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2021年淮安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere
A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois
2.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
3.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_______nodifferencetome()
A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes
4.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
5.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
A.thatitnecessary
B.itnecessarythat
C.necessarythat
D.necessaryofitthat
6.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopointarguingwithhim()
A.byB.withC.forD.in
7.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
8.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
9.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()
A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline
10.Thereasonis______heisunabletooperatethemachine()
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
11.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening()
A.sodoesJohn
B.norJohndoes
C.Johndoesnotto
D.nordoesJohn
12.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
13.Undernocircumstancestheparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
14.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,__________()
A.doiB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
15.Johnhasneverbeenontime()
A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the
16.A.GB.HC.ID.J
17.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
18.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
19.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
20.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted
21.Heistotally______tootherpeople'ssufferings()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
22.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross
A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary
23.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
24.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()
A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere
25.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
26.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
27.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
28.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
29.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
30.Let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar?
A.shallweB.don’tweC.willweD.won'twe
31.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()
A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile
32.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
33.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly
A.tohavecarriedout
B.havingbeencarriedout
C.tohavebeencarriedout
D.tobeingcarriedout
34.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()
A.whichB.thatC.asD.who
35.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
36.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
37.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
38.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
39.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
40.theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident()
A.Completed
B.Completing
C.Havingcompleted
D.Tohavecomplete
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ifyou_______stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened()
42.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()
43.Hardly________tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway()
44.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_______oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
45.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()
46.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables_______themarket()
47.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()
48.Itwas_______hearrivedhome_______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
49.Fewhousesinthisdistrict()theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled
50.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto________morecustomers()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
52.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
53.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingwasbroughtundercontrol
B.Theeffortshemadeturnedouttobeafailure
C.Hehadalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovedtobeaneffectivemeasure
D.Hewasveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasure
55.Thispassageismainlyabout________()
A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation
B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation
C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage
D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram
56.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
57.AndIcouldalwayspawnmymicroscopeforthreepoundsmeanstheauthorcouldalways_______()
A.exchangehismicroscopeforthreepounds
B.borrowhismicroscopeandpaysthreepounds
C.havehismicroscoperepairedwiththreepounds
D.lendhismicroscopeforthreepounds
58.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____()
A.deliberatelyendingone’slife
B.improvingthequalityofone’slife
C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
59.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses_______()
A.theappropriatemeaningsofwordsusedincommunication
B.theimportanceofunderstandingthepersonengagedincommunication
C.thedifferentculturesinvolvedincommunication
D.therelationshipbetweencommunicationandculture
60.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
61.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis()
A.soil,plantsandanimals
B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants
C.soil,birdsandplants
D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals
62.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave()
A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known
63.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
64.PassageOne
AwealthyPersianPrincelovedgoodstories.Theolderhegrew,thefonderhebecameofthem.Buthealwaysregrettedtheyhadtohaveanend.Sohedecidedtogivehalfhiswealthandhisbeautifuldaughtertothemanwhocouldtellhimastorywithoutanend.Anybodywhofailedwouldbesenttoprisonforlife.TheriskwassogreatthatnobodycametothepalacetotellthePrinceastoryforawholeyear.Thenoneday,atall,handsomeyoungmancameandsaidhewantedtotellastorythatwouldgoonforever.ThePrinceagreedbutwarnedhimwhatwouldhappenifhefailed.Theriskisworthyourfairdaughter,theyoungmanrepliedpoetically(有詩意地).Hethenbeganthiswell-knownstory:
OnceuponatimetherewasacertainKingwhofearedfamine.Soheorderedhismentobuildanenormousstorehouse,whichhefilledwithcorn.Then,whenitwasup,madewater-proofandfire-proof,theKingfelthappy.Butonedayhenoticedasmallholeintheroofandashelookedatit,alocustcameoutwithagrainofcorn.Aminutelater,anotherlocustcameoutwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenathirdlocustwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenafourthlocust,flyingatgreatspeed,pushedthroughtheholeandcameoutwithtwograinsofcorn.Thenafifthlocustcameand….
Stop,shoutedthePrince.Ican't,answeredtheyoungman.ImustgoonuntilItellyouwhathappenedtoeachgrainofthecorn.Butthatwillgoonforever.ThePrinceprotested.Exactly,theyoungmanreplied,andhesmiledasheturnedtowardsthePrince'sbeautifulyoungdaughter
ThePrincealwaysfeltregrettedaboutstoriesbecause()
A.hehadtoomuchwealth
B.therewasaterriblefamine
C.allstorieshaveends
D.therewasnostory-teller
65.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere()
A.6B.5C.3D.4
66.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
67.PassageTwo
Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.
Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.
Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.
Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(沖突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.
Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain
RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes________()
A.forrecreation
B.tolimitthefoxpopulation
C.intheinterestsofthefarmers
D.toshowofftheirwealth
68.Thispassageismainlyabout_______()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
69.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_________()
A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment
B.warninganimalsnottoapproach
C.behavinglikeananimal
D.beingaverycreativepersonality
70.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould_________()
A.thoroughlyprepare
B.dosomemarketresearch
C.learnalotaboutthebank
D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.8.____()
72.74.____()
73.75.____()
74.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
75.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
76.67.____()
77.7.____()
78.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:
WriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdvantagesofRestoringTraditionalFestivals.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.
(1)我國(guó)把傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié))納為法定假日;
(2)分析這一做法的好處
參考答案
1.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也一樣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)來引導(dǎo),且應(yīng)倒裝。故選C
2.B據(jù)報(bào)道,不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
3.A
4.B所有在場(chǎng)的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場(chǎng)的,做定語修飾名詞時(shí)常后置,故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B
5.BB句意:我們認(rèn)為每次在使用儀器的時(shí)候進(jìn)行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當(dāng)句子中含有復(fù)合賓語時(shí),it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選B
6.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭(zhēng)論沒有任何意義。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D
7.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時(shí)會(huì)因?yàn)閯?dòng)機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安全。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指從整體中修正某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),用于表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外,相當(dāng)于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
8.D如果不預(yù)約,你就不能看醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:不管怎樣,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.C和農(nóng)村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活壓力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意為打算做某事;lean:傾斜,屈身;tend:傾向,趨向,tendtodo意為傾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身體上或思想上)傾向于,易于,inclinetodo意為傾向于(某個(gè)信念或觀點(diǎn))。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.C原因是他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】C當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)其后的表語從句,且that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。故選C
11.D瑪麗晚上從來不讀書,約翰也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞never可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。故選D
12.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過300人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知,句首Undernocircumstances表示的是否定意義,所以后面就不用再加not。故選B
14.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是I(don’t)think(that)…的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
15.CC句意:約翰從沒準(zhǔn)時(shí)過,不是嗎?反意疑問句。反意疑問句主要包括兩種形式:①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問句;②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時(shí),后面的反意疑問句用肯定形式。因此,本題的正確答案為C
16.C是露西婭解救了那個(gè)溺水的孩子。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】I分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語Lucia(指人),所以空處可用that或who連接。故選I
17.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C
18.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國(guó)際大公司的青睞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論了,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A
20.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成式,可排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B
21.C他對(duì)別人的痛苦完全漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無興趣的,漠視的,常與介詞with,about搭配;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,不擔(dān)憂的,常與介詞with,of搭配;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎……,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,無畏的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
22.D
23.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.C醫(yī)院對(duì)面曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)飯店,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】C當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe句型時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C
25.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
27.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和break為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A
28.BBmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
29.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.A當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時(shí),其后的反意疑問句部分通常應(yīng)用shallwe;當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時(shí),其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分通常應(yīng)用willyou。本句陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句,所以A項(xiàng)正確。
31.A我還沒有交到新朋友,這里的每一個(gè)人都嘲笑我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,取笑。joy:高興,樂趣;laugh:笑,笑聲;smile:微笑。故選A
32.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是過去式,所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因
33.C據(jù)說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思,故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu),所以可排除選項(xiàng)B;因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形,所以可排除。故選C
34.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame修飾時(shí),定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C
35.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學(xué)費(fèi)”,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用。
36.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:facilities:設(shè)施;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設(shè)施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C
37.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為比較狀語從句。其中,表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B,常表示A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D
38.D他為不得不這么早離開而道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,意為為某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?;with:和……一起,隨著;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
39.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個(gè)男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點(diǎn)]副詞的最高級(jí)
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的意思。比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級(jí)。故選B
40.C調(diào)查完成后,委員會(huì)發(fā)布了一份有關(guān)事故發(fā)生原因的報(bào)告。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,同逗號(hào)之前的部分一起作時(shí)間狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,完成調(diào)查這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在發(fā)布報(bào)告這一動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
41.B要是你待在家里的話,這件事就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,主句的謂語為wouldhave+過去分詞形式,所以這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),If條件句中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
42.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級(jí);speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長(zhǎng),發(fā)展,生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
43.D句意:他們剛趕到公共汽車站,車就開走了。倒裝句型題。在hardly…when(剛……就……,一……就……)句式中,hardly放在句首時(shí),句子的主謂需要倒裝,且應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)
44.A與原子能發(fā)電廠相關(guān)的問題主要有兩個(gè),其中一個(gè)問題是與核廢料有關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
45.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn);tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D
46.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場(chǎng)上去賣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
onthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A
47.C中國(guó)館外排了如此長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍,最終我們放棄了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果斷地,有明確目標(biāo)地;eventually:最后,最終;initially:最初,首先。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語untilhearrivedhome,對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D
49.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
50.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個(gè)公司正在開展新的廣告宣傳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
join:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,作者開頭講述了危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)慢慢地進(jìn)入了人們的生活,然后以蹦極為例,介紹了這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的特征,并分析了人們進(jìn)行危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因,所以作者是以客觀的態(tài)度評(píng)論危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的。故選C
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心,很有自信。故選B
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C
題干大意是:最后一段中,作為富含維生素A和C的食物,下列哪一項(xiàng)沒被提及?根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和綠辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在內(nèi),只有C沒有提及
54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,為防止東西丟失,作者用鎖鎖住了櫥柜,但最后作者把鑰匙給弄丟了。由此可推知,作者所做的努力結(jié)果是失敗的。故選B
55.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A文章第一段開門見山地指出做業(yè)務(wù)介紹時(shí)一些常見的問題,第二段針對(duì)這些問題提出具體的解決方法。由此可推知,文章主要是圍繞如何做一場(chǎng)有效的業(yè)務(wù)介紹展開論述的。故選A
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.可知,分散式練習(xí)策略表明隔一段時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)是最好的方法。故選D
57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
典當(dāng),抵押。所以這里指的是作者總是能夠以3英鎊的價(jià)格將顯微鏡抵押掉。故選A
58.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.指出明知某一行為從統(tǒng)計(jì)方面上看有縮短壽命的可能,卻還沉溺其中,這就等同于自殺。故選A
59.D主旨大意題。分析全文,可以看出第一段第三句是文章的中心句,其含義貫穿全文。由此可見,本文討論的是文化與交際之間的關(guān)系
60.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,your
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