardingeducationalopportunitiesforbothcityandcountrygardeners.YourNJBGmembershipoffersyoudiscountsatparticipatingnurseries,gardencentersandotherfinebusinesses.SimplypresentyourNJBGmembershipcardwhenbeginningyourpurchase:·GoffleBrookFarmandGardenCenter,(201)652-754010%offyourpurchase·MetropolitanPlantExchange,(973)638-761312%offyourpurchase·Rohsler’sAllendaleNursery&Florist,(201)327-315615%offyourpurchase11.TheNJBGmembershipdollarscanbeusedto___________.A.offerfurthereducation B.updateonlinepaymentC.providebetterservice D.protecttheenvironment12.TojoinNJBGmembership,youcancallitsofficeat___________.A.(201)327-3156 B.(201)652-7540C.(973)962-9534 D.(973)638-761313.Torenewtheone-yearmembershipforyourparents,youneedtopay___________.A.$50 B.$60C.$80 D.$10014.NewJerseyBotanicalGarden___________.A.wasofficiallynamedin1966B.wasdesignedbyJohnRussellPopeC.invitesmemberstoorganizeactivitiesD.givesmembersdiscountsfortheirpurchaseBIhaveayoungerbrother.Tome,heisafourteen-year-oldkidnamedJoe,withblondhairandblueeyes.Toothers,heisdifferent.WhereIseeakidwhojustneedsalotmoreattention,othersseeamentallydisabledboy,akidwhocannotwalkortalkorthinkforhimself.Iseesomeonewhojustmakesdailyroutineabitlessroutine.Othersseeanannoyance,Iabother.ThisisnottosaythatIhaveneverfeltresentful(怨恨的)towardJoe.Heismybrother,andwiththatcomesresponsibility.“Gina,couldyoustayintonightandwatchyourbrother?”“Gina,domeafavorandfeedhimdinnerandchangehisdiaper(尿布)later,please?”“CouldyoucomehomerightafterschooltodayandgetJoeoffthebus?”ThesearephrasesthatIhaveheardsinceIwastwelve.Andsure,theyhavemademeresentmybrothertoacertainextent.Iwouldthink:that’snotfair!Everyoneelsecanstayafterandbeamemberofthisclub,orgetextrahelpfromthatteacher.Or,allmyfriendsaregoingouttonight,whycan’tI?And,howcomeIhavetofeedhim?Heisnotmyson!However,thesmallamountofresentmentIfeeltowardmybrotheriserasedathousandtimesoverbywhatIhavelearnedfromhim.Besidesmakingmeresponsiblefromayoungage,andhelpingmebemoreacceptingofallkindsofpeople,hehastaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhave.IknowthattherearemomentsinmylifethatIshouldcherishandthatJoewillneverexperience.Hewillneverlaughsohardthathecries.Hewillneverfeelthegloryofastraight-Areportcard.Hewillnevercomfortabestfriendcryingonhisshoulder.Andhewillneverknowhowmuchhisfamilylovehim.Becausehewillneverknow,itisuptometoknow,everysecond,howluckyIam.Itisuptometorealizethatlifeshouldbelivedtoitsfullest,andthatyoushouldalways,alwaysbegratefulthatGod,orwhoeverarethepowersthatbe,gaveyoutheabilitytoliveyourlifethewayyouweremeanttoliveit.15.WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatGina’sbrother__________.A.causestroubletoneighbours B.paysmoreattentiontoothersC.liveswithmentaldisability D.considersdailyroutineabother16.IfMotherasksGinatolookafterherbrothernow,whatwillsheprobablyanswer?A.I'mafraidnot. B.Noproblem!C.Itdepends. D.It’snotfair!17.Thepassageintendstotellusthatweshould_____________.A.valuethegloryofsuccess B.appreciatewhatlifegivesusC.comfortunfortunatepeople D.treasuremeaningfulmomentsCDoeshappinesshaveascent?Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,heatingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsP.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents--particularlytheirfacialexpressions--indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem."Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,"saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascentbutthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.Researchershaveyettoisolate(分離)exactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies(香味療法)couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemotionsgetcommunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.18.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearch?A.Menproducemoresweats.B.Negativeemotionshaveasmell.C.Pleasantfeelingscanbesmeltout.D.Womenhaveabettersenseofsmell.19.Theunderlinedpart"abstainfrom"inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.avoid B.practiceC.continue D.try20.Whatistheapplicationvalueofthenewresearch?A.Perfumescouldhelppeopleunderstandeachother.B.Somesmellscouldbedevelopedtobetterourmood.C.Perfumescouldbeproducedtocurephysicaldiseases.D.Somesmellscouldbecreatedtoimproveourappearance.21.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.happinesscomesfromascentofsweatB.positiveenergycandeepenunderstandingC.peopleneedmoreemotionalcommunicationD.socialsurroundingscaninfluenceouremotionsDAstheworld’spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(產(chǎn)量),reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(農(nóng)藥和化肥)—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomize（量身定制）thecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones(無(wú)人機(jī))wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses（劑量）toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers’bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants’responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics(基因組學(xué)).Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.22.Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit________.A.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelaborB.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldataC.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizerD.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcrops23.Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat________.A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitudeB.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinessesC.seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofitsD.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations24.Theunderlinedword“reticent”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointed B.confusedC.unwilling D.shocked25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYieldsB.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmersC.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S.D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearing第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(擺放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.___26___Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.___27___A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.___28___Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.___29___Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.___30___ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.B.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.C.Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.D.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.F.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.G.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.四、詞匯選擇(本大題共15小題，共15分)31.Wereadthereport________butcouldn’tfindtheinformationanywhere.A.literally B.slightly C.thoroughly D.periodically32.Addingsomecolorsandvisualaidstotheteachingcanhelpteachers________students'passionforlearning.A.automate B.estimate C.situate D.stimulate33.Thetelevisionstationhasreceivedseveral________fromviewersaskingforarepeatoftheclassicTVseries.A.facilities B.inquires C.components D.supplies34.Toleadagreenlife,remembernottoleavethelightonwhenyougoout.Additionally,LEDlightscanbeabetterchoiceasthey________verylesspower.A.consume B.assume C.resolve D.converse35.Afterseveraldiscussions,theteamreachedanagreementto________withthetraditionalrouteincaseofunexpecteddangers.A.postpone B.possess C.proceed D.process36.Allentrancestothenationalparkare________closedduetothedangerousfloodingcausedbytherecentheavyrain.A.annually B.gradually C.initially D.temporarily37.The________featureofhispaintingsistheuseofvividcolorswhichexpressstrongemotionsandaddafeelingofmovementtohisworks.A.contemporary B.resourceful C.internal D.dominant38.Forthosewhohavegonethroughhunger,theyseeYuanLongpingasaherowhosolvedtheproblemoffood________.A.formation B.shortage C.ignorance D.expertise39.________snowiswidelyusedtoreplacenaturalsnowattheskiresortssothatvisitorscanaccesswintersports,roundtheyear.A.Substantial B.Virtual C.Artificial D.Multiple40.ThepraiseandadmirationSophiareceivedafterherfirstpublicperformanceinthehall________herself-confidence.A.reflected B.represented C.bounced D.boosted41.Everyone________difficultieswithacademicworkatonetimeoranother,andovercomingthesechallengesisavitalpartoflearningaswell.A.encounters B.survives C.defeats D.registers42.Manyindustriesthat________yearsagoarefacingseriousproblemsasaresultofglobalfinancialcrisis.A.distributed B.flourished C.declined D.transformed43.Thenewdeviceallowsfamilymembersordoctorsto________monitorthepatients.A.increasingly B.narrowly C.similarly D.remotely44.Inthelastpartofthismovie,themangivesaninspirationalspeechaboutthepursuitofhappiness,leadingtoa(n)________ending.A.striking B.willing C.uplifting D.frustrating45.PartofBeijingSubwayLine19hasalreadybeenputintooperation,andthegovernmenthas________thatfourmorestationsonthislinewillopenwithin2022.A.defined B.disarmed C.declared D.demanded第II卷五、單詞拼寫(xiě)(本大題共10小題，共10分)漢譯英46.雕塑，雕刻n.s________47.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生n.p________48.工程師，設(shè)計(jì)師n.e________49.垃圾n.g________50.宇航員，航天員n.a________51.液體n.l________52.執(zhí)照，許可n.l________53.埃及的adj.埃及人n.E________54.南方的，南部的adj.s________55.全球的adj.g________六、短語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)(本大題共10小題，共20分)漢譯英56.申請(qǐng)理想的大學(xué)________57.強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯的重要性________58.發(fā)短信_(tái)_______59.咨詢(xún)心理學(xué)家________60.環(huán)境問(wèn)題的解決方法________61.面對(duì)強(qiáng)勁的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手________62.養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣________63.享受公共交通的好處________64.與自然和諧共處________65.具備良好的溝通技巧________七、選詞填空：(本大題共5小題，共10分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇詞語(yǔ)，并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞僅使用一次。shape,reward,course,function,channel,highlight,absorb66.Thereisnodenyingthateveryindividualwillexperiencehappinessandsorrowinthe________oftheirlonglife.67.Noonecanignorethegreatinfluencesocialmediahasin________thepublicopinions.68.Teachersusedifferentmethodstohelpstudents________whattheylearn.69.Itisofsignificancetohaveabalanceddiet;otherwise,ourbodycannot________normally.70.Artandmusicaregreat________forpeopletoexpresstheirideasandemotions.八、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10小題，共10分)閱讀下列句子或短文，根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。第一節(jié)單句填空71.Everyonehasareas________theylackcompetence.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)72.Thinkabout________youwanttotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)73.Anancientlegendsaysthatadisasterwillattackthisplace________there'safullmoon.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）74.TheGreatCourt’sceiling,inthemiddleofthemuseum,isadomecomposedof3,212piecesofglass,noneof________arealike.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）75.Marytoldatotallydifferentversionofthestoryfrom________herhusbandtold.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）76.Thecountry________(tear)apartsincethewarbrokeout.Peoplearetryingtorebuildtheirhomes.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空語(yǔ)法填空。SinceChinesearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)discoveredtwodeepholesinGuanghan,Sichuanin1986,and____77____(dig)thousandsofpreciousculturalrelicswithahistoryofabout3000years,theSanxingduisitehasalwaysbeena____78____(mystery)existence.Asthelargestandbest-preservedpre-QinsiteintheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverinChina,theSanxingduisiteisanimportantevidencefor____79____(study)theChinesecivilization.Thisyear,thesixnewlydiscoveredholes____80____(expect)tofurtherrevealtheoriginandformationprocessofChinesecivilization.九、補(bǔ)全句子：請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給中文提示填空，注意使用恰當(dāng)形式。(本大題共4小題，每空2分，共10分)81.Everydropofwaterisprecious.________whenyoubrushyourteeth.(不要讓水龍頭一直開(kāi)著)（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）82.AlifelonglessonSophiaandLuluhavelearnedfromAmy'stigerparentingis________.(充實(shí)地過(guò)每一天)（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）83.Asthemusicbandcamebacktothestage,________.(觀眾們興奮地鼓掌、揮舞手臂)（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）84.我想向那些為我們的生活帶來(lái)巨大改變的人表達(dá)感謝。Iwouldliketo________those________.十、作文(本大題共l題，共15分)85.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在北京留學(xué)，暑假將至，你想邀請(qǐng)他一起去看一個(gè)展覽。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽相關(guān)信息(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等)；2.邀請(qǐng)他去看該展覽的理由。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、聽(tīng)力(本大題共20小題，共20分)聽(tīng)力答案：1-5CCACA6-10BBCBC11-15AABBA16.schedule17.afford18.price19.location20.phone二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10分)【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了妮娜從照顧受傷的流浪狗沙維，而后流浪狗不遠(yuǎn)千里跑回感恩的經(jīng)歷悟出動(dòng)物是人類(lèi)最忠誠(chéng)的伙伴這個(gè)道理。【1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)冬天，一只名叫沙維的流浪狗被一名司機(jī)撞死后，被遺棄在俄羅斯西南部的街道上。A.abandoned拋棄；B.adopted收養(yǎng)；C.caught抓??；D.hit撞擊。根據(jù)下文“byadriver.”可知，這只流浪狗沙維被司機(jī)撞了。故選D。【2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩條腿骨折后，她被“同一個(gè)綠色星球”的一名志愿者帶到寵物診所接受治療。A.treatment治療；B.food食物；C.weekend周末；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)上文“Withtwobrokenlegs,shewastakentoapetclinic”可知，這只流浪狗沙維腿骨折被送去治療。故選A。【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：獸醫(yī)在呼吁尋找能照顧莎維的人后，他找到了來(lái)探望莎維并照顧她恢復(fù)健康，努力恢復(fù)她的信心和力量的妮娜。A.collected收集；B.trained訓(xùn)練；C.walked散步；D.visited看望。根據(jù)下文“andnursedherbacktohealth”可知，妮娜來(lái)照顧狗狗了，說(shuō)明妮娜來(lái)看望這只流浪狗沙維。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獸醫(yī)在呼吁尋找能照顧莎維的人后，他找到了來(lái)探望莎維并照顧她恢復(fù)健康，努力恢復(fù)她的信心和力量的妮娜。A.patience耐心；B.strength力量；C.growth成長(zhǎng)；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)上文“workingonregainingherconfidence”可知，妮娜恢復(fù)流浪狗沙維的自信和力量。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，妮娜不能收留莎維，而是在185英里外的俄羅斯邊境給她找了個(gè)新家。A.friend朋友；B.toy玩具；C.home家園；D.cage籠子。根據(jù)上文“Ninacouldn’tkeepShavi”可知，妮娜不能收養(yǎng)沙維，就幫它找了一個(gè)新家。故選C。【6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，僅僅幾天之后，沙維就從那里消失了。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.suffered遭受；C.wandered徜徉；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)上文“However，afterjustafewdays”和下文“RealizingitwasShavi”可知，沙維來(lái)找妮娜了，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，找到新家，但是沙維消失不見(jiàn)了。故選D。【7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她意識(shí)到那是沙維時(shí)，她既震驚又興奮。A.annoyed生氣的；B.relaxed放松的；C.shocked驚訝的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)下文“andexcited”以及“Thedoghadmadethealmost200-milejourneybacktothewomanwhohadsavedherlifeandlegs.”可知，這只狗跑了近200英里，回到了救了她的命和腿的女人身邊。妮娜看到沙維很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：動(dòng)物是世界上最忠誠(chéng)、最可愛(ài)的伙伴。A.Humans人類(lèi)；B.Volunteers志愿者；C.Animals動(dòng)物；D.Drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文“Foreverydropofhumanlove,they9givealloftheirsinreturn,”可知，動(dòng)物是人類(lèi)最忠誠(chéng)的伙伴。故選C?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于人類(lèi)的每一滴愛(ài)，它們都愿意付出它們所有的愛(ài)，這是我從個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)中知道的。A.calmly冷靜地；B.willingly樂(lè)意地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.properly正確地。根據(jù)上文“Thedoghadmadethealmost200-milejourneybacktothewomanwhohadsavedherlifeandlegs.”可知，妮娜從照顧流浪狗，流浪狗不遠(yuǎn)千里跑回感恩的經(jīng)歷悟出“對(duì)于人類(lèi)的每一滴愛(ài)，它們都愿意付出它們所有的愛(ài)”這個(gè)道理。故選B。