河北省石家莊市平山縣崗南中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

河北省石家莊市平山縣崗南中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou___callthedoctor.A.mustn’t

Bcan’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C2.Althoughheisveryold，heisstillvery________inallkindsofsocialactivities.A．calm

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．slow

D．weak參考答案：B[句意：盡管已年老，他仍然積極地參與各種社會活動。beactivein積極參與……]3.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful參考答案：A4.Iusedtobefamiliar____him,soaftermanyyears,hisfacestilllookedfamiliar____me.A.with;to

B.to;with

C.with;with

D.to;to參考答案：A略5.Idon’tthinkshesawmejustnow.She_________thebeautifulvases.

A.justadmired

B.hadjustadmire

C.hasjustadmired

D.wasjustadmiring參考答案：D6.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.A．a(chǎn)sking B．toask C．a(chǎn)sked

D．a(chǎn)sks參考答案：A7.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A8.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.

A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should參考答案：B解析：動詞be與動詞不定式連用，表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性等，這句話的意思是“如果一個人想成功，他必須盡力而為”。因為在狀語從句中不能用將來時，所以A、C排除，所以用istosucceed。9.Manypeople（）deathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.A.

werestarvedto

B.bothAandBC.werestraved

C.starvedto參考答案：B10.-----Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?----Yes．__morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate．A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A略11.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D12.WewereenjoyingwatchingthefootballmatchonTV

theelectricitywentout.A.then B.as C.while D.when參考答案：D13.---Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?---Yes.I’mlookingforaflat.I’dlike

withtwobedrooms.A.theone B.one C.it D.that參考答案：B14.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as參考答案：c略15.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：B略16.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youmaymiss______Chinesefoodalot.Asaresult,youhopetohave______bigsupperafteratiringday.A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：A略17.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas________hefinallyfoundthelostdiamondringin__________usedtobeaservant’sroom.A.that;that B.what;what

C.what;that D.that;what參考答案：D18.___________hasalwaysbeenexpected,hehasfinallyachievedhisdream,________makeshisparentssoproud.A.As;which

B.Which;which

C.Which;as

D.As;as

參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫51.Iwouldbevery

(感激的)ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.52.He

(說服)meoutoftheideaofdroppingtheexperimentlastnight.53.Afterthewartheysavedthosewhowerealiveand

(埋藏)thedead.54.Yourteachercangiveyou

(指導(dǎo))onchoosingacareerandwritingajobapplication.55.Thetwonationscommunicated

(頻繁地)andgotonwellwitheachother.參考答案：51.grateful

52.persuaded

53.buried

54.guidance

55.frequently三、閱讀理解20.Youmightthinkthatthereareonlytwokindsoflivingthingsintheworldaseitherplantsoranimals,buttherearesomemysterioustinylivingthingswhichareneither,yetarestillalive.Manyarenotseenwithhumaneyes,hidingdeepinthegroundoffloatingsilentlyontheair.Unlikeplants,theydonotrelyontheheatorlightofthesunforsurvival.Theyhavenochlorophyll,agreensubstance（物質(zhì)）inplantswhichenablesthemtousetheenergyfromsunlightinordertogrow,anddonotcreatefoodthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Theyareveryeasytofitinanyweatherconditions.Iftemperaturesfalltoolowtosupportlife,theygointoadeepsleepuntilthelivingconditionsgetsbetter.Thesemysteriouslittlecreaturesareallaroundus.Wecallthemfungi（真菌）.Itisimportanttobeawareofthevarioustypesoffungi.Wecanbenefitfromthegoodfungi.Atthesametimewemustnotforgetthatsomefungiareharmful.Weneedtoprotectourselvesfromtheharmfulones.Believeitornot,weevenusethemtohelpusproducesomeofourfavoritefoods.Ifyouenjoybitingintoanice,softpieceofbread,youcanthanktheyeastthathelpedthebreadrise.Yes,yeastisafungus.Ifyoulikemushroomsonyourpizzaorinyoursalad,youareeatingfungi,too.Becauseoffungi,weareabletocontrolnastyinfections（感染）withantibiotics（抗生素）.Youmayhaveheardofthemostcommonantibiotic:penicillin.Dr.AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinin1928completelybyaccident.Helefthisscienceexperimentoutonthecounterinsteadofcleaningupafterhimself.Whenhecamebackfromhisvacation,astrangelightbluefunguswasgrowingonit.Penicillinhadbeendiscovered.Wearefindingmoreandmoreusesforfungi.Wecancreatepesticides（殺蟲劑）thataremoreEarth-friendlytocontrolinsects.ItmakessensethatfungicandothingswithoutharmingEarth.Theyhavebeenturningdeadplantmaterialsintorichsoilforthousandsofyears.Theyeatthenutrientsthatwouldotherwisebewasted.Withoutthem,we’dbewalkingaroundonthinklayersofdeadleavesandotherplantmaterials.53.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfungiisNOTtrue?A.Fungiareconsideredtobeneitheranimalsnorplants.B.Fungiareabletoliveinlybadlivingconditions.C.Fungiaremostlytoosmalltobeseenwithhumaneyes.D.Fungicanusetheenergyfromthesunlighttogrow.54.Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenofungiaroundus?A.Thebreadpeopleeatwouldbecomesofterandtastier.B.Peoplewouldcon