河北省秦皇島市雙嶺中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市雙嶺中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanis____aseriousnervousbreakdownbecauseheisunabletodealwithpressurefromdailylifeA.infrontof

B.ontheedgeof

C.onbehalfof

D.onthetopof參考答案：B2.ThetwoeconomicreportsweredeliveredbyourpresidentattheboardlastMondayand______wasveryinstructiveA.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither參考答案：a略3.______earlywarningsfromforecasters,residentswereabletoprepareandnodeathsorseriousinjurieswerereported.A.Inspiteof

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Accordingto參考答案：B“幸虧，由于”較早的警告，居民才免于受到損失4.Ilikeskiingand,________,Iknowitisverydangerous.A.inthemeantime

B.inmanyways

C.onaverage

D.inall參考答案：A5.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto參考答案：D6.I’llalwaysremembertheday______Iwitnessedhowthekillerhelpedthewhalerscatchthehugewhales.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.whenever參考答案：C7._______todayisfromwhatitwas20yearsago!A.Whatdifferentlife

B.HowdifferentalifeC.Howdifferentlife

D.Whatadifferentlife參考答案：C8.Actually,girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.

A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whoever參考答案：C9.SincebeingpublishedonMarch13,thebook

abestsellerinmanyChinesebookstores.A.hasbecome

B.became

C.isbecoming

D.wasbecoming參考答案：A28.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure_______achildandgivehimsomeencouragementbeforeanexam.

A.off

B.over

C.from

D.to參考答案：A略11.Thepreviousownerwantedasmanyas$60,000forthecar,butitwas_____Icouldgo.A.sohighas B.thehighest C.ashighas D.higherthan

參考答案：D12.Nodoctorwouldliketoseeachangefor_____worseinapatient;theyhopeheorshecanimprovein_______healthsoon.A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：A26.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.

A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses參考答案：B略14.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that參考答案：A略15.

schoolanduniversity,manystudentschoosetospendtheirseveralmonthsoncrashcourseinEnglishaftergraduationfrommiddleschool.

A.During

B.Inbetween

C.Through

D.Over參考答案：B16.Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaitingto______A.pickup

B.pickingupC.bepickedup

D.beingpickedup參考答案：C略17.---Ourteamfinallywontheworldcup.Howmarvelous!

---______westillhavealongwaytogo.A.Ithinkso;

B.Wearethebest;C.AsIseeit,

D.Soyousee,參考答案：C18.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.請閱讀下面這段文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。HowmuchmoneyshouldIspendeachmonth?Thisisaskedbycollegestudentsatthestartofeveryterm,andit’sbecomeahottopicofdiscussionfollowingacontroversialonlinepost.Thepostwasaboutacollegestudentwhodemanded4,500yuanformonthlylivingexpensesfromhermom,reportedChinaDailyInthepost,thisnewcollegestudentexplainedthatherschoolisinatop-tiercityandthatherexpensesincludedskin-careproductsandnewclothes.Hermotherdidnotagreeand“only”gaveher2,000yuan.Thepoststartedaheateddebate.Somepeoplecametoherdefense.Girlsinvestalotinskin-careproductsandnewclotheswhileboysinvestmuchinshoes,latestelectronicdevicesandequipmentforgames.However,someonethinks4,500yuanistoomuch.Accordingtoa2019report,studentsin15citiesspentmorethan1,500yuanamonthonaverage.Beijingtoppedthelistat2,400yuan,andShanghaifollowedclosebehindat2,300yuan.Insomecities,aparentmayonlyearnamonthlysalaryof4,000or5,000yuan.Nevertheless,somestudentsinsistonbuyingDysonvacuumcleaners(吸塵器)fortheirdormitoriesinsteadofcommonbrooms.OthersdemandApplelaptopstostudyatStarbucks,insteadofgoingtothelibrary.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個詞概括上文內(nèi)容；2．用約120個詞談?wù)勀銓@一現(xiàn)象的看法，包括如下要點(diǎn)：（1）分析哪些原因造成了大學(xué)生生活開銷的上漲（不少于兩點(diǎn)）；（2）你覺得文中該大學(xué)生的要求是否合理？請闡述你的理由或建議（不少于兩點(diǎn)）。【寫作要求】不能直接引用原文句子。參考答案：Acollegestudentdemandedforhigherlivingexpensesthatarefarbeyondtheaverage,whichwasturneddownbyhermother.Opinionsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Thereasonsbehindhigherlivingexpensesdeservethoroughreflection.Firstofall,itgoeswithoutsayingthatsoaringpricesforcommoditiesalongwithconstantincreasinginvestmentinself-imageandself-improvement,tosomeextent,giverisetosuchdemands.Inadditiontobasicneeds,alargesumofmoneyiswastedonunnecessaryorluxuriousthings,whichpartlyreflectscollegestudents’irrationalattitudestowardsconsumption.Frommyperspective,bynomeanscanaskingforexcessivelivingexpensesbetakenforgranted.Despitetherisingprice,collegestudents,especiallythosefrompoorareas,areexpectedtoreduceparents’financialburdenbydoingpart-timejobsandmakingbudgetsinsteadofblindconsumption.Meanwhile,comparedwithappearance,moreinvestmentisencouragedtoenhanceinnerquality.(150words)【分析】這篇作文再次選擇了高考中熱門的正反觀點(diǎn)對比，大學(xué)生到底需不需要這么高的生活費(fèi)？【詳解】作為準(zhǔn)大學(xué)生，高三的孩子們應(yīng)該是有話可寫的，尤其是生活在蘇州這種富庶的地方，價比天高，對于外面花花世界的誘惑，孩子們的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該會很有意思。作為社會現(xiàn)象類文章，首先我們需要抓準(zhǔn)首段的社會現(xiàn)象。第一段：網(wǎng)絡(luò)上流傳著一個有爭論的帖子，一個女孩因為在一線城市上大學(xué)，找媽媽要4500元每個月的生活費(fèi)，理由是要護(hù)膚，買衣服，買電子產(chǎn)品。第二段：女孩的媽媽義正言辭地拒絕了她的請求。第三段和第四段：網(wǎng)友有人支持，有人反對。支持的原因是確實(shí)開銷大，反對的原因是大學(xué)生對于物質(zhì)的追求其實(shí)已經(jīng)超出了父母的承受能力。值得注意的是，反對和支持的理由由于字?jǐn)?shù)的限制，可以不用寫出來。第一段的結(jié)構(gòu)為事件和反響即可。于是，我們第一段的內(nèi)容就出爐了。Afreshman,maintainingthattheexpenseinfirst-tiercitywasmuchhigher,demanded4,500yuanpermonthfromhermom,whorejectedthedaughter’srequestresolutely.Interestingly,netizensaredividedonthisincident.(32words)第二段分析生活費(fèi)上漲原因，可以向內(nèi)看，和向外看。向內(nèi)看：如今，大學(xué)生對于物質(zhì)的需求不比往屆學(xué)長學(xué)姐，學(xué)爺學(xué)奶，往屆的娃娃們生活清貧，艱苦樸素，不知星巴克，勞力士為何物？而如今大學(xué)生左口一個星巴克，右口一個耐克阿迪。不穿名牌都不好意思去上課。向外看：我們的物質(zhì)生活水平確實(shí)提高了很多，對美好生活的向往心態(tài)也是與日俱增。而且，物價水平也在飆升，豬肉都40元一斤了，食堂的飯菜自然要漲價。車?yán)遄佣?0元一斤了，水果再貴也得吃?？紤]到大學(xué)生的吃喝拉撒費(fèi)用都在上升，生活費(fèi)自然也得跟上去。所以我們的第二段內(nèi)容就有了。Behindthesoarofcollegestudents’livingexpenselietwomajordrivers,thefirstofwhichgoestotherocketingcommodityprice.Gonearethedayswhenstudentscouldenjoyasquaremealatfourtofiveyuanintheschoolcanteen.Instead,itisnotuncommonthatasimpledishwithporkorbeefwouldcostthemanarmandaleg,whichisalmostsixtimeswhatitusedtobe.Anotherfactoratplayisthatvanityandmaterialismprevailamonguniversitystudents,whomightblindlychaseafterfamousbrandslikeiPhoneorStarbucks.Inevitably,theseluxurygoodswilladdtotheiralreadytoohighexpense.(108words)作為一個正氣浩然的高中生，肯定要反對這種恬不知恥，依賴心，攀比心，物質(zhì)心超強(qiáng)的無恥做法。理由是爸爸媽媽賺錢不易，而且自己已經(jīng)成年，可以通過做一些力所能及的兼職（當(dāng)然在不影響自己學(xué)業(yè)的情況下）來增加自己的收入。同時，也要抵制物質(zhì)主義和攀比心來腐蝕自己，注重內(nèi)在修養(yǎng)，多多看書，運(yùn)動，廣泛交友，正能量。衣服和使用物品只要干凈整潔就好了。Idefinitelyturnmynoseupatthesecollegestudents’unjustifiableandselfishrequest.Firstly,innowayshouldourparents’hard-earnedmoneybesquanderedonluxurygoods,onlytofeedourvanityormaterialism.Secondly,beinganindependentandself-reliantadult,Icantakeupsomeoddjobstoalleviatemyparents’financialburden.Lastly,skincareandcosmeticareunnecessarysinceaneatandtidyappearancewilldoforaneconomicallydependentstudent.(75words)20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）61.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的高中生李華。你參加了上周日學(xué)校組織的社會實(shí)踐活動。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇日記，記錄本次活動的內(nèi)容及感受。1乘坐學(xué)校大巴車去郊區(qū)。2活動內(nèi)容：幫助農(nóng)民采摘蔬菜水果，體驗田間勞動；和農(nóng)民進(jìn)行交流，感受農(nóng)村巨大變化。3對此次活動的感受。注意：1)詞數(shù)不少于100；

2)不要逐條翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3)文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Sunday

SunnyToday,Ifeltveryhappytoparticipateinthesocialpracticeinthecountryside___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Sunday

SunnyToday,Ifeltveryhappytoparticipateinthesocialpracticeinthecountryside,organizedbyourschool,whichgavemeadeepimpression.Thismorningwegatheredattheschoolgatehappily,waitingfortheschoolbus.Soonwewereonthewaytothesuburb.Onreachingourdestinationafteratwo-hourtrip,wewerewarmlyreceivedbythefarmers.Firstlythefarmerswithenthusiasmintroducedgreatchangesanddevelopmentintheirhometowninthepastfewyearsandshowedusaroundtheirfarmhouses.Whatsurprisedanddelightedusmostwasthattheaccommodationherewasverygood.Atnoon,wewereprovidedadeliciouslunchwiththecharacteristicflavor.Intheafternoonwewerearrangedtohelpthefarmerspickvegetablesandfruits,experiencingandenjoyingthepleasureoftheharvest.Thoughthetriptothehappyfarmhouseswasover,itleftapermanentmemoryonme.Ifeelproudoftheachievementwhichthefarmershavemade.略三、閱讀理解21.

AnewplanforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbyalocalgovernmentinEasternEng1and.Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads。

Untilnowthelocalgovernmenthaveonlybeenpreparedtoprovidebusservicesforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesfromtheirschool，orsometimeslessifspecialreasonsexisted．Nowithasbeendecidedthatifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransporttheywillbepreparedtogoahead，aslongasthearrangementwillnotlosemoneyandchildrentakingpartwillbeattendingtheirnearestschool．ThenewplanistobetriedoutthistermforchildrenlivingatMiltonwhoattendImpingtonSchool．Thechildrenlivejustwithinthethree—milelimitandthelocalgovernmenthavesaidinthepastthattheywillnotundertaketoprovidefreetransporttotheschool．ButnowtheyhaveagreedtoofferasumofmoneyforabusservicefromMiltontoImpingtonandback，aplanwhichhasthesupportoftheschool’sheadmaster.Between50and60parentshavesaidtheywouldliketheirchildrentotakepart.Finalcalculationshavestilltobecarriedout，butagovernmentofficialhassaidthecosttoparentsshouldbelessthan￡20aterm。

TheyhavebeenabletoarrangetheserviceatalowcostbecausethereisalreadyanagreementwiththebuscompanyforabustotakechildrenwholivefurtherawaytoImpington.ThesamebuswouldnowjustmakeonemorejourneytopickuptheMiltonchildren．Theofficialsaidtheywouldgetintouchwithothergroupsofparentswhointhepasthadaskediftransportcouldbeprovidedfortheirchildren,toseeiftheywouldliketotakepartinthenewplan．56．Whatistheaimoftheplan?A．Topreventthestudentsroadaccidents

B．TorelievethetrafficpressureC．Tosavetimefortheparentsandstudents．D．Tohelptheparentssavemoney．57．Howcanthelocalgovernmentarrangethenewbusserviceatalowcost?

A．Bylettingthebusruninthemorningonly．B．Bylimitingthenumberofthestudents．C．Byobtainingthesupportfromtheheadmaster．D．Bylinkingthenewbusservicewiththeexistingone．58．Thenewbusservicewillbepaidforby

A．theparents

B．thelocalgovernmentC．thebuscompany

D．thelocalgovernmentmadtheparents59．Whichofthefollowingispossibleiftheplaniscarriedout?A．Thebuscompanywillmakemuchmoremoney．B．Thechildrencanchoosewhateverschooltheylike．C．Theparentscangetridoftheirworries．D．ThestudentsinImpingtonSchoolcanhavefreebusrides.60．Thispassageismostprobably

·A．a(chǎn)personalletter

B．a(chǎn)nadvertisementC．a(chǎn)headmaster’sreport

D．a(chǎn)newspaperarticle參考答案：ADDCD22.MarkRothkoMarkRothko,oneofthegreatestpaintersofthetwentiethcentury,wasborninDaugavpils,Latviain1903.HisfatherimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,afraidthathissonswouldbedraftedintotheCzaristarmy.MarkstayedinRussiawithhismotherandoldersister;theyjoinedthefamilylater,arrivinginthewinterof1913,aftera12-dayvoyage.MarkmovedtoNewYorkintheautumnof1923andfoundemploymentinthegarmenttradeandtookupresidenceontheUpperWestSide.ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentssketchinganudemodel.Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist.Hewastwentyyearsoldandhadtakensomeartlessonsatschool,sohisinitialexperiencewasfarfromanimmediatecalling.In1936,MarkRothkobeganwritingabook,whichhenevercompleted,aboutthesimilaritiesinthechildren'sartandtheworkofmodernpainters.Theworkofmodernists,whichwasinfluencedbyprimitiveart,could,accordingtohim,becomparedtothatofchildreninthat"childarttransformsitselfintoprimitivism,whichisonlythechildproducingamimicryofhimself."However,inthissamework,hesaidthat"thefactthatoneusuallybeginswithdrawingisalreadyacademic.Westartwithcolor1."Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformsdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor;in1949RothkoexhibitedthesenewworksattheBettyParsonsGallery.ForcriticHaroldRosenberg,thepaintingswerearevelation.Rothkohad,afterpaintinghisfirstmultiform,withdrawnhimselftohishomeinEastHamptononLongIsland.Thediscoveryofhisdefinitiveformcameataperiodofgreatgrief;hismotherKatediedinOctober1948anditwasatsomepointduringthatwinterthatRothkochanceduponthestrikingsymmetricalrectangularblocksoftwotothreeopposingorcontrasting,yetcomplementarycolor1s.Aspartofthisnewuniformityofartisticvision,hispaintingsanddrawingsnolongerhadindividualtitles;fromthispointontheyweresimplyuntitled,numberedordated.However,toassistindistinguishingoneworkfromanother,dealerswouldsometimesaddtheprimarycolor1stothename.16．MarkRothko’sfamilyhaveexperiencedallofthefollowingexcept_______________.A．a(chǎn)separationfromhisfather

B．thecall-upofthearmyC．a(chǎn)temporarystayinRussia

D．a(chǎn)12-dayvoyagetotheUnitedStates17．WhatmadeMarkRothkowanttobeanartist?A．HismovetotheUpperWestSide.B．HisvisittotheArtStu