河南省商丘市外國語中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市外國語中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----CanyoutellTom______histwinbrother?

----Icantell______theirsmiles.

A.from;by

B.to;of

C.with;to

D.by;from參考答案：A2.Thirty-fivepercentofthearea

withtreesandgrass;ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.A.covers

B.arecoveredC.iscovered

D.cover參考答案：C考查主謂一致與固定搭配。百分之三十五的地區(qū)被樹木和草地覆蓋；我們的城市看起來更美麗。becoveredwith…被……覆蓋。百分比+名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的形式由百分比所指的名詞的形式（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）決定，area是名詞為單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子意思，area與cover為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選擇C【名師點(diǎn)睛】分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）+of

+名詞作主語時(shí)的主謂一致。1、主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。表現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：語法一致；意義一致；就近一致（就近原則）。2、百分比/分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的形式由分?jǐn)?shù)所指的名詞的形式（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）決定。“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語主語時(shí)，其謂語動詞要與短語中of后面的名詞的形式（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）決定，這是因?yàn)槎陶Z中后面的名詞是中心詞，而短語中前面的量詞是修飾語。例如：1）Thirty-fivepercentoftheareaiscoveredwithtreesandgrass;ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.百分比+名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的形式由百分比所指的名詞area是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2）70percentofdamage(損害，不可數(shù)名詞)

wascausedbyfire.(damage損害，不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞為單數(shù))3）Three-fourthsofitssurfaceoftheearthissea.地球表面四分之三是海洋。（surface為單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）

4）Two-thirds

of

the

people

present

are

against

the

plan.

在場的三分之二的人反對這個(gè)計(jì)（people，人們，復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞為得數(shù)）3.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere D.nowhere參考答案：A4.________thewholeschoolasaferandmorepleasantplaceisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.A.Makes

B.Made

C.Make

D.Making參考答案：D5.Itlooks_______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.A.as

B.asthoughC.which

D.whether參考答案：B6.21stcenturyschooleditionis____anewspaper.IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.

A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D7._________ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D31.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccident_____________yourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.A.inwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略9.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when參考答案：B10.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving

B.doyouthink;solving

C.doyouthink;tosolve

D.youthink;solved參考答案：B33.Haveyou

somenewideas?

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C略12.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeofC.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof 參考答案：A13.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnot__________forbreakfast.A.shownup

B.steppedup

C.madeup

D.wakenup參考答案：A14.Couldyourecommendme_______?A.whichsciencefictionstoryshouldIread

B.thatsciencefictionstoryshouldIreadC.whichsciencefictionstoryIshouldread

D.thatsciencefictionstoryIshouldread參考答案：C略15.Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper

topublicopinionsontheirfilms.A.reaction

B.lectureC.imagination

D.source參考答案：A考查名詞。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.lecture演講；C.imagination想象力；D.source來源。句意：大多數(shù)電影導(dǎo)演可以對他們的電影的公眾意見作出適當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。此處指作出反應(yīng)，故選A.16.I_______mysonnottowalkbesidetheriver,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded參考答案：C二、填空71.Iwasableatlasttop

mycompaniontotakemyadvice.72.Studentsgeta

（折扣）ontraintickets.73.Wemusttake

（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ヽonditionsintoaccount.74.Let’sleaveoursuitcasesintheleftl（行李）officeandcallforthemlateronwhenwehavethecar.75.Everystudentwhoislateforclasswillgiveyouv

reasons.76.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshadap

(喜歡)forvegetableandfruit.77.I’llhelpyouasmuchaspossible,butthereisa

（限度）towhatIcando.78.Asweknow,nowadaysit’sveryc

topayforthingsbyAlipayorWechat.79.I’dgreatlya

(感激)itifyoumightgivemealifttothestation.80.Rain,seemstohaveanappointment(約會),to

（占據(jù)）thepositionofthesunandmoon.參考答案：71.persuade

72.discount

73.local

74.luggage

75.various76.preference

77.limit

78.convenient

79.appreciate

80.occupy18.根據(jù)所給漢語，在空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子完整正確。每空一詞。76．你當(dāng)時(shí)沒有想到你兒子也許知道這個(gè)秘密了嗎？Didn'tit

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toyouthatyoursonmightbe

▲

ofthesecret？77．我們該為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做預(yù)算了。It'shightimethatwe

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makea

▲

fortheproject.78．幸運(yùn)的是，醫(yī)生治愈了小女孩的病。Luckily,thedoctors

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thegirl

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herdisease．79．當(dāng)談到卡通的時(shí)候，我們最好用用我們的想象力。Whenit

▲

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cartoon,we’dbetteruseourimagination.80．政府正在呼吁公眾要保護(hù)水源。Thegovernmentis

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thepublictosavewater.參考答案：76.occur,informed/aware

77.should,budget

78.cured;es,to

80.appealing/calling,to/on(upon)三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith（涉及）specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.61.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_________.A.Yale

B.Harvard

C.Princeton

D.Columbia62.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges