河南省開(kāi)封市仇樓鄉(xiāng)中心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省開(kāi)封市仇樓鄉(xiāng)中心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal

.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B2.

---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.參考答案：A3.It______meonehourtofinishthehomework.

A.spent

B.took

C.cost

D.paid參考答案：B4.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如果人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的坐在電腦前那么他們就更容易產(chǎn)生背部毛病。Belikelytodo很有可能干某事，固定搭配，故選A項(xiàng)。5.Gettingridofbadhabitis_____formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D6.Eastofthemountain______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;thatis參考答案：A7.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan參考答案：B略8.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento_____theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.takechargeof B.lookoutofC.takeadvantageof D.approveof參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：父母應(yīng)該積極地督促孩子利用機(jī)會(huì)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；lookoutof朝…..外看；takeadvantageof利用；approveof同意。故選C。9.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?

A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise參考答案：A略10.Theresultofthetestwasrather_____Hewasvery______attheresult.Adisappointed,disappointed

B.disappointing,disappointingCdisappointed,disappointing

D.disappointing,disappointed參考答案：D11.Withthedevelopmentoftransportandthebuildingofnewfactories,manytraditionalways

ofproducinghave_____.

A.diedout B.diedaway C.dieoff D.dieddown參考答案：A12.HemusthavesensedthatI

him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”A.wouldlookat B.lookedat C.waslookingat D.amlookingat參考答案：C13.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略14.Ithoughthewasaseniorhighschoolstrident，but

hewasnot．Hewasayoungteacher．A．nearly

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．1ikely

D．1uckily參考答案：B15.Sarahtoldmethatshe______there______.A.willgo,today

B.wouldgo,thenextdayC.isgoing,thefollowingday

D.isgoing,tomorrow參考答案：B16.—I'msorryIcan'taccept________priceoffered.—Well,I'msureyoucan'tfind________betterbargain.A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；the參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意：——我不能接受你出的價(jià)格?！?，我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜貨。price是特指，故用定冠詞the。abargain為固定搭配，意為“便宜貨”。17.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C18.Theyhave_______signstoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.

A.puton

B.putdown

C.putup

D.putout參考答案：C二、填空19.Thehouse__________mygrandfatherhasbeenruinedintheearthquake.參考答案：belongingto句意：屬于我祖父的房子在地震中被毀了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主干為“Thehousehasbeenruinedintheearthquake”，“belongingtomygrandfather”是定語(yǔ)，修飾thehouse。注意：belongto這個(gè)短語(yǔ)一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。20."HowshouldaNobellaureatedress?"askedKazuoIshiguro,who,40minutesearlier,hadfoundouthe___7___(award)theNobelPrizeforLiterature.Tosaythenewswasunexpectedisanunderstatement.Heliterallycouldn'tbelieveit.Untilthatwas,hisphonebegantoringconstantly,anorderlyqueueofTVcrewsstartedtoformoutsidehisfrontdoor("howdotheyallknowwhereIlive?"),andhispublishersdispatchedatopteamtohishouseasback-up.Thiswasnotfakenews.Thiswasdelightful,surprisingnews.Maybetherewereotherswho___8___(win)instead,hewondered."Butthatisthenatureofprizes.Theyarealottery."___9___chaosreignedaroundhim,hewascalm,assuredandthoughtful,talking(afternippingupstairstofetchasmartjacketforourinterview)abouthisbeliefinthepowerofstoriesand___10___thosethathewrotewouldoftenexplorewastedlivesandopportunities."I'vealwayshadafaiththatitshouldbepossible,ifyoutellstoriesinacertainway,totranscendbarriersofrace,classandethnicity."Forme,heisoneofthegreatlivingwritersworkinginanylanguage.Allwriterscantellstories.Ishigurotellsstorieson___11___level.Heplacesthereaderinsomesortofalternativereality-whichmightbethefuture,itmightbethepresent,itmightbethepast.Theyfeellikeplacesthatarewholeandreal,___12___youdon'tknowthem.They'reweirdandnotnecessarilyhappyplaces.Butthey'replacesthatyoucaninhabitandrelateto,andyoubecomedeeplyinvolvedwiththecharacters.That'sthewriter'sjob---hejustdoesitbetterthanmost.參考答案：7.hadbeenawarded

8.shouldhavewon

9.While/Although/Though

10.how

11.another

12.but這是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)?shù)弥约韩@得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，KazuoIshiguro感到非常意外，簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。他始終堅(jiān)信，一定存在這樣一種能跨越種族和階級(jí)壁壘的敘述方式?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：40分鐘前得知自己獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的KazuoIshiguro問(wèn)道:“諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主應(yīng)該如何著裝?”he和award有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且award的動(dòng)作在findout的過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而findout是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故此處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此award應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故正確答案為hadbeenawarded?！?題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他想也許其他人應(yīng)該贏得比賽，而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知should+完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)做某事，而實(shí)際未做，故正確答案為shouldhavewon?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然他周圍一片混亂，但他仍很冷靜，很有自信，也很有思想。句子的前后部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，在自然語(yǔ)序的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，although，though，while都可表示“雖然”之意，均可置于句首。句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故正確答案為While或Although或Though。【10題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：盡管他周圍一片混亂，但他很冷靜，很有自信，也很有思想，他（在匆匆上樓為我們的采訪拿了一件漂亮的夾克之后）談?wù)撝麑?duì)故事的力量的信念，以及他寫(xiě)的那些故事如何經(jīng)常探索被浪費(fèi)的生命和機(jī)會(huì)。本句為名詞性從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故填how意為“如何”，符合句意。故正確答案為how?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：Ishiguro在另一個(gè)層面上講故事。此處泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，故正確答案為another?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們感覺(jué)就像完整而真實(shí)的地方，但你并不了解他們。句子的前后部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but連接。故正確答案為but。三、閱讀理解21.YoumightnoticesomethingnewinthenextfewyearsasyouwatchDisneyprograms:Startingin2015,therewon’tbeanycandy,sugarycerealorfast-foodcommercials(廣告)

aimedatkids.TheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbecomethefirstmajormediacompanytobanadsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsites.Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechanger”thatissuretosendamessagetotherestofthechildren’sentertainmentindustry.“Justafewyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmeoranyothermomordadinAmericathatourkidswouldn’tseeasingleadforjunkfoodwhiletheywatchedtheirfavoritecartoonsonamajorTVnetwork,wewouldn’thavebelievedyou,”saidtheFirstLady,whoheadsacampaigntohelpstopchildobesity(肥胖).ThebanwouldapplytoDisney-ownedABCstationsaswellasRadioDisneyandDisney-ownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoungchildren.Inaddition,Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskids’menusatthemeparksandresorts(度假勝地).Fast-foodoptionswillbereplacedwithhealthierchoices,suchassmoothies(果汁),apples,vegetablesandyogurt.Inadditiontocandybarsandfast-foodmeals,otherfoodsthatdon’tmeetDisney’snutritionalstandardswillbebannedfromthecompany’skid-targetedmedia.Anycerealwith10gramsormoreofsugarperservingwillbeofftheair.Therewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmorethan600calories.Juiceswithhighlevelsofsugarandfoodswithtoomuchsaltwillalsobepulled.LeslieGoodman,Disney’sseniorvice-presidentofCorporateCitizenship,saidacompanythatwantstoadvertisewillneedtoshowthatitoffersarangeofhealthyoptions.Disneyisn’ttheonlyonepushingawayunhealthyfoods.Lastweek,NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergsuggestedabanondrinksover16ouncessoldinmovietheaters,restaurantsandconveniencestoresinth